译林版必修四Unit 2 sports events ReadingGrammar学案.doc

unit 2 sports events reading-grammar学案vocabulary1. committee n. 委员会 the international olympic committee 国际奥委会the committee is made up of seven people. (be)the committee are going to discuss whether to build another bridge over the huangpu river. (be)2. delighted adj. 愉快的，高兴的l be delighted at/with sth. be delighted to do sth. be delighted that 对你在英语方面取得的进步我感到很高兴。im delighted at your progress in english.im delighted to see your progress in english.im delighted that you have made much progress in english.delight n. 【u】高兴；快乐l to our great delight, the day turned out fine. 令我们感到非常高兴的是，天气转晴了。l take delight in (doing) sth. 以为乐 (尤指残忍的事或坏事)他以证实别人错为乐。he takes great delight in proving others wrong. 3. significance n. 重要性，意义have far-reaching historical significance有深远的历史意义l be of no/little/much/great significance (to sb.)总统发表了重要电视讲话。the president made a speech of great significance on tv.significant adj. 重要的；有意义的4. compete vi. 比赛，竞争刘翔在奥运会上和其他的运动员一起争夺冠军。liu xiang competed with other athletes at the olympic games for the gold petition n. 竞赛competitive adj. 竞争的，竞争性的 competitor n. 竞争者5. hono(u)r(1)【u】n. 尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉the olympic athletes have won great honour for our country. 奥运选手为我们国家赢得了巨大荣誉。(2)【c】给增光的人或事物；光荣的人（物、事）it is a great honor to be invited to the conference.she is an honour to her mother.她是母亲的荣耀。(3)vt. 尊敬，尊重（某人）the professor is honoured for his achievements in the field of science.这位教授因为在科学领域取得的成就而受到尊敬。(4)vt. 给以荣誉i feel highly honoured to be awarded the prize. 被授予这项奖励，我感到十分荣幸。l in honour of 为了向表示敬意；为了纪念 今晚将为新任校长举行餐会。你想来吗？there will be a dinner party tonight in honor of the new headmaster. would you like to come?为纪念阵亡的英雄们举行了一个仪式。 a ceremony was held in honour of the heroes killed in battle. 6. absence n. 缺席，不在场；不存在during my absence (在我不在期间), jack will take charge of the company.he made up an excuse to explain his absence from school (解释他缺席没来上学的原因).absent adj. 不在场的，缺席的；不存在的i was surprised to find that he was absent from school (缺席没来上学) the next day.absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的7. hang on（在逆境中）坚持此处hang 的过去式、过去分词：hung; hungl 动词hang过去式、过去分词：悬挂，低垂： hung; hung 上吊，绞死： hanged; hangedthe boy caught cheating hung his head in shame.found guilty of murder, he was hanged the next week.l hang on 在逆境中坚持；不放弃professor li hung on and finally made this well-known discovery.(1)稍等 hang on a minute. im coming.(2) (打电话时)不挂断 the line was busy and the operator asked if id like to hang on. (3)hang on (to sth.) 紧紧抓住hang on to that rope and dont let go (不要松手).(4)hang on (to sth.)保留某物；不把某物卖掉或给别人i should hang on to those old photographs, which may be valuable. 8. attempt n. & vt. 尝试，努力，试图a man is being questioned in relation to the _ murder last night.a. advisedb. attended c. attempted d. admitted l attempt to do sth.l make an attempt to do sth.那个囚犯试图逃跑，但被击毙了。the prisoner made an attempt to escape, but he was shot to death.= the prisoner attempted to escape, but he was shot to death.= the prisoner tried to escape, but he was shot to death.l attempt to do / try to do 努力、试图去做，但未必做到manage to do设法做到，做成功the prisoner who managed to escape from prison is still at large (在逃).9.transport (1) vt. 运输，运送 transport sth. to /from transport earthquake relief to japan 把地震救灾物资运往日本(2) n. 【u】交通运输系统；交通工具；运输 transportation (美) 便利的公共交通使我们能在数小时内往返(commute)两个小镇。convenient public transport makes it possible for us to commute between the two town within hours. 10.otherwise adv. 否则，不然 我希望明天天气能够放晴，否则我们将不得不取消野餐。i hope it clears up tomorrow. otherwise well have to cancel the picnic.they came to our aid in time. otherwise we would / could have been hurt (否则我们就可能会受伤了).sentence structures1. (page 22 part a) what was pierre de coubertins hope when he brought the olympic games back to life? bring back to life 使得以重生bring the city back to its former glory bring everything back to normal 比较：come back to life2. (page 22 lines 11-13) single women were allowed to take part in their own competition, at a separate festival in honor of hera, the wife of the greek god zeus. separate(1) adj. 分离的；单独的；独立的我想住单人间。 id like to live in a separate room. (2) v. 使分开；使分离；使分居；分开他们结婚六年后分居了。 they separated after 6 years of marriage. be / get separated from 被分离开进入人群后，我和朋友走散了。 as we joined the big crowd, i got separated from my friends. separate from 把与分离开任何把台湾从中国分离出去的企图都是不容许的。any attempt to separate taiwan from china will not be tolerated.separately adv. 分别地；单独地 separation n. 分离；分开；分居3. (page 22 lines 21-22) did you know that perhaps the most famous boxer of all time first came to public attention during the 1960 rome olympics? come to public attention 引起公众的注意 raise / increase public awareness of 增强对的公众意识4. (page 22 lines 25-27) he returned to the olympic games in atlanta in 1996 to light the olympic flame at the opening ceremony. light v. 点着; 照亮/ 使光明 (lit; lit / lighted; lighted)we lit the candle and the candle lit the room. 我们点燃了蜡烛，蜡烛照亮了整个房间。 (常与up连用) (使)容光焕发her face lit up when the film star was present. lighted adj. 点亮的, 点燃的 用作前置定语时，常用 lightedhe came in, with a lighted candle in his hand (手里拿着一根点燃的蜡烛). 5. (page 23 lines 37-39) i am sure the whole of china must have felt proud when xu haifeng won the first gold medal for his country. must have felt 一定感觉到了 情态动词must后接完成式，表示对过去情况的肯定推测他肯定从澳大利亚回来了，他房间灯亮着呢。he must have come back from australia, for the light in his room is on.【练一练】 用所给动词的正确形式填空：(1) the ground is still wet, so it must have rained (rain) last night.(2) the light is still on. mr white must be working (work) there now. (3) where is john? he is still writing his composition in the classroom. he must have been writing (write) it for about two hours.(4) judging from his accent, john must come (come) from the us, as he pronounces the “r” sound quite often. 注意：he must have come back from australia, hasnt he?he must have come back from australia yesterday, didnt he? 6. (page 23 lines 53-54) join me in wishing the olympic movement a successful future to match its past glory. match its past glory 和它过去的辉煌相称（彰显往日的荣光）match 作名词 比赛；竞赛 win / lose a match 赢得/输掉比赛 对手；敌手 i am his match at tennis. 打网球我跟他难分伯仲。 相配者；配对物 一些人发现，小说中的香格里拉与中国云南省的中甸完全吻合。some people realized that the shangri-la of the novel was a perfect match for zhongdian in yunnan province, china. 火柴作动词 比得上；敌得过下棋，你比不上他。 you cant match him at chess. 和相称；和相配the shoes match your suit. 【巩固练习】一、单项选择1. stephen had _ honor of winning the reward earlier this year. thats really _ great encouragement to his study. a. the; /b. a; /c. a; thed. the; a2. even if he has hurt his feet several times in the race before, he never gives up. he will _ to win the gold medal in the next race.a. insist onb. hang onc. take ond. turn on3. was the writer _ with shakespeare? it is said that the age he lived in was about one hundred years later than shakespeare. a. satisfiedb. familiarc. contemporaryd. patient4. today we are having a welcome ceremony here _ the professor who will work in our company this year. a. in place ofb. in terms ofc. in honor ofd. in favor of5. why did jane seem upset? she _ to find a job which could offer her a good life, but failed. a. agreedb. attemptedc. managedd. offered6. john _ to hear from his best friend tony the other day. a. was delightedb. is delightedc. delights d. delighted7. can you tell me something about c