学译林版选修六Unit 4 Helping people around the worldLanguage points学案 (1).doc

module 6 unit 4 helping people around the worldword study1. lack vt. & n.（1）vt. 缺乏 sb lack sth. = sb be/run short of sth 某人没有/缺乏i_(缺乏勇气） to face you.though_(缺钱）, his parents managed to send him to college.（2） vi. lack for (多用于否定句）she does not lack for friends.he lacks for nothing.（3）n. (不可数名词, 但可加 a) 缺乏 (a ) lack of sth.(a shortage of sth)a lack of food / money / skills _when there is a lack of food,there is hunger.the trees died for / through lack of water. lacking adj. be lacking in sth. 缺乏（某种品质，特点等），不够 he is_ wisdom / intelligence.he seemed to _ common sense.2. refer (referred, referred ,referring) （1） vi. refer一般和to连用 refer to sb./sth.1) 查阅,参考 refer to a dictionary = look up new words in a dictionary 查字典 for more information about buses, you must _(查时刻表).2) 指的是,指而言 when i said some students were stupid, i wasnt referring to you.3) 适用于 what i have to say refers to all of you.4) 提到,谈到 dont refer to the matter again. （mention） do you know the student _(提到）in the teachers speech?5) 把.称作 refer to sb./sth. asthe scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.6) 归功于,归咎于(=oweto) he referred his wealth to his own hard work.（2） reference n. 查阅,查考(reference books); 指称; 提到,谈及 in / with reference to 关于 (3) referee n. (足球、篮球等)裁判，仲裁人3. n. description n. 描写（文字）、形容 、说明give a detailed / full / brief / general description of beyond description_ vt. describe 描述i did not describe it in detail.adj. descriptive 描绘性的，生动your words are very descriptive; i understand exactly.4. victim n. 受害者 ，罹难者 murder / accident / earthquake victims fall victim to sth. 成为.的受害者many plants _he sudden frost.许多植物因突如其来的霜降冻伤了 。5. equal adj. 相等的，平等的 v. 等于 ，比得上 n. 同等的人，相等物 n. equality 平等，均等，相等 adv. equally (反义）unequal adj.不平等的all countries,big and small,should _(是平等的）.he _（比得上）in strength but not in intelligence.women are _(同等的人 n.）of men. 男女平等the right of _ （平等 n.）before the law. 法律面前人人平等diet and exercise are _(同样地）important.the two men do the same job but earn _salaries.6.contribute vt/ vi contribute to / contribute.to . 投稿；作贡献；捐献；导致，促成（result in / lead to / bring about )向china daily 投一篇文章_an essay to china dailyplenty of fresh air results in /_ / _/ leads to good health.contribution n. c make contributions to sb/sth 为作出贡献7. acquire vt. (经过一个过程或者自己的努力）获得，得到acquire confidence / a large vocabulary / a good command (掌握）of the english languageacquire information / the ability to use a language n.acquisition 取得，获得（不可数） / 得到的东西或者人（可数）he devotes his time to _（获得知识）.marys new _ are two dresses, a hat and a pair of shoes.8. if only +从句 但愿 （从句用虚拟语气）（1）虚拟过去（过去完成时）：if only he _（通过了） the driving test!（2）虚拟现在（一般过去时）：if only he _（没有开车开得如此快） （3）虚拟将来（过去将来时）： if only it_（将停止下雨）! （4）区分词组 only if “只要，只有” 引导条件状语从句 i told him _. 我告诉他，只有努力才能成功。 _（只有）you eat the correct foods will you be able to keep fit and stay healthy。9. possession u 占有，拥有 sb take /have possession of sth = sb possess sth sb be in possession of sth = sth be in the possession of sb= sth be in sbs possession c 财产，所有物（用复数）_ 把你所有的财产放在安全的地方 possess vt. 拥有 （财产等）/ 具有（品质，才能等）/ 支配，控制im afraid he doesnt_(拥有幽默感）.a terrible fear possessed her._10. means方法，手段 （单复数一样） by means of 用方法， 依靠 thoughts are expressed words. by this means 用这种方法 = in this way = with this method by all means 当然可以! （口语） = of course / 想尽一切办法，一定要 may i leave now? _！（当然可以） _(一定要设法说服他来） by no means 绝不，一点儿不（放在句首要倒装） _. 我们绝不会放弃。module 6 unit 4 language focuswelcome to the unit1. international aid helps many people around the world,especially when things go wrong.（1)aid n. / vt. 帮助，援助with the aid of在.的帮助下 in aid of 支援，帮助 hearing aid _ economic aid_ emergency aid _ aid sb. with sth. /in doing sth. 帮助某人（做）某事 (2) go wrong go是连系动词，意为“变得.”，常指东西由好向坏的方向发展go wrong 出毛病，出故障，事与愿违something has gone wrong with the engine.be careful not to go wrong.常见搭配go blind失明 go hungry挨饿 go mad发疯 go gray变灰白 go deaf 变聋 go pale 变苍白 go bad 变质reading1. i am pleased to have this chance today to talk to you about the united nations,or the un, as it is more often referred to.我很高兴今天有机会和大家谈谈联合国，也叫un，这个名称更常用。2. i feel very honoured to have been able to take on this role. 能够担当这个角色，我感到很荣幸。sb. feel honoured to do sth. 某人做某事感到荣幸he felt honoured to be invited there.honour vt. 尊敬，给.以荣誉，使感到荣幸，表扬you have honoured us with your presence. 你的出席是我们的荣幸。honour n. 尊敬，敬重，光荣的事do sb. an honour / do sb. the honour of doing sth. 赏光 / 给. 带来荣誉in honour of 为了纪念 have the honour of 有幸it is an honour for sb. to do sth._能赏光和我跳第一支舞吗？3. so ,when was the united nations set up ？set up 建立，设立，树立起来，搭建，常和表示组织、机构、团体等意义的名词连用。set about doing 开始做某事set out to do 开始做某事set aside 把.放在一旁set back 使延误set down 写下，记下set off 动身，出发；爆炸；引起 set sb. off doing4. there are lots of worthwhile programmes like this under the umbrella of the un that have helped millions of people across the world.under the umbrella of 在.的保护下，在.的管理下the boy was saved _.这个男孩在这名勇敢的士兵的保护下得救了。the store is _.这家商店由这个公司管理。word power&grammar and usage&task1. it includes the international monetary fund, which loans money to developing countries to help them with their development projects.loan vi. / vt.借出，借给the public library_ .公共图书馆借书给人们can you loan me ten pound? 你可以借我十英镑吗？ n. 借东西，贷款henry asked his father for a loan of $10.the bank loan is due this month._2. it also aims to solve problems such as child labour.aim to do / be aimed to do aim at / be aimed at aim for 希望（达到某个目标）we should aim for the best result.the boy is always studying very hard, _ being admitted to wuhan university.a. to point at b.pointing at c. to aim at d. aiming at3. one of the major problems facing the children living in this remote mountainous area is poverty.face v. 面对，面向 ; 摆在某人面前 （face sb.)the difficulties _us.摆在我们面前的困难our room faces the sea. 我们的房间面朝大海。we share common experiences and _. 我们有共同的经历，也面临共同的任务。be faced with 面临，面对face up to 敢于面对某事were faced with a difficult decision.我们面临着一个艰难的决定。you should_ your responsibilities.你勇敢地承担起你的责任。_with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.a. faced b. face c. facing d. to facein (the ) face of 面临.(difficulties / danger / challenges )in ones face 当面，迎面“its your fault! he shouted _(当着她的面）face to face 面对面lose ones face 丢面子，丢人make a face / faces 做鬼脸face the music 接受（不愉快的后果或者情况）project1,.arrived here to find everything was in chaos.（1）in chaos 处于.混乱中，乱七八糟the strong wind left the garden _ .大风刮得花园凌乱不堪。（2）不定式做结果状语after the meeting,they parted,never _.散会后，他们分手了，从此再也没有见面。2.meanwhile,in the rest of the city,shelter and access to food and clean water are big problems.（1）meanwhile adv. 其间，同时the meeting will begin in 10 minutes；meanwhile we can sing a few songs.还有十分钟开会，我们可以趁这时候唱几首歌。meanwhile un. 同时 in the meanwhilei hope to go to medical school eventually. in the meanwhile ,i am going to study chemistry.（2）accessn. 进入，进入的道路（不可数名词）there is no _ to the house from the main road.access to mountain-towns is often difficult because of bad roads. 能接近、进入、了解或使用（不可数）have / gain access to sth.only a few people have access to the full facts of the case.accessible adj. 容易接近、得到或使用such information is not readily accessible.module 6 unit 4 helping people around the world重点短语 welcome to the unit 1.international aid 国际援助2.go wrong 变坏，变质3.keep the peace 维持和平 4. when there is a lack of food, there is hunger. 什么时候缺乏食物，什么时候就有饥荒。5.be caused by 有.引起 reading &word power1.as it is more often referred to 正如这个更经常被提到的2.be made up of 由.组成3.promote world peace促进世界和平4.be chosen to be a goodwill ambassador被选为联合国亲善大使5.feel /be very honored to have done sth. 感到很荣幸做过某事 6.take on a role担任一个角色 7.give sb a short description of sth 给某人简短地描述8.keep international peace 维持国际和平9. develop friendly relationships 建立友好关系10. solve international political conflicts 解决国际间的政治冲突11.promote respect for human rights 促进对人权的尊重12.touch the lives of people everywhere 触及世界各地人们的生活13.help end horrible conflicts帮助结束恐怖冲突 14. with the help of = with the assistance of 在某人的帮助下 15. worthy organizations 可敬的组织 16.lots of worthwhile programmes许多重要的项目17. laws on child labor 有关童工的法律18.laws on equal rights for minorities and women有关少数民族和妇女平等权利的法律19. increase ones awareness/ knowledge of 提高/增加某人对的认识/了解20. in addition (to) = besides = as well as = apart from另外；除.外，（还）21.draw ones attention to sth. 引起某人对某事的关心22.collect money = raise money 募集资金23. the ability to do sth 做某事的能力 24.under the umbrella of 在的管理/保护之下25. across the world全世界 = all over the world = around the world 26. complete primary education 完成小学教育27. be available to sb. 某人可得到的/ 可利用的28. look sth up on the website 在网站上查询29. out of work 失业30. earn a profit 赚得利润 31. contribute small amounts of money to 把少量的钱捐给32. make sb aware of sth 使某人意识到33.improve working / living conditions 改善工作/ 生活条件34.create employment opportunities 创造就业机会35.get the project going 让工程进行，展开word power- project1. loan sth. to sb. = loan sb. sth.贷/借给某人某物 2.ask for a loan要求贷款3.aim to do 旨在做.4. be forced to do 被迫做.5. in the remote mountainous area 在边远山区 remote control 遥控器6. liv