英语词汇造句.docx

10-201、slap on: to suddenly announce a new charge, tax etc or say that something is not allowed-especially when you think this is unfair 强加在上2、stake out: to state your opinions about something in a way that shows how your ideas are clearly separate from other peoples ideas 明确表明，清楚界定（立场，要求等）3、doom: to make someone or something certain to fail, die be destroyed etc. 使失败，毁灭4、orchestrate: to organize an important event or a complicated plan, especially secretly 策划，精心安排5、meddle in: to deliberately try to influence or change a situation that does not concern you, or that you do not understand干预，管闲事 =interfere in 1. slap on 强加在上 The serial killer wanted to find a scapegoat and slapped all his crimes on the poor scapegoat, so that he could stop escaping from the police. To guarantee profits, merchants usually slap taxes on customers by increase prices. 2. stake out 明确表明，清楚界定（立场，要求等） When you face a matter of principle, you have to stake out your own position first. She decided to stake out a clear position, drawing a line between she and the terrorist organization. 3. doom使失败，毁灭 The failure of the war has virtually doomed the whole nation. Once the Sun explodes, the Earth will be doomed in an instant.4. orchestrate策划，精心安排 To give her wife a surprise for her birthday, the husband orchestrate a big party collaboratively with their friends. They have been orchestrate the stage play for two months, aiming to bring a wonderful show for audiences. 5. meddle in干预，管闲事 =interfere in No country are allowed to meddle in domestic affairs of other countries with permissions of the United Nation. Mr. Smith is considered a meddler who likes meddling in other peoples business. 10-211.step through 跨进例. My heartbeat slows as I step through the locked security gate and walk back towards the largest part of the nuclear plant: the power-generating room.2.dispute 辩论，怀疑例. He disputed the allegations.3.set aside 搁置 把抛在脑后例.He urged the participants to set aside minor differences for the sake of achieving peace.他敦促与会者把小分歧抛于脑后，以求实现和平。4.witness 目击例. Anyone who witnessed the attack should call the police.任何目睹了那场攻击的人都应该报警。5.wash over (情绪)突然而深刻地袭来1. step through 跨进 Stepping through the gate means opening a new chapter of my life. You are supposed to take off your shoes before stepping through the door.2. dispute 辩论，怀疑 As house prices is soaring rapidly, people start to dispute the effectiveness of governments house pricing regulation. In the court, the plaintiffs（原告）lawyer dispute the testimony（证词）presented by the defendants lawyer.3. set aside 搁置 把抛在脑后 Lets set aside all assignments and make an outing this weekend for relaxation. Having set aside tasks of his position, he was able to throw himself into preparing the examination. 4. witness 目击 Yesterday my friend and I witnessed a serious car accident happening. We are so proud of witnessing the rise of China as a global power. 5. wash over (情绪)突然而深刻地袭来 When he was told that his friend was killed in an serious car accident, grief washed over him. Relief washed over him as the exam was drawing to a close.10-221. Strip: to remove a layer from sth, especially so that it is completely exposed. v. 除去、剥去（一层）；（尤指）剥光2. Appalled: feeling or showing horror or disgust at sth unpleasant or wrong. adj. 感到惊骇的；3. Account for: to be a particular amount or part of sth.（数量上、比例上）占；4. A host of: a large number of people or things. 许多、大量；5. Aggravate: to make an illness or a bad or unpleasant situation worse. v. 使严重、使恶化；1. Strip v. 除去、剥去（一层）；（尤指）剥光 As soon as the guest gave him a gift, he stripped the packaging and open the box to see what was it. Strip the earth on the surface and you will see the treasure box.2. Appalled adj. 感到惊骇的 He was appalled to know that Ebola has took away 800 peoples lives in four countries of Africa. Many young people feel appalled when they learn that a multitude of literatus suffered brutally persecution during the Cultural Revolution. 3. Account for （数量上、比例上）占 According to a survey carried out by Institution of National Health and Nutrition from 2009 to 2010, in American adults, obese people account for more than 35 percent. The 2013 global market share of Samsung smartphone accounts for 31 percent, which is smartphone with most sales in the world. 4. A host of 许多、大量 A host of experiments show that smoking can increase risk of lung cancer. A host of people waited outside the Apple Stores to buy up Iphone6 on the first day when they were available.5. Aggravate v. 使严重、使恶化 We should boycotting using refrigerators with Freon for the reason that Freon（氟利昂）aggravates damage of ozone sphere. Many young people have formed a bad habit of being night owls（夜猫子），which aggravates degeneration of their physical functions. 10-231. sit in 坐落于: to be in a particular positionThe village sits at/in the bottom of a valley.2. cover the cost of足够支付: to be enough money to pay for somethingThe selling price barely covered the cost of the raw materials.3. tiny微小的: extremely smallThough Peggic was tiny, she had a very loud voice.4. perceive as视作: understand or think of something or someone in a particular wayEven as a young woman she had been perceived as a future chief executive.5. gnaw困扰、折磨:to make you feel anxious or uncomfortableThe feeling that Ive forgotten something has been gnawing at me all day.1. sit in/at坐落于 Eiffel Tower sites in the Champ de Mars, which is the highest building in Paris. Sitting at the downtown, this upscale house has very convenient traffic.2. cover the cost of 足够支付 I worked part-time and earned 2000 dollars during summer holidays, which can cover the cost of my tuition fee. The money we prepare for this journey covers the cost of transportation, tickets and lodging and food.3. tiny 微小的 Bacteria is too tiny to be seen with naked eyes. When we look up at the stars, they are just tiny bright spots which are actually enormous planets.4. perceive as 视作 Leonardo Da Vinci is perceived as an outstanding prodigy in the renaissance. With gorgeous seascape and distinctive equatorial scenery, Maldives is perceived as one of the most beautiful country in the world.5. gnaw 困扰、折磨 I stayed awake the whole night because his loud snoring gnaws me. My grandmother has been gnawed by rheumatism for many years.10-241、 be in denial about：refuse to accept that sth unpleasant is ture否认（令人不快、痛苦的事）eg:The patient is still in denial about his lung cancer.病人仍然拒不接受他患有肺癌的现实。2、 be underway(also under way) to do th/for sth：having started已经开始，在进行中 eg: Preparations are well underway for a week of special events in May.五月份特别活动周的准备工作已经顺利开展。 3、 Coordinate：VNto organize the different parts of an activity and the people involed in it so that it works well使协调，使相配合eg: They appointed a new manager to coordinate the work of the team.为了协调这个队的工作，他们任用了一位新经理。4、 get ahead of：to make progress (further than others have done)走在前面，领先，胜过eg：He soon got ahead of the others in his class.他很快就在班上名列前茅了。5、 On to:到了eg: On to the next crisis.到了下一个危机。1. be in denial about 否认（令人不快、痛苦的事） He was in denial about the doctors diagnose of leukemia. The government was in denial about their dereliction of duty（失职）in failing to carry out effective and timey rescue when earthquake struck the area.2. be underway(also under way) to do th/for sth 已经开始，在进行中 A new series of economic reforms are underway to revive the national economy The graphic design challenge is underway to offer a chance for designers to win a qualification for design study in the University of the Arts London. 3. Coordinate 使协调，使相配合 As a manager in the company, you are supposed to be good at coordinating work between different departments. College students should well coordinate study and student work.4. get ahead of 走在前面，领先，胜过 It is vital for our company to high-end product which can get ahead of all existed products if we want to build the majority of market share. With the fiercer and fiercer job competition, college students should constantly upgrade themselves to get ahead of others. 5. On to 到了 After finishing all of the preparations and then we can be on to the next step. On to the next topic, we will talk about the freedom of speech in the USA.10-251. take a toll : cause loss, damage, etc. 造成损失、毁坏等；e.g. Illness has taken a heavy toll on her. 疾病对她的身体造成了极大的损害。2. decisive: adj. having a particular, important or conclusive effect. 有特殊、重要或决定性效果的 e.g. The injury to their key player could be a decisive factor in the game. 他们主力队员受伤可能是这场比赛决定胜负的因素3. concession: n. Cthing granted or yielded, esp after discussion, an argument, etc. 妥协，让步（尤指经协商或辩论等）e.g. Employers made concessions to the workers in negotiation.资方在与工人谈判中作出了让步。4. employ: v. make use of sb/sth; occupy (time, attention, etc.) 使用某人/某事物；利用（时间，注意力等）e.g. You could employ your spare time better. 你可以把闲暇时间利用得更好些。5. reassure: v. remove sbs fears or doubts; make sb confident again. 消除某人的恐惧或疑虑；恢复某人的信心；使某人放心e.g. The police reassured her about her childs safety. 警方让她放心，他的孩子很安全。1. take a toll 造成损失、毁坏等 The U.S. economic crisis during 1929 to 1933 took an acute toll on national economy. Starving herself for losing weight took a serious roll on her health. 2. decisive 有特殊、重要或决定性效果的 To persecute the criminal, the police have to find out decisive evidence or witness. It is decisive to inject serum（血清）one someone is bitten by a poisonous snake.3. concession 妥协，让步 In accordance with the principle of national unification China will not make any concession on the Taiwan Issue. For the sake of family harmony, the wife made concession on his husbands decision to buy over-budget car.4. employ 使用某人/某事物；利用（时间，注意力等） You can get information about how to employ this new mobile phone from the enclosed description. Most of the time during my summer holiday was employed to work as an intern in a company.5. reassure 消除某人的恐惧或疑虑 The report which shows no tumor in the liver reassured him. A government spokesman make statement to reassure the public about reoccurrence of terrorist attack.10-261. overrun: to fill or spread an area quickly, especially in a large number. 泛滥，横行，肆虐 2. plead for: to ask sb for sth in a very strong and serious way 乞求，恳求3. forward: to send a letter, etc. recei