b4m1 教师版.docx

Module 1 Life in the Future No. 1 【课 型】Word Study 【学习目标】Word-building and usages of some words词语导航Task 1 Change the forms of the following words.risk (n.) risk (v) risky (adj.)power (n.) powerful (adj.)environment (n.) environmental (adj.) nature (n.) natural (adj.) condition (n.) conditional (adj.)crime (n.) criminal (n. ) rely (v.) reliable (adj.)attach (v.) attachment (n.) arrange (v.) arrangement (n.)intend (v.) intention (n.)limit (v.) limitation (n.) predict (v.) prediction (n.) pollute (v.) pollution (n. )operate (v.) operation (n.) Task 2 Write down the phrases.1. run out (某物)用完；没有了7. look out 当心；小心3. get rid of 除掉；处理掉9. for sure 肯定地 5. carry out 实施；执行6. free of charge 免费 2. rely on / depend on 依赖；依靠8. on the way out 即将被淘汰 4. for a start 首先10. place an order/ orders 订购 互助探究1. command n. 命令；指令；指挥；掌握 vt. 命令；指挥(1) in command of 指挥in the command of 由.指挥；由控制have a good command of 很好的掌握，精通(2) command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command that (should) do 命令Task Rewrite the sentences.(1) General Smith is in command of the army.= The army is in the command of General Smith.(2) The boss commanded that his workers (should) not leave their office before dark.=The boss commanded his works not to leave their office before dark.(3) Applicants will be expected to be perfect in computer skills. =Applicants will be expected to have a good command of computer skills. 2. charge n. 费用；负责；掌管；价钱 vt. 使承担责任；收费，要价；控告；充电Task 1 Figure out the meaning of charge in the following sentences.(1) He charged me 5 yuan for repairing my bike. 要价(2) He was charged with murder. 控告(3) The battery must be charged before use. 充电(4) I will let you be in charge of the plan today. 负责(5) He took charge of the farm after his fathers death. 负责，管理(6) Many libraries allow people to read books free of charge. 价钱Task 2 Summarize the phrases of charge according to the sentences above. (1) 向某人索取.的费用 charge sb. (money) for sth. (2) 因(做)某事而控告某人 charge sb. with (doing) sth.(3) 主管;负责；掌握 be in charge of / take charge of (4) 免费 free of charge 3. attach vt. & vi. 系；贴；连接；使附属；使隶属attach sth. to sth. 把系到上；将和相联系attach oneself to sb./sth. 依附于某人；参加某事attach (great) importance / significance to 认为重要/有意义，重视 Task Complete the sentences using the phrases of attach.(1) To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.说实在的，许多人把名利看得太重。(2) I advise you not to attach yourself to that dirty club.我劝你不要加入那个不正当的俱乐部。(3) Please attach your photograph to this form.请在这张表上贴上你的照片。4. run out (某物)用光；不多了；没有了run out of / use up (某人)用光(某物)Task Complete the sentences. (1) Suddenly, he found that he had run out of salt.=Suddenly, he found that he had used up salt.=Suddenly, he found that salt had run out.(2) We cant run out of (用光)all the natural energy with nothing left to our offspring. 课后巩固Task Complete the sentences with the proper form of the following words. attach power alternative rely on command charge1. If you want to stand out, there is no alternative but hard work.2. You cant just rely on your parents to give you money.3. She has a good command of English.4. This airplane is powered by three engines.5. The man they arrested last night has been charged with murder. 6. Many people begin to attach importance to living a low-carbon life.7. He was in charge of the shop while the manager was away. Module 1 Life in the Future No. 2 【课 型】Introduction and reading 【学习目标】Introduction to reading and reading skills课前引入未来的计划与愿望Future plans and intentionsTask 1 Finish the sentences计划1. 考虑到我的个性，我的理想生活是作为医生的生活，能够拯救成千上万的生命。(1) Judging from my personality, my ideal life will be that of doctors, who can save thousands of lives.(2) Considering my my personality, my desired life will be that of doctors, saving thousands of lives2. 我将来想成为一个发明家，使他人生活更加轻松舒适。(1) I am determined to be an inventor in the future and make life easier and more comfortable for others.(2) I am going to be an inventor in the future, making life easier and more comfortable for others.愿望1. 我的愿望是培养更多优秀学生，为祖国的发展做出贡献。(1) It is my desire to cultivate more and more excellent students to make contributions to the development of our nation.(2) My wish is to make contributions to the development of our nation by cultivating more and more excellent students.课堂巩固必备句式1. no matter+wh-,连接词no matter+wh-常用来引导让步状语从句，意为“无论.”no matter +wh-; wh-+everNo matter+wh-和wh-+ever 都可以引导让步状语，意思为“无论.”，两者意义相同。wh-+ever还可以引导名词性从句，但是no matter+wh-则不能Task 1 Rewrite the sentences(1) Wherever you go, whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you.No matter where you go, no matter what you do, i will be right here waiting for you.不管你去哪，不管你做什么，我都会在这儿等待你。(2) Anyone who leaves the classroom last should turn off the lights.Whoever leaves the classroom last should turn off the lights.无论谁最后离开教室都应该把登关掉。2. 部分否定在英语里有一些用来表示“全体”或“完全”意义的总括词，如all, every (everyone, everybody等), both , always, wholly, entirely, altogether, completely等，凡含这些词的否定句都是表示部分否定意义。All people here are not honest.和 Not all people here are honest. 的意思相同，都是部分否定，意为“这儿的人们并不是都诚实。”He is not always so sad. 他并不是一直都这样悲伤。Money is not everything. 金钱并非万能。He felt not altogethersatisfied. 他并不完全满意。Task 2 一句多译并非所有的美国人都喜爱啤酒(1) Not all the people in America like beer.(2) All the people in America dont like beer.课后小结Task 1 Fill in the blanks(教材与语法填空)No one knows for sure what the city of the future will look like and 1. making (make) prediction is a risky business. In the future, care 2. for the environment will become very important as earths natural resources run out. We will use lots of 3. recycled (recycle) material and have to rely more on alternative energy.To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships 4. with waste materials and send them toward the sun, 5. preventing (prevent) landfill and environmental problems. Police will arrest 6. criminals (crime) by firing nets instead of guns. No smoking will be allowed within a future citys limits. In the future all 7. shopping (shop) will be done online, and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders. Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth 8. thatwhich will never change no matter where they live. All forms of recreation will be provided free of charge by the city. All cars will 9. be powered (power) by electricity, solar energy or wind. 10. Distance(distant) surgery will become common. People will take their holidays at home. Travelling in space by ordinary citizens will be common. Book 4 Module 1 Life in the Future No. 3 【课型】language points 【重难点】将来进行时和一般将来时等时态的区别 【学习目标】understand the future tenses课前预习Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the given verbs:1. -How about going to the theater to enjoy the concert from 8:00 to 10:00 tomorrow evening. -Sorry! I will be helping (help) my sister with her lessons for the final examination.2. When you arrive, I will be waiting (wait) in reception for you.3. I am sick of rain and the bad weather! Hopefully, when we wake up tomorrow morning, the sun _will be shining_(shine).4. Our car will be going (go) at the present speed until it reaches Kunming at about nine oclock tonight.Summary: 以上的句子均用了将来进行时时态。课内探究一 概念 将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作。常用来表示礼貌的询问，请求等。二 构成 将来进行时由” 情态动词be+doing”三 用法（观察例句，得出该项用法的规律）1. What will you be doing at this time next Monday? When he comes to my house tomorrow, I will be writing the report.Conclusion: 将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，一般有时间状语。2. I wonder if it will still be raining this afternoon. 我想知道今天下午是否还会一直下雨。（现在是下雨的状态） I think that she will be working on this experiment until next morning.我想她会一直做这个实验直到第二天早上。（现在正在做实验）Conclusion：表示现在正在进行的动作，但这个动作会延续到将来。3. 表示对预定的将来动作或对将来的预测。 Tomorrow I will be flying (fly) to Bombay. After you take the medicine, you will be feeling (feel) much better.吃完药后，你会觉得好多了。（much+比较级的用法也要注意）4. When shall we be meeting again? 我们什么时候能再见面？ Conclusion：表示委婉的请求。四 与一般将来时的用法比较一般将来时的几种常见用法：1. will/shall +动词原形 表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。她下个月来一中。 She will come to No.1 Senior High next month.明年我有一个机会出国深造。 I shall go for a further education aboard next year.2. be going to do 表示打算在最近或将来要做的事，或根据已有的迹象推测很可能发生某事。It is going to rain. 快下雨了。We are going to have a drama performance next week. 我们下周会有个话剧表演。3. be + V-ing表示将来，通常表示按计划或安排将发生的动作。如go,come,leave,start,stay,meet 和get。火车快驶来了。 The train is coming. 她要走了。 She is leaving.4. be to do表示按计划约定去做某事或按职责、义务和要求必须去做某事。小明打算和小刚一起钓鱼。 Xiao Ming is to go fishing with Xiao Gang.5. be about to do/ be on the point of doing sth. 表示“正要做某事”。不与表示将来的时间状语连用。He was about to leave when Mary called him. Practice（改错）1. He was to cross the road when a car suddenly raced up round the corner. (was和to 之间加上about)2. When we went to the west coast for spring break, we will find hotel near the beach.(will改为would)3. Many animals will die of thirst when the river will run dry.（will run改为runs）4. She said she was going to come when her mother told her supper was ready.（was going to come改为was coming）5. Are you going to call the police when you found your laptop stolen?（Are改为Were）课后巩固一 汉译英1. 我正打算往河里跳时看见水里出现一条蛇I was about to jump into the river when a snake appeared.2. 下个月的今天我们将乘飞机去南美洲。We shall be flying to South America this time next month.3. 据报道，有一颗人造卫星将在酒泉被发射。It was reported that another satellite would be sent up in Jiu Quan.4. 她本打算今年暑假去欧洲旅行，但金融危机使她丢了工作。She was going to take a trip to Europe this summer vacation, but she lost her job to the financial crisis.5. 我的朋友告诉我他下个月就开始他的研究计划。My friend told me he would start his research project next month.二 用所给动词的恰当形式填空。1. He will be lying (lie) on one of the sunny beaches in Hawaii all day when he spends his holiday there.2. Dont call me between 2:00 and 4:00 this afternoon. I will/shall be having(have) an test then.3. Nobody knew what would happen (happen) to the Earth in a centurys time.4. Mr. Lee said he would give the CD to me as soon as he returned (return) from Canada.5. When we were young, father would take (take) us for a special treat on Mothers day.6. - Did you invite Sarah to your birthday party? - Sorry, I forget. I will call (call) her now.Book 4 Module 1 Life in the Future No. 4单元小测 A Computers are very important to modern life. Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday life. It is thought that we wont have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the Internet. There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts from computers. The Internet will be used to play games, see films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too. Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating. Others do not think that computers will replace our old ways. Lets look at books, for example. Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper. Instead, we will buy and read books using computers. We will read texts on small pocket computers. The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time. We wont need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved. Computerized(计算机化) books will be used more and more. Is Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy. It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers. Because paper books will perhaps be more friendly. Maybe computers wont change these two habits.1.In paragraph 1 it is thought people will use computers for _.A. playing games, shopping and making telephone callsB. making telephone calls, having meals and seeing filmsC. seeing films, buying food, and going for holidaysD. playing games, making telephone calls and seeing the doctor2. Which reason for using computerized books is NOT said in the passage?A. Computerized books wont be very expensive.B. Computers can keep many different books in them.C. We wont have lots of pages. D. We wont need any paper.3.Paragraph 4 tells _.A. about the old and new ways of shopping and communicatingB. if the Internet will change our habitsC. about computerized books D. about future uses of computers4. The title for this passage is _.A. Computers will Replace Shops and Books B. Computers will be Used a lot in the FutureC. Computers will Do Everything for Man D. How Computers Change Our Habits5.According to the writers view, which is right?A. Computers will replace everything completely in our daily life in the future.B. Computers will not be used at all in our daily life in the future.C. Computers will not be used in shopping in the future.D. Computers will bring more and wider usage in our daily life in the future.答案与解析：本文主要叙述计算机在未来生活中的应用以及计算机能否改变我们的一些生活习惯的问题。1. A 细节题。 在第一段中我们可知在未来计算机会涉及到我们日常生活的方方面面，其中提到了购物、玩游戏、看电影和打电话。2. A 细节题。从文章的第三段可知计算机可同时贮存许多本书，这样我们就不在看书本了，并且还节约了纸，computerized（计算机化）books被使用的越来越多。但有一点理由没有说，那就是computerized books是非常贵的。3. B 语义理解题。计算机虽给我们带来了许多便利，但有些人仍然喜欢到商店购物，paper books仍旧受许多人的青睐，那么这Internet将是否改变人们的习惯呢？4. B 主旨题。纵读全文（特别是开头的两句）可知，计算机与我们的生活息息相关，所以说computers are the future B Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain a healthy lifestyle.Group exercise is challenging, yet fun and empowering! Of course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body.However, studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups, its not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health. Its an opportunity to be social, release endorphins , and improve your strength. Additionally, group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal motivates participants to work hard. The instrumental support of taking on a fitness journey with others proves more effective than going to the gym alone. Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor.Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and dont want to embarrass themselves. If you feel you can relate, then group training is an even better option for you. Its a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction and supervision of a fitness instructor. If youre tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored, !you can attend an upbeat group fitness class thatll keep your workout on track. Dont letfitness frighten you! If youre serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle, its extremely important to surround yourself with people wholl provide you with the proper emotional support. I wouldnt scold anyone for deciding to party on weekends and in turn I wouldnt expect anyone to give offence to me for focusing on my health. Surround yourself with people who uplift, encourage and understand you! Make fitness even more fun by trying something new or any group fitness class, with a friend. Plan to go for a jog together. Then try a fun healthy restaurant or fresh juice bar! Fitness can be both fun and social! Surrounding yourself with people wholl provide you with respect support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals. First, decide to do it for yourself and work towards staying positive. Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive. Dont let negativity ruin your motivation.5. The first paragraph focuses on_ .A. the greatest challenge of group exercise B. the most effective way to improve physical fitnessC. the contribution of group exercise to psychological healthD. the shared common goal in performing exercise in groups6. The underlined word upbeat in the second paragraph probably means A. cheerful B. average C. serious D. temporal7.When it comes to emotional support, the author thinks it necessary A. to sustain a colorful lifestyle B. to party on weekends with positive people C. to try a fun healthy restaurant regularly D. to surround yourself with supportive people8. What would