学译林版选修六Unit4Section5Project学案(17页).doc

2018-2019学年度译林版选修六unit4helping people around the world section5project学案.read the text and choose the best answers.1which of the following activities wasnt the author involved in?athe burial of dead bodies.bthe comforting of local people.cthe cleaning of the health centre.dthe building of a comfortable hospital.2the author arrived at the island to find everything was _.ain orderbin chaoscin dangerdin good condition3while in sudan, the author and the other members of the medical team gave children shots to stop them dying from diseases in _.acitiesbvillagescschools dhospitals4when the author thinks back to what she has done since joining doctors without borders, she feels _.anervous bsorryclucky dsurprised5it can be learned from the text that _.athe staff in doctors without borders were seldom in dangerbthe author felt afraid when giving shots to local peoplecmany people in the flooded area had psychological problemsdthe damage to the island was repaired soon by the local government答案：1.d2.b3.b4.c5.c.fill in each blank with no more than three words according to the text.my 1.profession/occupation/career/job/worka nurse working for doctors without bordersmy working areassudan with much fighting2.a_flooded_island3.problems/situations the local people face4.sand was blowing here andthere because of dry climate.the hospital, which 5.fails to be used at the moment, is badly damaged and in a mess.it is difficult to go around with mud and water everywhere.people who need to take medicines regularly have no 6.access to them.cuts and wounds take a long time to get better and bacteria spread easily due to the water.there is 7.a_lack_of shelter, food and clean water.what we do to helpsetting up centres to ensure people get food checking babies health to ensure that they 8.gain_weightgiving shots to children to prevent them dying from diseasessetting up a temporary clinicburying the killed people as soon as possible to stop disease spreadinglistening to and 9.comforting many local peoplemy feelings aboutthe experiencesi feel very fortunate to have been able to help others and do something worthwhile.i have learned to 10.appreciate what i have and look at things from another angle.i take pride in offering help and making a difference to peoples lives.单词拼写1she discussed the idea with some of her colleagues (同事)2our clothes had got a bit damp (潮湿的) in the rainy days.3bacteria (细菌) is the plural form of bacterium.4the teaching staff (全体员工) of this school is/are excellent.5they soon overcame the language barrier (障碍)6the strong wind left the garden in chaos (乱七八糟)7they found shelter (藏身之处) from the storm in a barn.8seen from this angle (角度), the woman in the picture is smiling.拓展词汇9commitmentn承诺，保证；投入，奉献；不得不做的事commit v承诺；投入；犯(罪或错等)10vacantadj.空着的，未被占用的；(职位)空缺的vacancy n空缺；空处11muddyadj.多泥的，泥泞的mud n泥12crowdn人群v.挤满，塞满，使拥挤crowded adj.拥挤的13remindvt.提醒，使想起reminder n提醒者14interpretern口译工作者，口译译员interpret v口译15assistantn助理，助手adj.助理的，副的assist v协助巧记单词派生词commitmentcommitmentassistantassistant.补全短语1in chaos 处于混乱状态2in a mess 杂乱不堪3put on weight 发胖4from place to place 从一地到另一地5get hold of 得到；抓住6remind somebody of 让人想起，提醒某人7think back to 回想8make a difference 有作用(关系、影响)9be crowded with 挤满10be limited to doing sth. 被限制在做某事上1教材原句instead of sand blowing everywhere, there is mud and water everywhere, making it difficult to travel from place to place.这里没有沙尘飞扬，我们看到的到处是泥浆和水，这使得从一地方到另一地方的行程变得很困难。句型点拨句中making it difficult .是动词ing短语作结果状语。佳句赏析more highways have been built in china, making it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.中国建了更多的公路，这使得人们的出行更为方便了。2教材原句it seems that many people here just need to talk, so i am finding that my job is not limited to being a nurse.在这儿，很多人似乎就是要和你交谈，所以，我发现我的工作不仅仅是做护士。句型点拨句中it seems that .分句中，that引导表语从句。佳句赏析it seems that the sky will clear up, and it promises to be a fine day tomorrow.天空似乎马上要放晴了，明天有望是个好天气。课 文 对 译changing the world my commitment20 octoberarrived here to find everything was in chaos.have not had time to write my diary for a whole week.the whole island is flooded.many of the people have fled to the mountains to escape.the hospital is badly damaged and in a mess；it cannot be used at the moment.this is a new experience for me.usually, i am working in areas that have dry climates, such as kenya and sudan.in sudan，we set up centres to ensure that people got food, and we checked the health of babies to make sure they were putting on weight.we also gave children shots to stop them dying from diseases.however, that campaign was conducted in villages where there was lots of fighting, far from the city.running from one place to another became a way of life.the situation is very different here, as are the problems.instead of sand blowing everywhere，there is mud and water everywhere, making it difficult to travel from place to place.yesterday, my colleagues on the medical team and i (two doctors, one nurse me and two assistants)found a vacant health centre on the north side of the town.we are going to set up a temporary clinic there.medical supplies are now on their way from abroad.we have started to clean the health centre.one of the health problems is that people who need to take medicines regularly cannot get hold of them in a disaster such as this.small injuries also need to be taken care of, especially as it is so muddy and damp.the majority of wounds are from walls and roofs that have fallen on people.the water makes it difficult for the cuts and wounds to get better and easy for bacteria to spread.meanwhile, in the rest of the city, shelter and access to food and clean water are big problems.the fields and harvest have been destroyed, and so a lack of food will be a problem in the future.food has started to arrive, but this is a problem as people have started to worry that they will not get enough.this morning, there were fights as crowds of people tried to get food.it reminded me of my time in sudan, where several doctors without borders staff were attacked as people tried to get the food.one good thing here is that many people can speak english or french.this makes it easier to communicate and find out about peoples problems.when you cant speak the same language, it is sometimes very difficult to find out what is wrong with someone.however, my acting skills are very good, so i can still communicate with people, even when there is a language barrier and no interpreter around.it seems that many people here just need to talk, so i am finding that my job is not limited to being a nurse.it is also being a person who can listen to and comfort others.it is quite horrible to imagine losing everything，including some of your family.our first job here was to try to organize a place to bury the people who were killed.we needed to do this as soon as possible to stop disease spreading.that was a really horrible job and i felt so sorry for their relatives.when i think back to all the experiences that i have had around the world since joining doctors without borders, i feel that i have been very lucky to be able to help others and do something worthwhile.now i must think about tomorrow.we hope the clinic will be open and then i wont have any time to write my diary.this experience makes me appreciate all the things i have and gives me the chance to see things from another angle.i know i cant change the whole world, but im proud that i can help here and there, and make a difference to peoples lives.,改变世界我的义务10月20日到达这里后我发现一切都是乱糟糟的。已经整整一周抽不出时间写日记了。整个岛屿都遭遇了洪水的侵袭。许多人为躲避洪水都逃到了山上。医院严重被毁，已是一片狼藉，目前无法使用了。这一切对我来说是一种新的体验。通常情况下，我都是在那些气候干燥的地区工作，如肯尼亚和苏丹。在苏丹，我们设立中心，确保人们能够得到食物；我们还检查婴儿的健康状况，确保婴儿的体重在增加。我们还给孩子们打针，不让他们死于疾病。然而，这场救助活动是在远离城市的乡村进行的，这里战乱频繁。辗转奔波已经成了家常便饭。这里的情形很不一样，所存在的问题也不同。这里没有随处飞扬的沙尘，但到处都是泥浆和水，因此从一个地方转移到另一个地方非常艰难。昨天，医疗队里我的同事和我(两名是医生，我是护士，还有两名助手)在城镇的北边发现了一个废弃的医疗中心。我们准备在那里设立一个临时诊所。来自海外的医疗设备正在运输途中。我们已经开始清理这个医疗中心。有关健康的问题之一是：那些需要定期服药的病人遇到这样的灾难无法得到药品。轻微伤口也需要处理，特别是在如此泥泞和潮湿的情况下。大多数病人的伤口是由于墙壁和屋顶坍塌后落在人身上所致。这里的水使伤口难以愈合，也易于细菌的传播。与此同时，在这座城市的其他地区，住所、食物和干净水的供给都成了大问题。土地和庄稼都毁了，所以将来食物匮乏会成为一个问题。食品已开始抵达，但这是一个问题，因为人们开始担心自己是否能够得到足够的食物。今天上午由于争抢食品，发生了几次殴斗。这使我想起了在苏丹的那段时间，当时人们哄抢食物，有好几名“无国界医生组织”的工作人员受到了攻击。在这里有一个有利因素，就是很多人都会说英语或法语。这让彼此之间的交流变得容易多了，也易于了解他们的各种问题。当你不能说同一种语言时，有时你就很难弄清对方的问题。不过，我有很好的表演技巧，所以在甚至没有翻译员而又存在语言障碍时，我依然能与他们交流。在这里，很多人似乎就是要和你交谈，所以，我发现我的工作不仅仅是做护士了，我还是一个聆听别人倾诉和安慰别人的人。想象一下，失去一切，其中包括你的部分家人，是多么的可怕。我们在这里做的第一件事就是找块地方掩埋那些死去的人。我们需要尽快做这件事，以阻止疾病的蔓延。这真是一件非常可怕的工作，我为那些死者的亲属感到非常难过。回想起我参加“无国界医生组织”以来在全世界范围的所有经历，我觉得自己非常幸运，能够帮助别人做一些有价值的事情。现在，我得考虑明天的事了。我们希望诊所明天能开门，到那时我就没有时间写日记了。这一经历让我珍惜自己所拥有的一切，并给了我从另一个角度看待事物的机会。我知道我无法改变整个世界，但我挺自豪，因为我能处处帮忙，能对人们的生活起作用。1(教材p62)changing the world my commitment改变世界我的承诺commitment nc，u承诺，保证；c已承诺的事，不得不做的事； n. u投入，奉献(常与介词to连用)(1)make a commitment (to .) (对)作出承诺carry out ones commitment 履行承诺(2)commit vt.承诺；犯(错误、罪)vi. 忠于，全心全意投入commit oneself /sb. to (doing) sth. 承诺做某事commit to sb./sth. 全身心地投入come and look round our shop without commitment to buy something.请随时来我们店转转，不一定非要买东西。she doesnt want to make a big emotional commitment to steve.她不想对史蒂夫在感情上作出重大承诺。a career as an actor requires one hundred percent commitment.干演员这一行需要百分之百的投入。if you commit a crime you can never escape being punished.你要是犯罪，就逃脱不了要受惩罚。the president is committed to_reforming_health_care.总统承诺改革卫生保健制度。2(教材p62)yesterday, my colleagues on the medical team and i (two doctors, one nurse me and two assistants) found a vacant health centre on the north side of the town.昨天，医疗队里我的同事和我(两名医生，作为护士的我，还有两名助手)在城市的北面发现了一个废弃的医疗中心。vacant adj.空着的，未被占用的；(职位)空缺的the hotel manager said that they didnt have a single vacant room left.旅店经理说他们已经客满了。when the post finally became vacant, they offered it to jim.这个职位最终空出来之后，他们给了吉姆。辨析比较vacant“空的”，指位置、房屋等无人占用empty“空的”，指在任何容器或建筑物内没有物或人，使用范围较广选择上述单词填空there is nothing in the glass；that is, its empty.the seat next to me is vacant;_you can take it.3(教材p62)one of the health problems is that people who need to take medicines regularly cannot get hold of them in a disaster such as this.影响到健康的问题之一是，那些需要定期服药的病人遇到这样的灾难后很难得到药品。get hold of得到；抓住；找到(某人)；与(某人)联系；掌握，开始理解 (1)catch hold of抓住，捉住，握住，占有(2)get along with 进展；相处get away with 逃避get down to (doing) sth. 着手做某事get rid of 除去；摆脱id like to get hold of two tickets for the concert.我想得到两张音乐会的票。i managed to catch hold of the cup before it fell onto the ground.我设法在茶杯落地之前抓住了它。bad habits are not easy to_get_rid_of once you develop them.坏习惯一旦养成，你会很难改掉。4(教材p63)it reminded me of my time in sudan, where several doctors without borders staff were attacked as people tried to get the food.这使我想起了在苏丹的生活，当时有好几名无国界医生组织的工作人员由于人们哄抢食品而受到了攻击。remind vt.提醒，使想起remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) that /how/when . 提醒(某人)the old pictures reminded me of my childhood.这些旧照片让我想起了我的童年。be sure to remind_her_to_come back early.一定提醒她早点回来。please remind me when he will leave for shanghai.请提醒我一下他去上海的时间。5(教材p63)when i think back to all the experiences that i have had around the world since joining doctors without borders, i feel that i have been very lucky to be able to help others and do something worthwhile.回想起我加入无国界医生组织以来在世界各地的所有经历，我觉得自己非常幸运，能够帮助别人做一些有价值的事情。think back to回想think of考虑；想出；想象think up 想出；编造出think highly/well of 高度评价think little/badly of 认为不好；评价不好what he said made me think back to the days we spent in the summer camp.他说的话使我想起我们在夏令营度过的时光。thinking_back_to_my_life in early years, i feel a bit sad.想起我早年的生活，我感到有点难过。cant you think up a better excuse than that?难道你想不出一个比这更好的借口吗？when we feel others think_badly_of us, it makes us feel bad, so we try to avoid this.当我们觉得别人认为我们不好时我们会感到很沮丧，所以我们尽量避免此类情况发生。6(教材p63)i know i cant change the whole world, but im proud that i can help here and there, and make a difference to peoples lives.我知道我无法改变整个世界，但我能处处助人，并能给人们的生活以积极的影响，我颇感自豪。make a difference有作用(关系、影响)make some difference to与有些关系make much difference to 与有很大关系make all the difference to 对关系重大；使大不相同make no difference to 与没有关系tell the difference between 区别its what you do today that will make a difference in your life tomorrow.是你今天的所作所为使你的明天与众不同。what we can do will make much difference to our society.我们所能做的事情会对我们的社会产生很大的影响。just a word or two at the right moment can make_all_the_difference_to someone.在适当时刻只言片语的鼓励足以令人改观。the rain made_no_difference to the game.这场雨对比赛没有影响。7instead of sand blowing everywhere, there is mud and water everywhere, making it difficult to travel from place to place. 这里没有沙尘飞扬，我们看到的到处是泥浆和水，这使得从一个地方到另一个地方的行程变得很困难。用法分析1句中的making it difficult to travel from place to place是动词的ing短语作结果状语。jane fell off the bike, cutting her leg.简从自行车上掉下来，划破了腿。it rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that country.大雨滂沱，造成了那个国家洪水泛滥。the young people go to work in big cities, leaving_the_elderly_and_their_kids at home.年轻人都到大城市打工去了，家里只留下老人和孩子。名师点津不同的“结果”：现在分词表示必然的结果，前可加thus；不定式表意外的结果，前可加only。a number of new machines were installed in the factory, thus resulting in an increase in production.这家工厂安装了许多新机器，因而生产增加了。i hurried to school, only_to_find that it was sunday.我匆匆忙忙去了学校，结果发现是周日。(意料之外的结果)用法分析2句中用的是“make宾语宾语补足语”结构，即“动词itadj./n.to do sth./that从句”结构，该结构意为“使(做)某事变得”。可用于这一结构的动词还有find, feel, think, believe, consider等。wherever he is, he makes it a rule to take part in physical labour.不管他在哪里，他通常都会参加体力劳动。we think_it_wrong that the child was left alone in the house.我们认为把孩子独自一个人留在家里是不对的。they found it pleasant that they worked with us chinese.他们发现和我们中国人在一起工作很愉快。.单句语法填空1can you get hold of mike and tell him the meeting has been postponed?2the photos on the wall remind my mother of those happy, old days when a large family lived together.3the teachers words made such a great difference to her life that she wouldnt have achieved her dream of being a writer without him.4a small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, killing (kill) all four people on board.5your desk is crowded with too many unnecessary things.you have to remove some of them.6the staff of the school are_listening (listen) to the experts lecture now, for they feel interested in it.7the house was in chaos after the party, and it took me more than an hour to clean it up.8nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it to_be_reused (reuse)9chatting on qq for a long time, mary looked up only to_find (find) that it was 1：00 am, long past her usual bedtime.10the photos made me think back to my stay in the countryside.11their freedom is limited to taking (take) a walk in the yard.12we shall visit the school tomorrow where your father has worked for many years.13i felt i didnt have to make such a commitment (commit) to them.14a fire broke out after we had gone home.15they walked along a muddy (mud) road and there was a lot of mud on the road.完成句子1it_seems_that (似乎)the world is getting smaller and smaller.2think of a place where_we_can_go_for_dinner (我们可以去那里吃晚饭)3the child slipped and fell, hitting_his_head_against_the_door (头撞到了门上)4european football is played in many countries, making_it_the_most_popular_sport_in_the_world (使它成为世界上最普及的一项体育运动)5it_could_make_a_difference (可能有影响) between missing your train and getting to work on time.对应学生课下能力提升(十六).根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式1free room and board are provided for all hotel staff (全体员工)2he was one of the last of the crowd to pass through the barrier (障碍)3the picture reminded (使想起) me of the happy time i had spent with my parents.4the escaped criminal was caught in his shelter (藏身之处) when the police were searching the mountain.5without rules, people would live in chaos (混乱)6a colleague refers to a person who works in the same office or department and so on.7she doesnt want to make a big emotional commitment to steve at the moment.8she is an assistant teacher in our school.9there are some vacant offices on the third floor.10we drove along a muddy road to reach the farmhouse.完成句子1杰克赶快去请医生；在此期间我们留下来陪着病人。jack ran for a doctor; in_the_meanwhile we stayed with the patient.2只允许你们喝点啤酒。you are_limited_to_drinking a little beer.3我已经检查了这台机器，没什么大毛病。i have checked the machine, and found nothing seriously wrong_with_it.4他紧紧抓住我的手，一再表示感谢。he got tight hold_of my hands, and thanked me again and again.5你说这样的话，使我想起了你的父亲。you remind_me_of your father when you say that.完形填空jennifer was eager to discover how college could benefit her. day after day, she sat in the _1_， waiting for something her professors said to have a(n) _2_. by the end of the semester nothing _3_ had happened and she was _4_. she approached one of her _5_ and asked，“is this all there is？”the teacher looked at her for a moment and answered, “for you, apparently so.”as simple as it is, this story contains an important _6_ for all potential students to learn: you cannot depend entirely on others to _7_ you. if you do, you will get _8_ with the education system with its inefficiencies and imperfections. youll enjoy your educational experience more and get more _9_ if you realize that _10_ education is selfeducation, as it is you who _11_ how much and how well you will learn.learning