人教新课标版高二必修5重点提炼：Unit 2 The United Kingdom短语突破.doc

人教新课标版高二必修5重点提炼：Unit 2 The United Kingdom短语突破二、重点词组 1.consist of 由组成consist of=be made up of 由组成;由构成consist of 没有被动语态和进行时态。Substances consist of small particles called molecules. 物质是由叫做分子的微粒组成的。True charity doesnt consist in almsgiving. 真正的慈善不在于施舍。 【知识拓展】be made up of/be composed of 由组成consist in 在于；存在于；以为主consist with 与一致；相符【学以致用】翻译:1）The rescue team consists of/is made up of eight soldiers and two doctors. Eight soldiers and two doctors the rescue team.这支救援队是由8名士兵和2名医生组成的。2）True education does not simply being taught facts. 真正的教育并不在于简单地讲授事实。3) 这支球队由12人组成。_ 4) 这位艺术家的风格上的美在于它的简朴。_ 答案: 1)make up 2)consist in 1) the team consists of 12 players. 2)The beauty of the artists style consists in its simplicity.2.divide .into把分成As we all know，a year can be divided into four seasons.我们都知道，一年可以被分成四个季节。Lets divide the cake into three parts.我们把蛋糕分成三份吧。【知识拓展】divide sth. between/among . 在之间分配某物；由分享某物divide sth. in half/into halves 把分成两半divide A by B用B除A【明辨易混】divide， separatedivide指把一个整体分成几部分，也含有自然划分的意思，常与介词into搭配。separate指把原来连在一起或混在一起的东西人为地分开，也可用作不及物动词，意为“分(离)开，脱离，分手”。常与介词from连用【学以致用】My brother his energies politics and business.我哥哥把精力一部分用在政治上，一部分用在业务上。2）The brothers the apple into two parts.3）I got from my friends after going out of the cinema.答案：1）divides between2）divided 3）separated2.take the place of代替,取代In the future, natural gas will take the place of petrol as the major fuel.将来天然气会代替汽油成为主要的能源。Ill take the place of MrLin next week=Ill take MrLins place next week下周我将代替林老师。【知识拓展】from place to place到处；各处in place of (= instead of)代替in place在适当的位置in ones place代替某人；处于某人的处境in the first place首先；第一take place 发生；举行out of place不得其所，不适当地take ones place 站好位置；就位；跻身于；坐某人的座位；代替某人的职位【学以致用】选择以上短语填空Nothing could the family he had lost.什么都不能代替他失去的家庭。As we all know， the 31st Summer Olympics will in Rio de Janeiro in 2016.众所周知，第31届夏季奥运会将于2016年在里约热内卢举行。His new work will among the most important paintings of the century.他的新作品将跻身于本世纪最重要的绘画作品之列。Robots can now do such dangerous jobs human beings.机器人现在可以代替人类做这类危险工作。答案：1）take the place of 2）take place3）take its place； 4）in place of2. break down损坏，跨，压倒，分解The bridge broke down桥塌了。The engine broke down发动机坏了。He has broken down from overwork他因工作过度而累垮了。Water can be broken down into hydrogen and oxygen水可以分解为氢和氧。The plan to build another chemical work has broken down because it will cause serious pollution再建一个化工厂的计划失败了，因为这将引起严重的污染。【知识拓展】break away from摆脱，脱离break in闯入；插话break into闯入；破门而人；打断(谈话)break off中止；折断；打折break out爆发；突然发生break through突破；冲垮break up分解；(使)结束;分开,分离【学以致用】请填人适当的介词或副词： 1)To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it _ into pieces.2) The elevator broke _.3) Fighting broke_ in the prison cells.4)Fire broke _during the night. 5) On the way to the prison house, the prisoners suddenly broke _ from the policeman.6）She the conversation and answered the phone.答案: 1) down 2) down 3) out 4) out 5) away6）broke off3. leave out省去,遗漏；不理会；不考虑；忽视You have left out the most important word in this sentence你在这一句中遗漏了最重要的一个单词。Dont leave me out when you invite people to your party当你邀请人们去参加晚会时，别把我漏掉了。No one speaks to him； he is always left out.没人跟他讲话，他总是被人冷落。【知识拓展】leave for 动身去某地leave sb./sth. Alone 让某人独处；不管某物leave sth. on 让开着leave off 停止；戒除leave aside搁置 leave behind遗忘;遗留Leave the boy alone； he can make up his own mind.别管那个男孩，他自己会做决