学译林版选修六Unit 3 Understanding each otherLanguage points学案 (1).doc

module 6 unit 3 understanding each otherword study1. greet vt. 问候、招呼某人 sb.（with a nod/by nodding） greet one another by shaking hands 互相握手问好greeting n. different forms of greetings 不同形式的问候语 / cards 贺卡2. ensure vt. 保证、担保 sth. safety 确保安全 that=make sure that please ensure that your computer is turned off before leaving the office. sb. sth. this medicine will you a good nights sleep. sb. from/ against sth. 保护某人免受 ensure oneself from danger/ disease3. congratulate vt. 祝贺 sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事 lets have a party to congratulate him on his success.we d him on having passed the examination. 我们祝贺他通过了考试。congratulations! 祝贺你！congratulations to sb. on sth. =congratulate sb. on sth.a. congratulations to the winners! 祝贺胜利者！b. fred has passed the examination. lets have a little party to _ him _ his success.a. congratulate；on b. celebrate；for c. celebrate；on d. congratulate；for*congratulator 庆贺者4. reception (n.) 招待会；接受，接待；接待处a reception for the foreign visitors 欢迎外宾的招待会; hold a wedding receptiongive sb. a warm reception；his calm reception of the bad newsthe reception desk （旅馆等）服务台; receptionist(n.) 接待员5. prohibit vt. 禁止 prohibition (n.) sth. / sb. from doing sth. smoking is ed in the office building. his poor eyesight prohibited him _from turning_(turn) pilot. 他的视力不好阻止他成为飞行员。6. throughout prep.后接地点 = all over the country全国各地后接时间 =all through the night 通宵 history 在整个历史上7. adjust v. 调整、调节 sth. (to sth.) you can the desk to the height of any child.*adjustment n. c/u make a few s to sth. 对做一些调整*adjustable adj. 可调节的，可调整的适应，习惯 to sth. / to doing sth. 适应/习惯（做）某事 oneself to (doing )sth. 使自己适应(做)某事=adapt (oneself) to (doing) sthastronaut in flight must adjust to weightlessness.* 当它表示“适应”时，注意与adapt区分。adjust 指“微调”，侧重事物物理因素的调节。adapt 指“大的变化”，侧重多方位的协调。(adapt yourself to the school life)she tried her best to _the life there，but failed to make any_.aadjust to；senses badapt to；trouble cadapt to；effort dadjust to；difference8. accustomed be accustomed to (doing) sth.= be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于（做）某事he has been accustomed to the climate there.we are accustomed to not talking while eating. 我们习惯于吃饭时不说话。其他to 作介词的短语： devote to ; make a contribution to; look forward to ; pay attention to ; get down to; lead to; stick to; object to; be opposed to; in addition to; belong to; be close to; when it comes tothe great day we looked forward to _ at last.acoming bcome ccame dhaving come9. alike adj. 相像 (不放在名词前) = very similar be/ look adv. 很相似地，同样地 = in a very similar way think alike / the girls were all dressed . treat the students 对学生一视同仁10. familiar adj. 通晓、熟悉 familiarity (n) sb. be with sth. 某人熟悉某物 sth. be to sb. 某物对某人而言很熟悉but my american friends are not familiar with （不熟悉）that particular festival. the street was familiar to me. 这条街对我来说是熟悉的。this magazine is very _ with young people，who like its content and style.afamiliar bpopular csimilar dparticular11. celebration n. 庆祝，祝贺u we gathered for the of her birthday.in of = (in order) to celebrate lets buy some champagne in celebration of her safe arrival. 庆祝活动c have / hold a 举行庆祝会* celebrate v. sth.a. we always celebrate our wedding anniversary by going out to dinner. b. the three sisters decided to hold a family party to _ their parents silver wedding.awelcome bcongratulate cmemorize dcelebrate12. expectation n. out of / beyond 出乎意料 live up to ones s 不辜负/符合某人的期望in expectation of 准备（有某种情况） close the window in expectation of rain.expect v. 期待，预料 expect sth. (from sb.) / expect to do / expect sb. to do / expect+从句/ there to be 指望有 i expect so. / (i dont expect so.= i expect not.) 想，揣想 i dont expect youre right.a. ive worked with children before, so i know what to in my new job.b. we expect there to be more reviewing time before the exam.c. do you think the stars will beat the bulls?yes, they have better players. so i _ them to win.ahope bprefer cexpect dwaitd. the wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front _ to arrive.ais expected bis expecting cexpects dwill be expected13. let alone = not to mention=needless to say=much less 更不用说he can not speak english, let alone french. 他连英语也不会，更不用说法语了。he could barely keep body and soul together, let alone support his family.他连自己的生活都难以维持，更不用说养家了。leave / let alone 不管，不干涉；听其自然leave him alone. 别打搅他。 let me alone. 不要管我。14. show sb. around/round带领某人参观show up 出现，露面 show off炫耀，卖弄 show sb. in 领某人进来 show sb. out领某人出去 on show在展览 a fashion show时装表演 a talk show访谈节目 a. hes always _and trying to impress his classmates.ashowing offbshowing up cmaking off dmaking upb. are things getting even worse now without jackson?im afraid so. but it is certain that he will _ finally.ashow up bget upctake up dput up15. take up占据（时间或空间） too much space/ time拿起，举起 a book / a box开始/从事，选修 french继续 she took up the story where john had left off.take away 带走 take back 收回 take down 取下，记下 take over 接管take in 吸收，理解，欺骗，改小 take on 呈现，接纳，雇佣 take out 取出 take off 脱掉，（飞机）起飞，（事业）腾飞16. account 描述，叙述give an of 叙述 he gave me a full of his plan.account for 说明(原因、理由等)，是的原因占多少比例=make upjack couldnt account for his foolish mistake. apec members account for more than half of the worlds economic output. 亚太经合组织成员国的经济总量在世界占一半以上。on account of 由于，因为 on this/ that 由于这个/ 那个缘故on no account 绝不 (in no case /by no means/in no way/under no circumstances) (位于句首时，句子要倒装) on no account must you go out today.take account of = take into account/ consideration=consider 考虑到*open a bank 开一个银行账户17. have power over 控制、支配man has power over nature. 人定胜天。a teacher should have power over the class.in power 当权、执政 in ones power 能力所及 come into power 上台执政18.plain adj.清楚的，明显的 make my meaning plain朴素的，简朴的 live a plain/simple life直率的，坦率的 in plain words 坦白地说普通的，平凡的，不漂亮的 a plain girl平原 the great plains 北美洲大平原19. roast vt. 烤 烘烤 roast meatadj. 烤的，烘烤的 roast beefn. 烤肉(un/cn) have a nice roast* roasting 极热的/炎热的 module 6 unit 3 understanding each other 重点短语和句子 reading & word power一、短语1. different ways of greeting each other 不同的问候方式2. kiss each other on the cheek 互相亲吻脸颊3. a close friend 一个亲密的朋友4. learn about cultural differences 了解文化差异5. at the end-of-term ceremony 在期末典礼上 6. go to/attend an acquaintances wedding 参加一个熟人的婚礼7. as a part of the wedding ceremony 作为婚礼活动的一部分8. at wedding receptions 在结婚招待会上9. drive bad spirits away 辟邪10. sit in separate areas 坐在不同的区域11. serve food 端上食物12. be altogether prohibited 被完全禁止13. play loud drums for hours 连续好几小时鼓声喧天14. throughout the night 通宵15. get/be used to (doing) sth. =be accustomed to (doing) sth习惯于16. be different from/ differ from 和不同17. cause offence 引起冒犯18. point with their first finger 用食指指19. adjust/ adapt ( oneself ) to sth./doing sth. 适应于20. take off your shoes 脱鞋21. have trouble/ difficulty (in) doing sth./ with sth 有困难做某事22. be amazed at 对惊诧23. have fond childhood memories of 对童年时的有温馨回忆24. be familiar with 对熟悉25. light large fires 点燃大堆篝火26. appropriate behaviour 得体的举止27. be cooked over the fire 在篝火上烤28. serve several purposes 起着多种作用29. be similar to 和相似30. on independence day 在独立日31. set off fireworks 燃放烟花32. share/have in common 有共同之处33. be linked to/be connected with 与有关34. huge collections of artwork 大量的艺术收藏品35. provide sb with sth./ provide sth for sb. 提供某人某物supply sb with sth./ supply sth for(to) sb.offer sb sth/ offer sth to sb37. get/be married to = marry sb. 与结婚38. be taken from the french language 来自于法语39. be clever at inventing things 擅长发明东西40. sleep like a log 睡得很熟41. as cool as a cucumber 极为冷静二、 句子1. roosters are supposed to drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony, and hens are thought to ensure good luck for the marriage. 公鸡被认为是用来婚礼上辟邪的，母鸡被认为保证婚姻好运的。2. and you probably wouldnt get much sleep if you lived near where a wedding reception was being held. 如果你住得离正在举行的婚礼很近，那么你很可能睡得不好。3. its quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.看新来的外教学这种动作的样子是很滑稽的。4. you would have to take off your shoes before going into someones house. 在进入一个人的房子前，你得脱鞋。5. i think now i understand a lot more about different cultures and what is appropriate behaviour.我认为现在我对不同的文化和得体的举止了解了更多。6. after all, learning about cultural differences is a good way to understand more about each other. 毕竟，了解文化差异是互相了解更多的好方法。task & project一、短语1. shake hands with sb. 和某人握手2. order a lot of food 点了很多事物3. show sb. around sp. 带领某人参观某地4. the person concerned 有关的人5. be aware of 意识到6. give out 释放；分发;公布；耗尽；筋疲力尽7. business cards 名片8. offer sb. the chance to do sth. 给某人提供做某事的机会9. ride on a dog sled 乘坐狗拉雪橇10. take up 占据；从事；拿起；接着-做下去11. hunt for 打猎；搜捕12. wear clothes made from animal skin 穿着用动物毛皮缝制的衣服13. believe in 信任, 信仰14. live in small family groups 按照小的家庭单位居住和生活15. be carved/ carve sth from/ out of 用雕刻而成16. baseon 把建立在的基础上17. make rules and laws to govern them 指定规则和律法来管理他们18. musical instruments 音乐器材19. be home to 的家园；的产地20. be rich in 在含量高，富含有21. meet with 遇见；碰见22. many different tribes 许多不同的部落23. belong to 属于24. in the centre of north america 在北美的中部25. be known as 以.著称26. have power over 控制；支配27. listen to traditional accounts of bravery 聆听传统英雄故事28. a bow and arrow competition 一场射箭比赛29. meat roasted over an open fire 在户外篝火上烧烤的肉30. a wooden house 一间木屋子31. in the area of 在地区二、句子1. we offer you the chance to visit different minority cultures and experience for yourself their traditions, customs and way of life. 我们给你提供机会，让你接触各种少数民族文化并且亲自体验他们的传统，习俗和生活方式。2. they usually live in small family groups but have large summer assemblies for feasts and celebrations. 他们通常以小家庭为单位生活在一起，但举行大型的夏日聚会，享受丰盛的食物，举行庆祝活动。3. you will learn to make some of their native jewellery , which is made from animal claws and wolf bones. 你将学会用动物的爪子和狼的骨头来制作他们的部分首饰。4. they believe that these spirits put people, plants and birds in different places and made rules and laws to govern them.他们相信这些神灵将人，植物和鸟置于不同的地方并制定规则和法律来管理他们。5. on this trip you will get to learn about their musical instruments and the boomerang, which they use to hunt animals.在这次旅行中，你会开始了解到他们的乐器和他们用来狩猎的回力镖。6. they brought with them a culture rich in song, dance and art.他们带来了一种以丰富的歌舞和艺术为表现形式的文化。7. these gods are remembered through their song and dance.通过歌舞的形式来纪念诸神。8. there will be a bow and arrow competition designed to retell how they used to hunt for food. food will include meat roasted over an open fire. 有射箭比赛，其目的是为了展示他们过去是如何为了食物而狩猎的。食物包括在户外篝火上烧烤的肉。m6u3 test 1一、中英互译1. 和某人打招呼 greet 2. 确保ensure3. 期望(n.) expectation 4. 婚礼wedding5. 皇帝 emperor 6. 焰火firework7. prohibit 禁止 8. hug 拥抱9. barbecue 烧烤 10. bridegroom新郎11. 通晓，熟悉 familiar n. familiarity12. 接待(n) reception 接待员receptionist13. 冒犯 n. offence（v） offend (adj.) offensive14. 微笑着招呼某人greet somebody with a smile/ by smiling15. 祝贺某人某事（2种） congratulate sb. on sth./ congratulations to sb. on sth16. 欢迎外宾的招待会 a reception for the foreign visitors17. 通宵 throughout/all through the night18. 适应做某事（2种）adapt/adjust (oneself) to (doing) sth.19.对这个计划做一些调整 make a few adjustments to the plan 20. 确保安全 ensure safety21. 对学生一视同仁 treat the students alike22. 阻止他成为一名护士 prohibit him from turning nurse/ becoming a nurse23. he objects to being given too much work.24. 我们习惯于吃饭时不说话。we are accustomed/used to not talking while eating.25. 这首歌对我来说是熟悉的。the song is familiar to me. / i am familiar with the song. m6u3 test 2 一、中英互译1. 描写，叙述 account2. 少数 minority3. 勇敢 bravery 4. 雕刻 carve5. 箭头 arrow6. 手势 gesture7. feast 宴会8. mask面罩9. slight 轻微的 10. plain平原、清楚的,明显的，坦诚的11. 宗教 religion religious 12. 神秘的 mysterious mystery13. taboos; wolves; deer14. 炫耀他的知识 show off his knowledge15. 过着简单的生活 live a plain/simple life16. 不辜负某人的期望live up to ones expectations17. 庆祝我们的结婚纪念日 celebrate our wedding anniversary18.开一个银行账户 open a bank account19. 接管 take over20. 人定胜天。 man has power over nature.21. 别管他。 let/leave him alone.22. 桌子占了很多地方。 the table takes up too much room/ space.23.洪水是庄家歉收的原因。 the flood accounted for the bad crop.24.他连英语也不会，更不用说法语了。he cant speak english, let alone french.25. we expect there to be (有)more reviewing time before the exam.m6u3 test 3 1. 一个亲密的朋友a close friend 2. 了解文化差异learn about cultural differences3. 起着多种作用 serve several purposes4. 与有关 be connected with/ be linked to 5. 连续好几小时鼓声喧天 play loud drums for hours 6. 坐在不同的区域sit in separate areas7. 和相似 be similar to 8. 在期末典礼上at the end-of-term ceremony 9. 燃放烟花 set off fireworks10. 得体的举止appropriate behaviour11. 给某人提供 provide/supply sb with sth.= provide sth for sb.= supply sth for/to sb12. 与某人结婚marry sb.= get/be married to sb.13. 在篝火上烤 be cooked over the fire14. 对惊诧 be amazed at 15. sleep like a log 睡得很熟 16. as cool as a cucumber 极为冷静17. roosters are supposed to（被认为） drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony, and hens are thought to ensure（保证）good luck for the marriage.18. and you probably wouldnt get much sleep if you lived near where a wedding reception was being held. （正举行的地方）19. you would have to take off （脱下）your shoes before going (在进.以前)into someones house.20. many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to （很难适应） it.21. well, you know in many countries people point with their first finger. (用食指指东西).22. its quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing（努力适应做）that.23. he soon became accustomed to getting up early (早起) to study english.24. so what other things do you do in your country that are different from （不同于）other countries?25. i have fond childhood memories （对童年时的有温馨回忆）of bonfire night, but many american friends are not familiar with （不熟悉） it. m6u3 test4 1. 和某人握手 shake hands with sb. 2. 意识到 be aware of 3. 给某人提供做某事的机会offer sb. the chance to do sth.4. 信仰多神 believe in many gods5. 由什么雕刻而成 be carved from/out of 6. 的家园 be home to7. 富含有 be rich in 8. 属于 belong to 9. 以著称 be known as 10. 在北美的中部 in the center of north america11. 一间木屋子 a wooden house12. 点了很多食物 order a lot of food13. 音乐器材musical instruments 14. 按照小的家庭单位生活 live in small family groups15. 穿着由动物毛皮缝制的衣服wear clothes made from animal skin 16. the normal greeting is a slight bow with the hands pressed together （双手合十）.17. they brought with（随身带上） them a culture rich in（富含） song, dance and art.18. these gods are remembered through （通过来纪念）their song and dance.19. you will learn to make some of their native jewellery , which is made from（由组成） animal claws and wolf bones.20. there will be a bow and arrow competition designed to （目的是） retell how the plains indians used to hunt for food. food will include meat roasted over （烧烤）an open fire.21. they are known as (被称为) the plains indians, as they live on the plains.22. well stay with a family in th