英语写作分类句型.doc

英语写作分类句型 表示感激（Appreciation）的句式。这些句型常用于求职信件和感谢信中。 I would greatly appreciate it if I am offered the job. 如能得到这份工作，不胜感激。 We express our hearty thanks to you for your help. 对于你们的帮助，我们表示衷心地感谢。 It will be highly appreciated if you can let me have the job. 如能得到这份工作，我万分感激。 Thank you very much for inviting me to Beijing. 你邀请我来北京，非常感谢。 I want to express my gratitude to all my friends for their support and help. 我要感谢我所有的朋友给予我的支持和帮助。 It would be greatly appreciated if I can get the chance. 如果我能得到这个机会，将不胜感激。 表示对照（Contrast）的句式。此句型主要用来描写展开辩论或用于写对比类的文章。这类文章要恰当用好but、however、while和on the other hand等表示转折意义的连词。 Some of my classmates are in favour of the move. However, other students are against the idea. 我班上有些同学赞同这个行动，可其余的同学却反对这个意见。 Some people think the Internet helps make many friends while others think going online is a waste of time. 有些人认为网络能帮助人们交朋友，然而其他人却认为上网是浪费时间。 But others dont agree. 而其他人不赞成。 Taking exercise every day help build up your body and keep you energetic; on the other hand, it may cause you tired or even injured. 每天锻炼可以增强人体体质，使人精力充沛。另一方面，它也使人疲倦，甚至可以使人致伤。 表示事件（Events）的句式。这些句型可用来描述突发事件。写这类句子时注意掌握when作“就在这时”解时的用法。 We were riding the bike along the street when a policeman stopped us. 我们沿马路骑着单车，这时，一位警察拦住了我们。 I was walking on the street when a car ran into a man and ran away. 我正在街上走着，就在这时，一辆小车撞倒一个人后却溜了。 Tom was about to leave home when a friend of him came. Tom正准备离开家，这时他的一位朋友来了。 My father was going to enter his office when someone attacked from behind. 我父亲准备进办公室，这时，有人从背后向他发起攻击。 表示描述（Description）的句式。这些句型适用于寻人启事、寻物启事、介绍某地方或介绍某人、某物品。 The building is about one hundred meters high / tall / in height. 这建筑物大约100米高。 The woman is very fat and weighs about 110 kilograms. 那位妇女很胖，重大约110公斤。 The girl looks older than her age and is lame in the left leg. 那女孩显得比年龄大，左腿瘸着。 The city covers an area of 240 square kilometers. 这个城市面积为240平方千米。 China has a population of more than 1.3 billion. 中国人口13亿。 Hunan lies / is located to the south of Hubei. 湖南位于湖北的南边。 China is a developing country with Beijing as its capital. 中国是个发展中国家，北京是它的首都。 The United States lies in North America with the Pacific Ocean to the east and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. 美国地处北美，东面是太平洋，西面是大西洋。 表示看法（Opinions）的句式。这些句式常用在议论文或信件中，表示对某事或某人的看法。也可以用在其他文体中发表议论。I think its better for us to send the teacher a album with the photos of all the students in our class. 我认为把全班同学的合影送给老师要好些。In my opinion, Jiangcheng should develop its economy scientifically. I would also think that the growth of its population should be brought under control. 我认为江城要科学地发展经济，人口的增长应该得到控制。It seems to me that it is wrong to cheat in tests and that it goes against the school rules. 我认为考试作弊是不对的，而且有违学校规章。I think it right for you to give up the plan. 我认为你放弃这个计划是对的。We dont believe that you have the right to refuse our requests. 我们认为你没有权利拒绝我们的请求。Dont you think its a good step to wipe out pollution? 难道你们不认为这是消除污染的好举措吗？ For my point of view, the activity is a good chance to increase our friendship. 在我看来，这次活动为增进我们的友谊提供了良好的机会。 We hold the opinion that the country should be moved from the city center. 我们认为，这个工厂应当从市中心搬出去。 表示建议（Suggestions）的句式。这些句型一般用在书信中给对方提建议或发表自己的意见。 I advise you to take your parents advice. 我建议你接受你父母的提议。 We advise / suggest that you (should) come back after you finish your studies abroad as what you are studying is badly needed nowadays in China. 我们建议你完成学业后回国工作，因为你的所学在中国迫切需要。 I suggest your going abroad to have a further study of English. 我建议你出国深造英文。 If I were you, I wouldnt give up the opportunity. 如果我是你，我就不会放弃这个机会。 Youd better write to your fiends and ask them for advice. 你最好给你的朋友们写信，征求他们的意见。 You might as well stay at home and prepare for the test. 你最好呆在家里进行考试复习。 It would be wonderful if we can get together at the spring festival. 如果我们春节能聚一聚那就太好了。 What will you say to a holiday for the weekend? 你认为周末去度假怎么样？ I wonder if you could offer them some help. 我不知道你是否能给予他们帮助？ 表示变化（changes）的句式。这些句型可用来描写某地区或人的变化。 Great changes have taken place in Changsha in the past five years. 在过去的五年中，长沙发生了巨大变化。 There have been great changes in our home town in the last twenty years. 在过去的二十年中，我的家乡发生了巨大变化。 Our school takes on a new look now. 现在，我们的学校呈现出一片新的面貌。 Tom isnt what he used to be. Tom不再是原来的他了。 Its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years. 在过去的十年中，这个地方的经济一直持续发展。 New factories, houses and roads have been built. 新的工厂、住房和道路已经建起来了。 Now you can see smiling faces everywhere. 现在你可以到处见到人们的笑脸。 The year 2005 saw great changes in all walks of life in the city. 2005年见证了这个城市各行各业的巨大变化。 表示活动（Activities）的句式。这些句子可以用在口头或书面通知中，用于描述某些活动的安排及计划的内容。 There is going to / will be an English lecture in the school hall this Saturday afternoon. 本周星期六下午在学校大厅将有一个英语演讲会。 The school sports meet is to be held next week. 校运会定于下周举行。 We are to build a small garden in which we can do some reading and take a rest. 我们将建造一个小花园，供我们看书休息。 We are visiting the science museum tomorrow afternoon. 我们将于明天下午参观科学博物馆。 According to the programme, we will plant different kinds of trees, flowers and grass in and around our school. 按计划，我们将在校园内外栽种各种各样的树木花草。 I read in the newspaper today that a “Learn Chinese, Sing Chinese Songs” foreigners talent show will be held in Beijing Television Station on July 18. 我从今天的报纸上获悉，北京电视台将于7月18日举办的外国人“学中文、唱中文歌”才艺大赛。 表示介绍（Introduction）的句式。这些句型可用来口头介绍某一活动、某人或某地方。 Now please allow me to introduce to you some of our school rules here. 请允许我在这里向大家介绍我们学校的规章。 Im very glad to have the honor to introduce our respectful guest, Professor Smith. 很荣幸为大家介绍我们尊敬的客人史密斯先生。 Would you please let me introduce to you the activities today on behalf our manager? 请允许我代表经理向大家介绍今天的活动。 Id like to tell you that our school has worked out a new program. 我想要告诉大家，我们学校已经制定了一个新的计划。 Now Id like to tell you something about my home town Jiangcheng. 现在我想向各位介绍我的家乡江城。 表示祝愿（Wishes）的句式。这些句子可以在书信和活动安排时用来表示祝福。 I wish you a happy stay in China. 祝你在中国玩得开心。 I hope you will do well in the coming entrance examination. 希望你在即将到来的入学考试中考出好成绩。 We hope / wish to get the chance to study abroad. 我们希望得到出国学习的机会。 Enjoy yourselves/ Have a good time during the travel in Beijing. 祝你(们)在北京旅游期间玩得开心。 Allow me to extend all my best wishes for you and your family in the coming year. 在新年到来之际，请允许我向你及你的家人表示最诚挚的祝愿。 I sincerely hope that our friendship will last forever. 我真诚地希望我们之间的友谊地久天长。 表示期待（Expectation）的句式。这些句子常用在信件的结尾处以表示期待。 I would like to hear from you about the possibility of getting the chance. 我期待您的来信，告知能否获得这个机会。 We are looking forward to hearing from you. 我们期待您的来信。 Im expecting the arrival of my summer holiday. 我盼望暑假早日到来。 We are anxious to make