译林版必修三Unit 1 the world of our senses language points学案 (1).doc

unit 1 the world of our senses language points学案重点词组1. know of /about 了解,知道关于 2. leave work 下班3. make great achievements 取得巨大进步 4. even if/though 即使,甚至5. in sight /out of sight /lose sight of 6. make sense (of ) 知道,了解;有意义7. watch out (for)注意,小心/ on watch 站岗 8. be frozen with/by被.惊呆9. wish (for) sb to do 希望去做 10. pay back / off /for 11. be linked to / be related to 和有关 12. hold sb. still 使.一动不动13. make the best(most) of /make full use of 14. breathe in吸进/take in吸进;理解,吸收15. cant help doing /to do 16. two other(more)sharks /another two sharks 17. warm (sb.)up 18. all of a sudden 19. make progress 20. bang into撞上 22. glance at /stare ( up ) at /glare at 23. set off(for/towards) 起程或出发去 24. second to none 最好 32. reach out for sth 伸手去够33. rest on/upon sth 搭在上 34. be grateful to sb for sth 由于.感激. 35. have .in common 36. match a with b 37. in some cases在某些情况下 38. look up to 敬仰.39. make ones way to 前进,去 40. compared to /with 41.feed on(upon) /feedwith 42. focus on /upon43.take turns to do / (at) doing 44.in panic 害怕的,恐惧的45.die of /from 46.speak /think highly of sb.47. be related/linked to 和有关 48. with a fair chance of.49. have .to do with 50. rather than而不是51. turn down 把(音量)调小;拒绝 52. turn around环顾四周53. in the distance 在远处 54. be known as/for/to重点句型1. the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.2. she sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat.3. the tall man was nowhere to be seen.4. polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm. 5. the face that she saw was that of an old man.6. it gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me when it is sunny.7. while having dinner , listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch tv. while relaxing at home, have some flowers next to you.8. i heard it was going to rain this afternoon, followed by a thunderstorm.9. scientists are interested in whether the sense of smell is related to pain .10. why pleasant smells do not reduce pain in men is a question still to be answered by scientists.11. about 30 types have been reported as attacking human beings.12. many more people drown in the ocean every year than are bitten by sharks.13. the latter two types of attack are more likely to be deadly for humans.14. hit the shark on the nose.15. dont be frightened by sharks as there is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightning than being attacked by a shark.16. 宾语补足语结构polly felt a rough hand brush her face.she could feel her heart beating with fear.polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm.polly heard it hit the step.in the distance, i could see thunder and lightning coming.重点语法：名词从句知识点巩固一. 词形变化：found _ (p.t / p.p)volcano _ (p.l)erupt _ (n.)ash _ (p.l)unfortunate _ (adv.)decorate _ (n.)flee _ (p.t) _ (p.p)wealth _ (adj.)destroy _ (p.t) _ (n.)gradual _ (adv.)culture _ (adj.)explode _ (n.)extreme _ (adv.)complain _ (n.)history _ (adj.)solve _ (n.)二. 单词讲解：1.lecture attend a lecture 听讲座 d_ / g_/ m_ a lecture 做演讲2.take over 接管 hand over 移交其他take构成的短语：take in 吸收；理解；欺骗 take off脱下；（飞机）起飞；事业的腾飞take on 呈现；雇佣；承担 take sth for granted 想当然，认为理所当然take up 占据（时间、空间等）；开始从事；继续（中断的话）who will _ the company after mr. smith leaves?i cant _ why he was so angry.after graduation, he _ a job as an engineer.after several years of repair, the old temple _ a new look.his career really _ after he took over the company.after he retired(退休), he _ painting as his hobby.3.pour it never rains but pours. 祸不单行。after the interview, letters poured in. 那次采访后，信件像雪花似地飞来。on 24 august, the mountain exploded, _ (pour) out a cloud of ash.4.decorate be decorated with 被所装饰_ with balloons, the classroom looked more beautiful.5.flee earthquake victims have been forced to flee their homes. 地震灾民被迫逃离了家园。 hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _. a. fleeing the thief b. was fleeing the thief c. the thief was fleeing d. fled the thief6.destroy v. 破坏、毁坏；粉碎（希望、计划等）the fire destroyed the whole forest.damage v. 损伤，损害 (破坏性没有destroy强)the bridge was badly damaged by the flood.7.ruinv. 破坏，毁坏（通常强调使用价值遭到破坏）the crops were ruined by the flood.you will completely ruin the flowers if you touch them.it rained for two weeks on end, completely _ (ruin) our holiday.n. 毁灭 the ruin of a civilization 文明的毁灭ruins (n.) 废墟，遗迹the ruins of ancient rome 古罗马的废墟be in ruins = fall into ruin 成为废墟after the eruption of the volcano, the whole city fell into ruin.8.remains (n.) 遗迹，遗骸侧重记动词remain的用法：vi. 停留（=stay） how long will you remain there?vi. 剩余nothing remained after the flood.nothing _ (leave) after the flood.what will you do with the money _(leave)?what will you do with the _ (remain) money?link-v. (此时，remain = be still ) remain + doing / done / adj./ n.she remains a teacher while her best friend is a famous author.where he has gone remains unknown.she remained _ (sit) for half an hour.please remain _ (seat) until the plane landed on the ground safely.vi. 有待于sth remains to be done 。有待于被做 it remains to be seen whether 。有待于被发现，被观察，被看这些问题有待于讨论。_he went away with much work _. (有待于做)他是否会从那次手术中恢复过来还有待于被观察。_9.extreme 极度的，极其的 extreme poverty 极度贫穷 extreme cold 严寒 it is _ important to record everything that plain complain to sb for sth = make a complaint to sb for sth 因为。向某人投诉，