【精品】英语写作过渡词语.doc

【精品】英语写作过渡性词语(1)表示增加的过渡词： also, and, and then, too, in addition, furthermore, moreover, again, on top of that, another, first/second/third (2)表示时 间顺序的过渡词： now, then, before, after, afterwards, earlier, later, immediately, soon, next, in a few days, gradually, suddenly, finally (3)表示空间顺序的过渡词： near(to), far(from), in front of, behind, beside, beyond, above, below, to the right/ left, around, outside (4)表示比较的过渡词： in the same way, just like, just as (5)表示对照的过渡词： but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in spite of, even though等。 (6)表示结果和原因的过渡词： because, since, so, as a result, therefore, then, thus, otherwise等。 (7)表示目的的过渡词： for this reason, for this purpose, so that等。 (8)表示强调的过渡词： in fact, indeed, surely, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, to repeat, above all, most important等。 (9)表示解释说明的过渡词： for example, in fact, in this case, for actually (10)表示总结的过渡词： finally, at last, in conclusion, as I have shown, in other word, in brief, in short, in general, on the whole, as has been stated一）连接词（1）表示关系或对等关系的连接词：eitheror, neithernor,or, as well as, and, bothand（2）表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of, because of, due to, owing to, thanks to（3）表示时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first (second) time, the minute（4）表转折关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but, while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time（然而）（5）表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like（6）表递进关系的连接词：not onlybut (also), whats more, whats worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all（7）表示总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, to sum up, in all二）注意以下过渡词的用法1、表示时间的at first起初next接下来then 然后after that 那以后later 后来soon 不久soon/shortly after 之后不久finally 最后in the end最后eventually最终at last 终于lately近来recently 最近since then自从那时起after that那以后in no time不一会儿after a while一会儿afterward后来to begin/start with=in the first place首先immediately立即meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time在此期间earlier, until now知道现在suddenly=all of a sudden突然as a young man当是个年轻人的时候at the age of在岁的时候as early as早的时候as soon as 一就before, the other day几天前early in the morning大清早after/before dark天黑后/前one day 有一天one afternoon 一天下午one morning一天早晨2、表示空间的to the right/left朝右/左on the right/left在右/左边in the middle of在中间in front of 在前面in the front of在前面at the back of 在后面at the bottom of 在底部on the edge of在的边上on top of 在的顶部opposite to 与相对close to 靠近near to 在附近next to 与相邻under垂直在下over 垂直在上below在下方above 在上方across 在的另一边around 在周围behind 在后面before 在前against 靠着/抵着further on再往前3、表示列举和时序First, second, thirdfinallyFirstly, secondly, thirdlyfinallyFirst of all, next then, lastlyFor one thingfor anotherAt the same timeAt firstAt last4、表示列举For example 例如：Namely即For instance 例如：that is (to say) 也就是说such as 如takefor example 拿来说like 像5、表示比较和对比like 像unlike 不像similarly 同样地in the same way以相同的方式compared to 与相比while 而still=nevertheless 然而on the contrary 正相反different from 与不同on (the) one handon the other hand 一方面另一方面in contrast with 与成对比6、表示增补and 而且bothand不但而且not only but also 不但而且as well as 不但而且also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外，而且in addition 并且apart from除了之外whats more 而且、更重要的for another另一方面worse still=whats worse=to make matter worse更糟糕的是including包括7、表示因果because因为since 既然as 由于now that既然therefore因此thus这样so 所以as a result of结果because of=on account of 因为thanks to 多亏、由于for this reason 由于这个原因if so如果这样if not如果不是这样8、表示目的for this purposein order to doso as to doso thatin order that9、表示让步though/althoughno matter+疑问句in spite ofwhatever/however/whoevereven if/even though10、表示递进或增强besides 况且whats more更重要的是thus这样above all 首先indeed的确in fact/as a matter of fact事实上in other words换句话说in that case那样的话or rather更确切地说particularly 特别地11、表示转折but 但是still 然而however 然而while 而12、表示总结in a/one word简言之、一句话、总之generally speaking 一般说来in short=in a few words简言之in conclusion=lastly 最后地on the whole=taking everything into consideration从总体来看so 所以therefore 因此thus这样as has been mentioned正如所提到的it is quite clear that 很显然there is no doubt that 毫无疑问it is well-known that 大家都知道as we all known=as is knownto us all大家都知道as/so far as I know据我所知to sum up=to summarize=in summary总之13、表示转折话题by the way顺便说I am afraid 我恐怕in my opinion依我看来to tell the truth说实话to be honest诚实地说in fact事实上1. individuals, characters, folks替换 (people ,persons) 2. positive, favorable, rosy, promising, perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good 3. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换 eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance withgirls/ boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result,they find their academic records are less impressive. 4. (an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many. 注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。 Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that.同理 用most, if not all ,替换most.5. a slice of, quite a few , several替换some 6. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语，所以要加that) 7. affair ,business ,matter 替换thing 8:. shared 代 common 9. reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits 10. for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly13.beneficial, rewarding替换helpful, 14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable . 替换 unnecessary, avoidable 17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take inte