高三英语语法总复习——名词性从句3（典型错误例析）.ppt

名词性从句典型错误例析 你身边的高考专家 找出下列句子中的错误 并总结出规律 1 Canyoutellmehowmanystudentsarethereinyourclass 2 Idon tknowwherehashegone 3 Theowneroftheshopcametoseewhatthematterwas Canyoutellmehowmanystudentsthereareinyourclass Idon tknowwherehehasgone Theowneroftheshopcametoseewhatwasthematter 规律一 名词从句中须使用陈述语序 找出下列句子中的错误 并总结出规律 4 Wesuggestedthatwewouldgotothecinema 5 Myideaisthatwemustdoourhomeworkfirst 6 Hisproposalthatwewentthereonfootisacceptable Wesuggestedthatwe should gotothecinema Myideaisthatwe should doourhomeworkfirst Hisproposalthatwe should gothereonfoot 规律二 注意虚拟语气的使用 问题 此类虚拟语气有哪些关键词 找出下列句子中的错误 并总结出规律 7 Ifwewillhaveameetinghasn tbeendecidedyet 8 Itdependsoniftheweatherissuitableforustodoit 9 Thequestionisifhehimselfwillbepresentatthemeeting 10 HeaskedmeifIcouldgowithhimornot Whetherwewillhaveameetinghasn tbeendecidedyet Itdependsonwhethertheweatheris Thequestioniswhetherhehimselfwillbepresent HeaskedmewhetherIcouldgowithhimornot 规律三 4种情况只能用whether 1 位于句子开头 2 前面有介词 3 引导表语从句 4 与ornot连用 找出下列句子中的错误 并总结出规律 Ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks 2 Thatishardtodecidewhenandwherewewillheldoursportsmeeting 3 Everybodyconsidersitimpossiblewhichhewantstofinishthejobinsuchashorttime 4 Itdoesn tmatterthatyouwillcomeornot it it that whether 规律四 主语从句和宾语从句在适当的情况下可以借助 it 而后置 问题 想想看是什么 适当的情况 名词从句与定语从句的主要区别 成分上的区别 名词从句和定语从句分别在句中充当什么样的成分 1 Howtheprisonerescapedremainsamystery 2 Iwonderwhether ifheisfitforthejob 3 Theproblemiswhowillbeequaltothetask 4 Hehadnoideawhetherwecouldovercomethepresentdifficultiesornot 主语 宾语 表语 同位语 5 Ivisitedthecountrywhich thathadbeenbombedbytheUS ledNATO 美国为首的北约 amonthbefore 6 IshallneverforgettheyearswhenIlivedinthecountrysidewiththefarmers whichhasagreateffectonmylife 7 IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5 30pm bywhichtimemanypeoplehavegonehome 8 IhadneverseensuchagoodfilmasIwatchedlastnight 结论一 名词从句充当句子的主要成分 定于从句充当句子的修饰成分 2 引导词含义上的区别 引导词是否指向句中的某个成分 1 Thathecamebackmadeusveryhappy 2 I msorry that I vemadeamistake 3 Thefactisthathisbarkisworsethanhisbite 4 Wordcamethathewouldcometoseeusall 5 Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery whichIthinkisofgreatimportancetoscience 6 KennedyandJohnson bothofwhomweremurderedintheirterms onceco workedaspresidentandvice president 7 TheOscarisoneofthefilmprizesthathavenotbeenofferedtoanyChineseactororactressbyfar 8 TheOscaristheonlyoneofthefilmprizesthathasnotbeenofferedtoanyChineseactororactressbyfar 9 Thedaysaregoneforeverwhenweusedforeignoil 10 Asweallknow Chinaisadevelopingcountry 11 Thisisthevillagewheremyfatheroncelivedforseveralyears 12 1980 whenChinesegovernmentbeganitsreform isanimportantyearforChina 结论二 定语从句的引导词在语义上具有指代先行词的作用 名词从句的引导词不具备此功能 3 关于that that在名词从句和定语从句中各起什么作用 1 Hepretended that hedidn tseeme Thatshelosthernecklaceonthewayhomemadehersoworried Itisnecessarythatweshouldlearnasecondlanguage 4 ItissaidthatheworkshardatEnglish 问题 that作何成分 Theschoolthatmysisterstudiesatisfarfromhere Thefirstrequestthathemadewastoaskforfreedom 7 Itwassaidthatthatwasallthathesaid 8 Isthisthehousethatyouhaveboughtyourself which which 问题 that作何成分 结论三 名词从句中的that只起引导词的作用 无任何意义 定语从句中的that在从句中充当主语或宾语 有时可以与which互换 4 引导词的不同 不会出现在名词从句中的关系词 不会出现在定语从句中的关系词 as 且when where等不能与in on atwhich互换 whether if what how 5 名词从句与定语从句的一些对应关系 1 Hehasdonewhathecantohelpme Hehasdone hecantohelpme WhatIwanttosayhasnothingtodowithit Iwanttosayhasnothingtodowithit allthat Allthat 3 Whoeverbreaksthelawistobepunished breaksthelawistobepunished 4 Hewillgivethedictionarytowhoeverneedsifmost Hewillgivethedictionaryto needsitmost 5 We llrememberwhomeverweturnedtoforhelp We llremember weturnedtoforhelp 6 Theywilldowhateverhewantsthemtodo Theywilldo hewantsthemtodo 7 I llreadwhicheverbookyougiveme I llread ofthebooks yougiveme Anyonewho anyonewho Anyone whom anythingthat any that 6 其余问题 1 误 Idon tknowifhecomesbackthismonth 2 误 IhavenoideawhathadhappenedwhenIwasaway 正 Idon tknowifhewillcomebackthismonth 正 IhavenoideawhathappenedwhenIwasaway 3 误 Thereasonisbecauseheisill 4 误 Wholeaveslastturnsoffthelight 正 Thereasonisthatheisill 正 Whoeverleaveslastturnsoffthelight 名词性从句试题集锦1 Iaskher comewithme A ifshewillB ifwillsheC whetherwillsheD willshe2 hesaidistrue A WhatB ThatC WhichD Whether3 Canyoutellme A whoisthatgentlemanB thatgentlemaniswhoC whothatgentlemanisD whomisthatgentleman4 Hedidn tknowwhichroom A theylivedB theylivedinC didtheyliveD didtheylivein5 Togetthejobstarted Ineedissomemoney A onlywhatB allwhatC allthatD onlythat6 Ihavenoidea fartherailwaystationisfromhere A whatB howC it sD that 7 Canyoutellme therailwaystation A howIcangettoB whatcanIgettoC whereIcangottoD wherecanIgetto8 Doyouknow A whatishisnameB howishisnameC whathisnameisD howhisnameis9 youhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople A ThatB WhatC WhichD This10 Theyhavenoideaatall A wherehehasgoneB wheredidhegoC whichplacehashegoneD wherehashegone11 Theywanttoknow dotohelpus A whatcantheyB whattheycanC howtheycanD howcanthey12 Thesephotographswillshowyou A whatourvillagelookslikeB whatdoesourvillagelooklikeC howdoesourvillagelooklikeD howourvillagelookslike 13 Canyoumakesure thegoldring A whereAlicehadputB wherehadAliceputC whereAlicehasputD wherehasAliceput14 Noonecanbesure inamillionyears A whatmanwilllooklikeB whatwillmanlooklikeC manwilllooklikeD whatlookmanlike15 the2008OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet A WheneverB IfC WhetherD That16 Goandgetyourcoat It s youleftit A thereB whereC therewhereD wherethere17 Itworriedherabit herhairwasturninggray A whileB thatC ifD for18 hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent A WhatB ThatC ThefactD Thematter 19 Doyouremember hecame Yes Ido Hecamebycar A howB whenC thatD if20 wecan tgetseemsbetterthan wehave A What whatB What thatC That thatD That what21 we llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather A IfB WhetherC ThatD Where22 Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild heorshewants A howeverB whateverC whicheverD whenever23 IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek Isthat youhadafewdaysoff A whyB whenC whatD where24 ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo Icantosavethem A whateverB thatC whichD whichever 25 youdon tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness A What