学 北师大版必修4 Unit 10 Money Lesson 1 A Material World A Reading 课件（1）.ppt

必修4 amaterialworld beforetheclass youaresupposedtobeengagedinthematerialandinwhateveritisthatwearediscussinginclass notnecessarilythinkingaboutgettingdowneverywordthatisay i dlikeyoutotakeactivenotesratherthanpassivenotes writedownwhatcanmakeyoufeelorlearnsomething betterattention betterunderstandingofthematerialifyouareactivelyengaged betterattention betterunderstandingofthematerialifyouareactivelyengaged youaresupposedtobeengagedinthematerialandinwhateveritisthatwearediscussinginclass notnecessarilythinkingaboutgettingdowneverywordthatisay i dlikeyoutotakeactivenotesratherthanpassivenotes writedownwhatcanmakeyoufeelorlearnsomething wordsreview readtheexplanationandspeakouttheworditexplains 汉语是我们的母语 我们从学英语开始 就是用汉语来解释和记忆英语的 变 用汉语解释和记忆英语 为 用英语解释和记忆英语 避免了将英语转换为另一种语言 汉语所带来的不便和时间耗费 不但提高了效率 而且久而久之 有可能在头脑中建立起两种思维系统 即在在汉语思维之外 还可以逐步建立起独立的英语思维系统 用英语解释和记忆英语 本身就是在学习和运用英语 对提高英语语感和英语的阅读理解能力和综合运用能力很有好处 是一举多得的好方法 真正做到了用英语品味英语 越品越有味 用英语理解英语 理解更准确 鉴于本环节初次尝试此种设置 可能有些学生对英语解释不能完全理解 为降低难度 英文解释后面可进一步演示中文解释 学生可再通过中文解释回顾早读课中已预习过的单词 进一步加深记忆 anenjoyableeventorexperiencegivesyoupleasure tocontrolorinfluencesth directly ortodecidewhatwillhappen tomakeastrongdecision vt 确定 决定 determine adj 使人快乐的 enjoyable adj 旧的 用过的 二手的 second hand vt 使忧虑 与 相关 concern notnew havingbeenusedinthepastbysomeoneelse tocauseworrytosomeone tobeimportanttosomeoneortoinvolvesomeonedirectly pleased adj 高兴的 满意的 adj 勤奋的 hardworking n 寝室 宿舍 dormitory 赠送 泄露 秘密 giveaway alwaysdoingalotofwork alargebuildingatacollegeoruniversitywherestudentslive happyorsatisfied togivesth tosomeonewithoutaskingforpayment totellpeoplesth secret oftenwithoutintendingto tonotdosth thatyouweregoingtodo ortostopdoingsth beforeyouhavecompletelyfinished ifastudentdropsout theystopgoingtoclassesbeforetheyhavefinishedtheircourse adj 知道的 意识到的 aware 退出 退学 dropout n 商人 实业家 businessman knowingthatsth exists orhavingknowledgeorexperienceofaparticularthing amanwhoworksinbusiness esp ifhehasahighpositioninacompany wantingalotmorefood money etc thanyouneed apieceofequipmentwhichburnsfueloruseselectricityinordertoheataplace n 炉子 stove unabletospeakoractintheusualwaybecauseofhavinghadtoomuchalcohol apersonwhowritesnewsstoriesorarticlesforanewspaperormagazineorbroadcaststhemonradioortelevision adj 酒 醉的 drunk journalist n 新闻工作者 记者 adj 贪婪的 贪心的 greedy n 爆玉米花 popcorn n 香烟 cigarette seedsofmaizethatareheateduntiltheybreakopenandbecomesoftandlight usuallyflavouredwithsalt butterorsugar asmallpapertubefilledwithcutpiecesoftobacco whichpeoplesmoke n 决心要做的事 resolution apromisetoyourselftodoortonotdosth notpolite offensiveorembarrassing adj 粗鲁的 无礼的 rude vase n 花瓶 n 扶手椅 armchair n 地毯 carpet acomfortablechairwithsidesthatsupportyourarms ashapedpieceof thickwovenmaterialusedforcoveringfloors acontainerforholdingflowersorfordecoration objectives tofindoutthespecificinformationbyscanning toguessthemeaningofthewordsthroughthecontext topracticetheuseofphrasalverbswithgive goanddrop whoishe guessinggame heisamexicanbusinessman heistherichestpersonintheworldin2012 heisthechairmanandchiefexecutiveoftelecommunicationscompaniestelmex carlosslim heisanamericanbusinessmagnate investor andformerceoandcurrentchairmanofmicrosoft hewasthewealthiestoverallfrom1995to2009 billgates heiswidelyregardedasoneofthemostsuccessfulinvestorsintheworld oftenintroducedas legendaryinvestor warrenbuffett heistheprimaryshareholder chairmanandceoofberksheirehathaway warrenbuffett whatkindoflifedotheylive dotheyhaveanyworries wouldyouliketobeamillionaire whyorwhynot thinkabout livingacomfortablelife howmuchdoyouknowaboutamillionaire slife bighouse jewelry expensivecars luxurybrands 路易 威登 爱马仕 古琦 香奈儿 轩尼诗 why anex millionaire charlesgrayisarealpersonfromtheusa yearsagohewasauniversityprofessorandamillionaire butnow hedoesn twanttobeamillionaireanymore readingtips 在阅读时 要注意综合运用略读 skimming 与扫读 scanning 这两种方法 skimmingandscanning skimmingandscanningaretwofastreadingskillstohelptobrowsetextandextractthekeypoints theskillsrequirepractice butonceyouhavegotthehangofthemyou llfindyoucangetthroughasubstantialamountofreadinginquiteashorttime thesereadingmethodsmakeiteasierforyoutograsplargeamountsofmaterial especiallywhenyou repreviewing theyarealsousefulwhenyoudon tneedtoknoweveryword 略读 skimming 只看文章标题 下标题以及每个部分或者段落第一行 关注文章中反复出现的关键词 略读时 要用充足的时间读懂段落的第一句和第二句 因为第一句往往是该段的主题句 topicsentence 而第二句往往是对前句的延伸 extension 或进一步的解释 explanation 通过略读把握文章大意 运用扫读 scanning 迅速浏览从第三句开始的后面部分 搜寻作者对开头两句的支持句 supportingsentences 并同时注意文章中间是否有转折词 transition 因为这些词常常会把文章的思路逆转或加入其它重要的信息 当读到段落的最后一句时 我们又要使用略读 这时必须再次放慢速度 slowdownyourpace 直到完全消化作者对段落的小结 conclusion 因为该小结有可能与主题句截然相反或引导读者进入下一个段落 通过扫读寻找特定信息或特定词组 readingstrategy skimming scanning ageneralidea certaininformation titlesandheadings thefirstandlastsentencesofparagraphs thefirstandlastparagraphs picturesandcharts scanthetextforkeywordsandphrases dates etc donotneedtoreadthewholetext forgeneralideas skimming choosethebestanswer whichofthefollowingistrueaboutcharlesgray heisacollegeprofessor hewasamillionaire heisafarmer heisarichbusinessman skimming readingcomprehensioni forspecificinformation scanning true falseornoinformation readingcomprehensionii scanning 1 charlesgraywasarichbusinessman 2 hehasn tgotastoveinhisdormitory 3 hehasgotavegetablegarden 4 charlesgavehismoneyawaytopoorpeople 5 peoplethoughthewasdrunkwhenhegaveawaysmallbanknotesinthestreet 6 hewashappierwhenhewasrich ex millionairecharlesgray 1 16yearsago hewasacollegeprofessor hehadand today helivesinwithfurniture hehasasmallgardenwithafew hegrowssomeandafew hegetsclothesandotherthingsfrom readandcomplete 2million asmalldormitoryroom second hand fruittrees vegetables flowers charityshops ahugesix bedroomhouse readingcomprehensioniii scanning ex millionairecharlesgray 2 hisattitudetothechange he it he thelifestylesofarichman he beingapersonwhohad inaworldwhere peoplehad he allhismoneytocharities he thattherewere hungrypeopleintheworld hedecidedto anddiscoveredthathavingonlyalittlemoney appreciates everything nothing dropout makesyoufree waspleasedtogiveup wastiredof many wasaware alotof madethechoicetogive away matchtheverbsfromthetextwiththecorrectmeanings togiveawaytodropouttogiveuptogoback toreturntostopdoingsomethingtochangeorleavealifestyled togivesomeonesomethingyoudon tneed 3 howdoyouunderstandthesayingsaboutmoney moneytalks moneyisnoteverything moneydoesn tgrowontrees voiceyouropinion 注 另附word文档 点此链接 somemillionairescontinuetobe 1 aboutmoney sotheyworkhardtogetricherandthenmakesurethattheynever 2 allthatmoney otherpeople 3 theirbacksonmoneyandfinddifferent 4 tobehappyintheirlives charlesgrayisoneexam