译林版必修四unit 2 sports events Project学案.docx

unit 2 sports events project学案原文呈现读文清障how does a sport enter the olympics?entering a sport into the olympics can be a long process. there are many requirements that must be met before a sport can be considered by the international olympic committee (ioc). first, a sport must have its own international association. next, it must be practised by men in at least 75 countries on at least four continents， or practised by women in at least 40 countries and on three continents. thats not all. in order for a new sport to be added, another sport must be dropped. this helps the ioc keep the olympics budget under control.which ones are out?some sports that were part of the olympics in the past have been removed. these include familiar sports, such as baseball, as well as more unusual sports, such as powerboating. these sports were judged to have become less popular, and had to make way for new sports which are more popular.动名词短语entering a sport into the olympics作主语。定语从句that must be met修饰requirements。continent/kntinnt/n.洲，大陆in order to为了，目的是drop此处指“剔除，把除名”。如：his name was dropped from the list.budget/bdit/n.预算vi.&vt.编制预算keep . under control 使得到了控制，控制remove/rimuv/vt.去除，移开；开除；免除，解除(职务)unusual/njul/adj.特别的，不寻常的；与众不同的power/pa(r)/n.力量；能量；影响力；权力；统治vt.驱动，提供动力power boatingn(运动项目)汽艇，摩托艇make way for 给让路，让位于which are more popular是which引导的定语从句，修饰new sports。运动项目怎样才能进入奥运会？奥运会补充一个运动项目是一个漫长的过程。一个运动项目在纳入国际奥委会(ioc)的考虑范围之前需要满足很多方面的要求。首先，该运动项目必须有自己的国际联合会。其次，必须有至少4个大洲不少于75个国家的男子从事该项运动，或3个大洲不少于40个国家的女子从事该项运动。还不止这些。要增补一个新的运动项目，就必须淘汰一个当前的运动项目。这有助于国际奥委会对奥运会的预算进行控制。哪些运动项目被淘汰了？,有些在过去是奥运会比赛内容的运动项目已经被淘汰了。这些被淘汰的项目既包括棒球等一些大家所熟悉的项目，又有像汽艇等一些不那么常见的项目。这些运动项目被认为不及以前流行了，必须让位于新的、更为流行的运动项目。which ones are in?some sports have been added, such as tae kwon do， which was first included in the olympics in 2000. the ioc is planning to change some of the sports in the next few years. in 2016, rugby and golf， which were earlier played at the olympics and then dropped， will be included again, as they are now very popular and are played all around the world.which ones are still trying?wushu is still applying to get into the olympics. the ioc has still not approved the sport due to the concern about the balance of sports there are already many other sports in the olympics that are connected with fighting， such as tae kwon do and boxing. however, the ioc is considering changing the number and type of olympic sports in the future, so wushu fans may finally get what they are hoping for.tae kwon do/taikwnd/n.跆拳道rugby/rbi/n.橄榄球运动golf/lf/n.高尔夫球运动which were earlier played . 是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰rugby and golf。as they are now very popular . 是as引导的原因状语从句。approve v批准，同意due to 由于，因为because of 由于，因为定语从句that are connected with fighting修饰many other sports。that在从句中作主语。hope for 希望得到哪些运动项目入选进来了？有些运动项目得以增补进入奥运会，比如跆拳道在2000年才首次被列为奥运项目。国际奥委会正计划在未来苦干年内调整部分比赛项目。橄榄球和高尔夫曾经是奥运项目，后来被取消，但是2016年这两项运动将重返奥运，因为它们现在非常受欢迎，在世界各地都有人从事这两项运动。哪些运动项目仍在争取？中国武术仍在申请进入奥运会。由于担心比赛项目的平衡问题，国际奥委会还没有批准该项目奥运会上已经有许多像跆拳道、拳击等与打斗有关的项目了。然而，国际奥委会正在考虑在将来改变奥运会运动项目的数量和类别，因此，武术迷们最终也许会如愿以偿。winning isnt everythingit was near the end of the football match, and neither team had scored. the captain of the eagles passed the ball to a teammate， and then ran down near the kangaroosgoal. his teammate passed the ball back to him, but the shot was too high. the eagles captain knocked the ball to the ground with his hand, and then kicked it and scored. the referee blew the whistle； the match was over and the eagles had won. of course, the goal should not have counted. however, now it was too late.later, a reporter asked the eagles captain what had happened.we won, and that is all that matters， the captain said.the kangaroos were out of the tournament, while the eagles continued on. however, with the referees now keeping a close watch on the eagles， they struggled and lost their next match. afterwards, they complained that the referees had been unfair.eagle/il/n.雕 teammate/timmeit/n.队友kangaroo/kru/n.袋鼠goal/l/n.球门；射门，进球得分；目标shot/t/n.射门，击球；射击；药物注射referee/refri/n.裁判；推荐人whistle/wisl/n.哨子，口哨；呼啸，鸣叫vi.吹口哨，吹哨子；呼啸，鸣叫should not have counted是“should nothave过去分词”结构，表示“本不应该”。reporter/ript(r)/n.记者定语从句that matters修饰all。由于先行词是all，所以引导词只能用that。while而，表示对比。with the referees now keeping .是with复合结构，作状语。unfair/nfe(r)/adj.不公正的，不公平的获胜不代表一切第14段译文足球比赛已接近尾声，双方都还没有得分。鹰队队长将球传给队友，然后跑向袋鼠队的球门。队友将球往回传，但传高了。鹰队队长用手将球挡到地上，然后射门，球进了。裁判的哨声响起，比赛结束，鹰队获得了胜利。当然，那个进球本该不算数的，然而，为时已晚。赛后，一名记者就比赛的事采访鹰队队长。队长回答道：“我们赢了，事情就是这样。”袋鼠队被淘汰出了联赛，而鹰队则得以继续。但是，裁判们现在密切注意鹰队，鹰队全力比拼却还是输了接下来的一场比赛。赛后，他们抱怨裁判不公平。the eagles went home angry andbitter because they did not win the tournament. meanwhile， the kangaroos went home and trained harder than before.in the next tournament, the kangaroos defeated the eagles by a score of 5 to 1. they went on to the final match against the bears. the match was tiedwith minutes to go. the kangaroos captain was near the bears goal. a teammate passed the ball to him, and by accident it hit his hand. the kangaroos captain stopped the match and let the bears have the ball. within minutes, the bears scored and won.later, a reporter asked the kangaroos captain what had happened.they won， the captain said. they were the better team .the kangaroos went home proud that they had done their best. many of the kangaroos players became friends with the players on the bears team for the rest of their lives. in defeat, the kangaroos found something more precious than victory they found friendship, honour and respect.形容词短语angry and bitter作状语。bitter/bit(r)/adj.愤愤不平的；令人不快的；味苦的；严寒的meanwhile/minwail/adv.与此同时；在此期间tie/tai/vt.打成平局；(用绳、线)系，绑，捆with minutes to go是with复合结构，动词不定式to go作宾语补足语。by accident偶然，意外地形容词短语proud that .在此作状语，说明主语的状态。that they had done their best可视为形容词proud的宾语从句。found something more precious是“find宾语宾语补足语”结构。precious/pres/adj.宝贵的，珍贵的第59段译文鹰队在联赛上铩羽而归，既恼火又愤愤不平；与此同时，袋鼠队回家了，他们比以往训练得更加刻苦。下一届联赛上，袋鼠队以51的比分战胜了鹰队，挺进决赛，与熊队对决。离比赛结束只剩几分钟的时候，还是平局。袋鼠队的队长在熊队的球门附近时，一个队友向他传球，无意中球碰在他的手上。袋鼠队队长停下比赛，让熊队发球。几分钟后，熊队射门得分，赢得了比赛。赛后，一名记者就比赛的事采访袋鼠队队长。,队长说：“他们赢了，他们是更优秀的球队”。,袋鼠队尽力了，他们自豪地返回家乡。在以后的日子里，袋鼠队的很多队员和熊队的队员成了朋友。在失败中，袋鼠队找到了比胜利更宝贵的东西友谊、荣誉和尊重。step 1true (t) or false (f)1entering a sport into the olympics can be a short process.()2in order for a new sport to be added, many other sports must be dropped.()3baseball was once part of the olympics in the past.()4tae kwon do was first included in the olympics in the 20th century.()5wushu cannot get into the olympics because there are already many other sports in the olympics that are connected with fighting now.()答案：1.f2.f3.t4.t5.fstep 2choose the best answers according to the text.1from this text we know that _.afew requirements must be met before a sport gets into the olympicsbthe international olympic committee has the privilege to cancel the olympicscentering a sport into the olympics is not easydmore men than women take part in the olympics nowadays2all of the following must be done before a sport gets into the olympics except _.aa sport must have its own international associationbit must be practised by men in at least 75 countries on at least four continentscit must be practised by women in at least 40 countries and on three continentsdit must be liked by all the people in the world3power boating was removed from the olympics because _.ano one liked it any morebonly women liked itcsome old men were strongly against itdit had become less popular4from this text we can infer that _.awushu will perhaps get into the olympics one daybthose who like boxing surely love wushucmost of the members in the international olympic committee dont like boxingdonly china wants to make wushu get into the olympics5which statement is wrong according to the text “winning isnt everything”？athe eagles considered winning most important.bthe kangaroos trained harder after they were defeated by the eagles.cthe kangaroos considered friendship, honour and respect more precious than victory.dthe eagles were angry and bitter when they were defeated by the kangaroos.答案：15cddadstep 3fill in each blank with only one word according to the text.(一)outlinedetailed informationhow does a sport 1.enter the olympics？having its own international 2.association.being practised by men in no 3.less than 75 countries on at least four continents, or practised by women in at least 40 countries and on three continents.4.dropping/removing another sport so that the olympics budget can be under control.which ones are out？the sports losing 5.popularity,_such as baseball and power boating.which ones are in？the sports becoming very popular and being played 6.across/throughout the world.in 2016, rugby and golf will 7.get into the olympics.which ones are still trying？wushu is still applying to enter the olympics.so far wushu has not been 8.approved by the ioc due to the concern about the balance of sports.wushu 9.fans/lovers may finally get what they are 10.expecting,_as the ioc is considering changing the number and type of olympic sports in the future.(二)winning isnt everythingthe eagleswhen neither team scored near the end of the football match, the captain of the eagles knocked the ball to the ground with his hand, and then kicked it and scored, so the eagles 1.won.the goal shouldnt have counted, but the eagles captain kept it as a 2.secret.with the referees watching the eagles 3.closely,_the eagles struggled and were 4.defeated/beaten in their next match.afterwards, the eagles complained that the referees had not been 5.fair.the kangaroosafter the kangaroos 6.lost the match, they went home and trained harder than before.the kangaroos beat the eagles by 51 in the next 7.tournament.when the final match against the bears was 8.tied with minutes to go, a teammate passed the ball to the kangaroos captain, and the ball hit his hand by accident.the kangaroos captain 9.stopped the match and let the bears have the ball.the bears scored and beat the kangaroos.the kangaroos found more 10.precious things than victory they found friendship, honour and respect.一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.budgetn预算vi.&vt. 编制预算2.removevt. 移开；开除；去除；免除，解除(职务)3.teammaten. 队友4.goaln. 射门；球门；目标；进球得分5.shotn. 击球，射门；药物注射；射击6.refereen. 裁判；推荐人7.whistlen. 哨子，口哨；鸣叫，呼啸vi. 吹口哨；吹哨子；鸣叫，呼啸8.bitteradj. 愤愤不平的；味苦的；严寒的；令人不快的9.meanwhileadv. 与此同时；在此期间10.tievt. 打成平局；绑，(用绳、线)系，捆11.preciousadj. 宝贵的，珍贵的.拓展词汇1.unusualadj.特别的，不寻常的；与众不同的usual adj.平常的，与以往一样的2.powern力量；能力；影响力；统治；权力vt.驱动，提供动力powerful adj.强有力的3.unfairadj.不公平的，不公正的fair(反义词)adj.公平的4.reportern记者report v报导1.teammate n队友联想含mate的名词classmate同学roommate室友deskmate同桌 workmate同事2.goal n球门；目标；射门；进球得分词块achieve/reach/gain ones goal 达到目标score a goal 进一球 have a goal有目标fight for a goal为目标而奋斗近义aim n目标 purpose n目的target n目标 point n得分score n得分3.referee n裁判；推荐人记法refer(参考)ee(表示动作者)裁判联想ee结尾表人的名词interviewee被采访者 trainee接受训练者addressee收件人 employee雇员4.whistle n哨子，口哨；鸣叫，呼啸vi.吹口哨，吹哨子；呼啸，鸣叫词块give a whistle 吹口哨blow a whistle 鸣笛police whistle 警笛steam whistle 汽笛二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.at least至少2.keep . under control 控制住，使处于控制之下3.make way for 给让路，让位于4.be connected with 与有关5.hope for 希望，期待6.keep a close watch on 密切注意7.by accident 偶然地8.deliver a speech 发表演讲1.meet many requirements 满足许多要求2.in the past 在过去3.in the next few years 在接下来的几年中4.change the number and type of . 改变的数量和种类5.train harder than before 比以前训练更刻苦6.with minutes to go 剩余的几分钟7.defeat . by a score of 5 to 1 以5比1击败8.friendship, honour and respect 友谊、荣誉和尊重三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.there are many requirements that must be met beforea sport can be considered by the international olympic committee (ioc)一个运动项目在纳入国际奥委会(ioc)的考虑范围之前需要满足很多方面的要求。before 意为“然后才”。i think you should consider it a bit more before_ you_make_a_decision. 依我看，你应该多考虑一下再做决定。2.however, with the referees now keeping a close watch on the eagles, they struggled and lost their next match.但是，裁判们现在密切注意鹰队，鹰队全力比拼却还是输了接下来的一场比赛。“with名词doing”为with复合结构。the day is bright, with a fresh breeze blowing. 天气晴朗，吹着一股清风。3.the eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament.鹰队在联赛上铩羽而归，既恼火又愤愤不平。angry and bitter为形容词作状语。necessary,_young people can speak good english. 年轻人会说流利的英语是必要的。1(教材p38)this helps the ioc keep the olympics budget under control.这有助于国际奥委会对奥运会的预算进行控制。keep . under control控制住，使处于控制之下bring/get . under controlkeep . under control使处于控制之下under control 被控制住，处于控制之下in control of 控制；管理beyond control 无法控制take control of 控制out of control 失去控制，无法控制lose control of 失去对的控制it took the teacher months to keep the class under control.这位老师花了数月时间才控制住这个班。the children are completely out_of_control since their father left.这些孩子自从他们的父亲离开后就无法无天了。students are encouraged to take_control_of their own learning, rather than just depending on the teachers.学生们被鼓励要自我控制好自己的学习，而不是仅仅依赖于老师。名师点津control前有无冠词意思不同。in control of“管理，控制”； in the control of“被控制”。the police have been in_control_of the present situation. the present situation has been in_the_control_of the police.警方已经控制了目前的局面。2(教材p38)some sports that were part of the olympics in the past have been removed.有些在过去是奥运会比赛内容的运动项目已经被淘汰了。remove vt.去除，移开；开除，免除，解除(职务)(1)remove .to .把移到remove . from . 从把移开，从把除去remove oneself 走开be removed from 从被去掉，从被开除、免职(2)removal n. 移动，迁移，免职removable adj. 可移动的，可除去的students removed several desks to another classroom.学生们把几张书桌搬到另外一间教室。please remove your bag from the seat so that i can sit down.请把你的包从座位上拿走，以便于我可以坐下。the player was_removed_from the team.那名球员被开除了。the factory announced itsremovalto another town.这个工厂宣布迁移到另外一个镇。3(教材p38)these include familiar sports, such as baseball, as well as more unusual sports, such aspower boating.这些被淘汰的项目既包括棒球等一些大家所熟悉的项目，又有像汽艇等一些不那么常见的项目。power n力量，能量；影响力，权力；统治vt.驱动，提供动力(1)in power在执政，在掌权in/within ones power 为某人力所能及，在某人能力范围之内out of/beyond ones power 超出某人的能力范围come into/to power 上台执政；掌权(2)powerful adj. 强有力的powerless adj无权的，无力的powerfully adv. 强壮地；猛烈地the motor is powered by a solar battery.这台发动机是由太阳能电池驱动的。the enhancement of national strength has improved chinas soft power.国力的提升，增强了中国的软实力。the new government will come_to_power next month.新政府将在下月开始执政。china is wealthier and more powerful than ever before.中国比任何时候都富有、强大。辨析比较power, energy, strength, forcepower指政权、权力，还可泛指做某事的能力，还可指物理学中的动力、功率energy指人的精力、活力和物理学中的能、能量、能源strength强调一个人所具有的力量、力气force指为克服阻力使事物运动而实际发出或施加的力量，即物理学中的力；也可指兵力、势力、武力、影响力、效力选择上述单词填空many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of energy.its been ten years now since the labour party came to power in that country.i didnt know where i had lost my key, so i had to open the door by force.she doesnt have enough strength to walk upstairs.4(教材p38)these sports were judged to have become less popular, and had to make wayfor new sports which are more popular.这些运动项目被认为不及以前流行了，必须让位于新的、更为流行的运动项目。make way for给让路，让位于give way to . 让路；让步；被代替 lose ones way 迷路make ones way (to/towards sp.)前往；到地方去feel ones way (黑暗中)摸索着走；谨慎行事find ones way (to . ) 设法到达fight ones way 挤出一条路many houses are being knocked down to make way fora new park.为建一个新公园，许多房子正在被拆除。he managed to find_his_way_to the airport, but was late for the flight.他设法找到了去机场的路，但没赶上飞机。he tried to fight_his_way through the crowd to buy christmas gifts.他努力在人群中挤出一条路来买圣诞礼物。5(教材p39)meanwhile, the kangaroos went home and trained harder than before.与此同时，袋鼠队回家了，他们比以往训练得更加刻苦。meanwhile adv.与此同时；在此期间meanwhile at the same time 同时in the meanwhile in the meantime 同时，在此期间father was cutting the grass, and meanwhile mother was planting roses.父亲在剪草，与此同时母亲在种玫瑰。shes due to arrive on thursday.meanwhile,_what do we do?她预定星期四到达，这期间我们做什么呢？in_the_meanwhile ill visit her.在此期间，我将去拜访她。6(教材p39)the match was tied with minutes to go.离比赛结束只剩几分钟的时间，还是平局。tie vt.与打成平手；(用绳、线)系，绑，捆 n平手；领带；绳索；联系tie . to .把拴/绑到上tie .with 用扎紧；包扎tie down 束缚；牵制(某人)tie up 系牢；拴住tie sb.down to sth./doing sth. 限制某人某事/做某事the home team and the visiting team tied.主队和客队打成平手。he tied the magazines with the string.他用绳子把杂志捆起来。tie_the_horse_to the tree for me, please.请把马给我拴在那棵树上。the game ended in a tie.这场比赛以平局告终。i dont want to tie_myself_down to coming back on a particular date.我不能限定自己在哪一天回来。单项填空1your desk is crowded with too many unnecessary things. you have to _ some of them.aremainbreducecremove dreturn解析：选c句意：你的书桌上堆满了太多不必要的东西，你必须得拿走一些。表示“去掉，拿开”用remove。remain意为“保留”，reduce意为“减少”，return意为“归还”，均不符合句意。2as computers are becoming more and more important nowadays, handwritten letters are gradually _ emails.ataking the way of bpushing a way throughcshowing way for dmaking way for解析：选d句意：当今由于电脑正变得越来越重要，手写书信正逐渐让位给电子邮件。make way for“为让位”。3the best way to get around london is selfdriving. _， if you dont worry about dealing with taxi drivers, the citys taxis provide an affordable alternative.ahowever bthereforecinstead dmeanwhile解析：选a句意