英语中考复习之倒装句.doc

英语倒装句英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序，按“主语+谓语”这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语（或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装。之所以出现倒装，一方面是因为语法结构的需要，另一方面为了强调，有时两种原因兼有之。倒装分为两种：一是完全倒装，即整个谓语完全被置到主语之前；二是部分倒装，通常是将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。部分倒装部分倒装就是将谓语的一部分，如助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。如果句子中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。即+助/情态动词/do的形式/has的形式+主+谓语动词+其它。(一).only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用：only+状语+be/助动词/情态动词+主语及其他OnlywhenhetoldmethenewsdidIknowwhathadhappened.OnlyinthiswaycanyoumakeprogressinyourEnglish.Onlythrougheducationcanweriseintheworld.注意：only修饰主语时，不需要倒装。1.Onlyinthisway_tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhope2Amongallthepeople,onlyyouknowthetruth.(二).含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。如：never,little,seldom,not,notonly,notuntil,nosooner(than),hardly(when),rarely,scarcely,innoway等。Weseldomgetupatfourinthemorning.=Seldomdowegetupatfourinthemorning.RarelyhaveIheardofsuchasillything.(1)hardlywhen;scarcelywhen;nosoonerthanHardlyhad+主语+donewhendid句式。hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。Thebellhardlyhadrungwhentheclassbegan.=Hardlyhadthebellrungwhentheclassbegan.NosoonerhadhearrivedinBeijingthanhebegantowork.(2)notonlybutalso如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时，前面的句子要用倒装。Notonlywaseverythingthathehadtakenawayfromhim,butalsohisGermancitizenship.Notonlyishebusy,butalsoIhavealotofworktodo.NotonlydoeshespeakEnglishverywell,butalsohespeaksFrenchwell.1IfinallygottheworkIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife_sohappy!A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt2NotuntilIbegantowork_howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didntIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.IdidntrealizeD.Irealized3Nosooner_thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun(三).在sothat,suchthat句型中，若把so,such引导的结构放在句首时。Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.Sodifficult_ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIwasdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A.IvefeltBhaveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel(四).把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物。IlikereadingEnglish,sodoeshe.(五).把neither,nor放在句首，表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。Ifyouwontgo,neitherwillI.-IdontthinkIcanwalkanyfurther.-_,letsstophereforarest.A.NeitherandIB.NeithercanIC.IdontthinksoD.Ithinkso(六)用于形容词/副词/名词/动词+as(though)引导的让步状语从句中。注意：当表语为名词时，则名词前不加任何冠词；主谓并不倒装。Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.Childasheis,heknowsalot.8_,IhaveneverseenanyonewhosascapableasJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetraveledso