巧记四六级词汇 1111.doc

clude /clus/clos = shutexclude ex = out v.拒绝（接纳）；排斥；排除（可能性 ） Try excluding sugar and fat from your diet. 试试避开糖和脂肪的食物。 Buses run every hour,Sundays excluded. 公共汽车每小时一班，星期天除外。 Women are still excluded from some London clubs. 伦敦有些俱乐部仍然拒绝妇女参加。 She felt excluded by the other girls.(they did not let her join in what they were doing.) 她感到自己受到其他女孩子的排斥。preclude pre = before 事先关上，关押起来 v.妨碍，阻止；排除；防止 Lack of time precludes any further discussion. 由于时间不足，不可能进行深入的讨论。 His religious beliefs precluded his serving in the army. 他的宗教信仰不允许他服兵役。 Their move does not preclude others from investing. 他们这一行动并不影响其他人进行投资。preclusion n. preclusive adj. recluse re = back clus = shut 脱离，躲在里面过着封闭的生活 n. 喜欢独处的人；隐居者 to lead the life of a recluse 过隐居的生活reclusive adj. a reclusive millionaire/ lifestyle 隐居的大富豪/生活方式disclose dis =not v. 揭露，透露，暴露；公开 refuse to disclose ones name and address 拒绝透露姓名和地址 The spokesman refused to disclose details of the takeover to the press. 发言人拒绝向新闻界透露收购的详细情况。 It was disclosed that two women were being interviewed by the police. 据透露，警方当时正和两名妇女面谈。 The door swung open, disclosing a long dark passage. 门开了，露出了一条昏暗的长通道。disclosure n.enclose en = in v.围绕，用（围墙或栅栏等）围起来；封（信）；放入（纸袋，包裹） a check for 50 dollars is enclosed. 附上了一张50美元的支票。The yard had been enclosed with iron railings. 院子用铁栅栏围了起来。 The land was enclosed in the seventeenth century.(in Britain, when public land was made private property. )这块土地在17世纪被圈为私有。Low hedges enclosed the flower beds. 矮树篱把花坛围了起来。She felt his arms enclose her. 她感到他搂住了他。Please return the completed form, enclosing a recent photograph. 请将填好的表格寄回，并附上近照一张。 enclosure n.围栏，围绕，(特指随信一起）封入；封入之物 Ject / jac / jet= to throw object ob = to,toward ject = to throw n. 实物，物体；目的，目标；对象，客体；宾语everyday / household objects 日常/家庭用品the urge to possess the objects of our desire 得到我们梦寐以求之物的欲望The object is to educate people about road safety. 目的就是教育人们注意交通安全。Many local people object to the building of the new airport. 许多当地居民反对兴建新机场。He objected that the police had arrested him without sufficient evidence. 他抗辩说警察没有充分的证据就逮捕了他。abject ab = from ject = throw 扔掉使脱离某物的 a. 悲惨的；糟透的；卑劣的；自卑的，卑躬屈节的 The prisoner of war was kept in abject circumstances. 战俘被关押在恶劣的环境中。 abject poverty/ misery/ failure 赤贫/ 凄惨/ 惨败 an abject apology 低声下气的道歉abjection 落魄；屈辱；羞辱abjectly 悲惨地；卑劣地adjacent a. ad = to , near jac = throw 扔得很近的 邻近的；相邻的The chicken restaurant is adjacent to the dry cleaners. 那家鸡肉馆挨着干洗店。 Our farm land was adjacent to the river. 我们的农场挨近河边。The planes landed on adjacent runways. 这些飞机在毗连的跑道上降落。eject e / ex = out ject = throw 向外扔 vt. 逐出，驱逐；喷射（液体等），吐出After committing 5 fouls, a basketball player is ejected from the game.篮球选手犯规五次就要被罚下赛场。Police ejected a number of violent protesters from the hall. 警察将一些暴力抗议者赶出了会议厅。The chimney ejects smoke.烟囱排出烟来。The pilot managed to eject moments before the plane crashed.飞行员成功地在飞机坠毁前一刻弹射出来。ejection n. 逐出；排出ejector n. 驱逐者；喷射器deject de = down 向下扔 v. 使灰心Such news dejects me.这种消息令我沮丧。to deject someones spirits令某人情绪低落dejection n. 灰心dejected a. 灰心的，气馁的She looked so dejected when she lost the game. 她输掉比赛时情绪显得非常低落。inject v. in = into 往里扔 注射（液体，药等）；注入 inject penicillin into the blood-stream 往血液里注射青霉素 inject new life into the committee 给委员会注入新的活力injection n. 注射；注入 to give sb. an injection 给某人打针 daily injections of insulin 每天的胰岛素注射 The theatre faces closure unless it gets an urgent cash injection. 剧院面临倒闭，除非有大笔救急现金投入。 a fuel injection system 燃油注入装置graph / gram = to writebiography bio = life graph = write 写生活与生命 n. 传记 Boswells biography of Johnson 博斯韦尔写的约翰逊传autobiography auto = self 写自己的传记 n. 自传autograph n./v. 亲笔签名 photograph n. 照片 v. 拍照 telegraph n. 电报 v. 发电报 autograph album 签名纪念册/ 签名唱片 book autographed by the author 作家亲笔签名的书 Could I have your autograph? 我能请你签个名吗？The whole team autographed a football, wich will be used as a prize. 全体队员在一个足球上签了名，以此作为奖品。 bibliography bibl = book graph = write n. 书目提要；参考书目；目录学There is a useful bibliography at the end of each chapter. 每一章的末尾都附了有用的参考书目。bibliographer n. 书目提要编者graphic graph = write atomic a. 原子的 organic a. 有机的；器官的 static a. 静态的 graphic a. 书写的；图解的；绘画的；生动的 Her graphic presentation of the data was quite clear.她用图表所展示的数据非常清晰明了。 graphic design 平面设计 a graphic artist/ designer 书画艺术家；平面设计人员 He kept telling us about his operation, in the most graphic detail. 他不停地向我们绘声绘色地讲述他动手术的详细情况。 graphically adv. 生动地；用文字；通过图表graphics n. 制图法；图样，图像 Text and graphics are prepared separately and then combined. 文字和图分别编排后再进行合成。 calligraphy n. calli = beautiful 写得漂亮的东西 书法；笔迹calligrapher 书法家geography n. geo = earth 写下的与地球，泥土有关的东西 地理学lithography n. lith = stone 在石头上写下的，刻下的东西，一种方法 平版印刷术lithographic a. 平版印刷（术）的lithograph n. 平版画phonograph n. phon = sound 留声机 telephone/microphone/xylophone木琴bio / bi = lifebiochemistry n. 生物化学 Your biochemistry is almost identical to that of your cat. 人类的生化结构和特性几乎和猫一模一样。 biocide n. cide =to cut, to kill 杀虫剂 suicide,exci