Mark原创高考英语词组分类总结学生版.doc

Every minute I spent, every effort I make will finally pay off. I will keep on fighting till the end!1.break家族break away from break down break up break in 爆发，突然发生break through break the law / rules 违反法律/规则 违背诺言 break a record 打破纪录2.take家族take up take in take off take on take over take back take out take away 珍重，保重take apart 发生take 代替take of 控制take of 利用take of 注意到take 认真对待.take down take 采取行动take 采取措施take 起作用take in为.感到骄傲take in. 以为乐takeby surprise 使吃惊take of 占有，拥有take of抓住；吸引住 take 不要着急；慢慢来take ones time take（a day）off take trouble to do sth. take to sth. 3.keep家族keep ones promise/word 遵守诺言 keep 守秘密keep 保持平衡keep doing继续（干）keep 保持沉默（安静） keep sb from doing阻某人做某事keep up with 记住，想着keep off keep up 保持，维持，继续（某活动）keep watch keep body and soul together 维持生活高考常考词组汇总第一季4.go家族 继续；进展 go out go over go through go down go up go off 离开, 走开go 流逝；经过；go 违背，违反go 追（捕），追求go ahead go 出错go 相配go （食物）变坏、坏掉 go back to 可追溯到= back to=date fromgo 超出，超越 go for go around go about go all out to do sth. 5.get家族get along/on with get 克服get in get away from摆脱，离开get sth across to sb get through get on get off 下车；远离get it get up 起床， get down to doing get 摆脱，除掉 接近 get 聚会，联欢 get into the habit of.养成习惯get 与某人取得联系 get sb wrong 6.look家族look through look over look up look for 寻找look 回想，回顾look 尊敬look 看不起 look into look out （for） look after 照顾 ， look about/around 环顾四周look 盼望 look like 看起来像 look on 7.hold家族hold up hold back hold on 坚持；紧紧抓住，hold out 伸出；拿出8.turn家族turn down turn up turn 打开turn 关掉turn in turn out turn over 求助于，翻到，转到 turn 转过身；逆转 变成；译为(另种文体)turn away turn back 折回, 往回走turn over a new leaf翻开新的一页, 重新开始, 改过自新turn 对视而不见turn 对充耳不闻 9.set家族 建立；创建；搭建set down 出发；开始做某事(to do)set aside set off set about 开始（着手）做 set 作出榜样set fire to set sail 10.bring家族bring about bring down bring in bring up bring on 使发生，引起bring out 11.come家族come about come 偶遇，偶然间想到come out come along come 曝光come 苏醒；活跃起来come up走上前来；出现；发生come 成为现实come 想出 come into being/ existence ， come to a conclusion come 结束come into use 开始被使用come into view出现在眼前,come down 下降，下落，传下来come into power(office) 12.put家族 推迟put on put aside put away put 放回原处；推迟put down put 提出put out put up put up with put on weight 增加体重put . in prison 把投进监狱put into practice put in order put through put in/into sth/doingsth 13.do家族 对有好处do 有害处 do sb. 帮个忙do ones best 尽力，竭力 处理，对付；将就用do/make wonders创造奇迹do without 不用，不吃，have sth (nothing)to do with do wrong to sb do 做生意，做买卖do away with 14.give家族give out give away give 归还； 让步，屈服give off give way to give rise to give birth to give up sth/ doing sth. 放弃 give 帮某人忙 give a speech give over to 15.pay家族 为.付款pay off pay back pay 拜访pay 付出沉重代价高考常考词组汇总第二季16.die家族die away（尤指声音风）渐渐消失die (家族, 种族) 灭绝, 死绝die 死于 (外因；外伤)die 死于内因；疾病；饥饿;悲伤die down ，逐渐平息17.catch家族catch up with catch 感冒catch 着火；激动起来catch . 看见get caught in. 18.cut家族cut off cut out cut in cut up a short cut cut down cut back on cut into pieces 19.carry家族carry 执行；实施carry 继续进行carry away 带走；冲走carry off 抢走carry a story 20.call家族call (a place)= at a place 访问（某地）call sb=drop in on sb拜访某人call 回电话cal 需要；为呼喊call 召集，call on(upon) call 给打电话；call off 21.pick家族have a bone to pick 又意见要提pick a hole in sth. pick and choose pick off 摘下来pick ones way小心往前走pick out pick up 22.end家族end up withcome to an end (sth)结束 an end to (sb) 结束in the end终于; 最后end up 以结束make both ends meet 23.hand家族hand out hand in hand down ; hand over at hand hand 用手做 手拉手give sb a hand帮某人忙24.makemake out make up make up for make sense to. make sense of. make 有影响，有意义make ones living make 取得进步make a promise答应，允诺make a decision 作出决定make a decision 作出规定make on 对.评论make a plan作计划make (for)让地方，让位置make sb. do sth. 使得make 打定主意，决定，决心make 利用make it make every effort to do. Make 使成为习惯make ones way to向 走去make 取笑make a face = make faces做鬼脸，make sure that确定make sure of 确定 25.let家族let alone let out let sb. go 让某人走let sb 使某人失望let in let sb./sth. be 26.send家族send for .send out send off send back退货, 退回send down 使下降 27.word家族break ones word不信守诺言ones word收回自己的话have a word with have words with sb. in a word 总之 换句话说 words无法用言语来形容 消息传来28.run家族run for . run after run into run out run （人）用完某物31. be+形容词+介词be angry with sb.对某人生气be angry at doing 对.某事生气be anxious about sth./ sb.为担心be worried about 担心be pleased / satisfied with=be content with 对满足, 满意be anxious for 渴望be bad for 对有害be busy with 忙于be convenient for 对方便be fit for 合适，适合be good / expert at 擅长于be good for = do good to 对有好处be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 迟到be ready / prepared for 为准备好be sorry for 对感到抱歉be guilty for. 对.感到内疚be ashamed of.以.为此；难为情be suitable for 对合适（适合）be thankful / grateful for 因而感激be kind / polite / rude / friendly tobe strict with sb. / in sth.be hard on sb. 对某人很苛刻be fond of喜欢be proud of自豪；be tired of 厌倦be tired from因而疲劳be rich / high in 盛产，含量丰富be poor in 在.方面很差be short of 缺少be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done=be worth doing.值得做be different from 与不同be different in在不同be popular with 受欢迎be surprised / amazed/ frightened /shocked / astonished / at(sb.)be familiar with.某人对很熟悉(sth.) be familiar to sb.某事为某人所熟知be open to 对开放33.动名词前省略IN be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事have difficulty/trouble(in) doing sth做有困难have a problem(in) doing sth做有困难have a good time / fun (in) doing sth做某事很开心have a hard time(in) doing sth做很辛苦find difficulty (in) doing sthspend money(time) (in) doing sthwaste money(time) (in) doing sth浪费钱（时间）It is no use(in) doing sth做某事没有用There is no point(in)doing sth做某事没有意义29.to是介词的词组 be/get/become used to 习惯于 be related to 与有关系 be addicted to 沉溺于；对上瘾 be opposed to 反对 devote oneself to献身于；专心于be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于 be admitted to 被录取；准进入 be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋 adapt/adjust to 适应be married to 和结婚 be sentenced to被判处be connected to 和连在一起 be be exposed to 暴露于；遭受 be committed to.致力于；热心于compare to把比作 be/become/ get accustomed to习惯get down to 着手做 lead to 导致 object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成look forward to 盼望 pay attention to 注意 stick to 坚持attend to 专心；处理；照料； see to 负责；注意 contribute to对作贡献；促进make contributions to对作贡献 apply oneself to 致力于apply to sb 向某人申请apply to sth/sb 适用于 reply to 回答 add to 增加 ；add up to 加起来 turn to转向；求助于 belong to 属于 respond/react to对作出回应 refer to 谈到；参考；查阅;指代 prefer to更喜欢 drink to 为干杯 occur to sb.想到;某事发生某人上 help oneself to 随便用 do wrong to 冤枉某人 date back to 追溯到 treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃 the key to 的答案、关键 due to 由于；be due to do sth.预定要做某事 owing to 由于； thanks to 多亏了；由于 according to 根据 set fire to 放火烧agree to sth. 同意某事 （比较：agree to do sth. 同意做某事）limit .to.把限制在the approach to做某事的方法the solution to.解决某事的方法34.动词+up bring up 教育，培养，提出，呕吐build up 增强；堆积；锻炼clear up 整理，晴（开）朗起来come up 抬头，上来，上升 eat up 吃完，吃光use up 用光fix up 修理，安排grow up 生长，长大open up 开创，开辟light up 照亮dress up 盛装打扮speed up 加快速度stay up 不睡，挺住，站立throw up 呕吐，吐出wake up 醒来show up 出现hurry up 赶快 join up 联结起来温故而知新pick up ； put up turn up give up (doing) break up go up hold up make up set up take up 35.动词+downcut down 削减cear down 拆除Settle downcalm down 平静下来cut down 记下;砍伐cass down 流传下来curn down 烧毁come down 下来；倒下；下降close down 关闭cool down 冷却下来；冷静下来count down 倒数go down 下降；减少hold down 阻止上涨；压制hand down 流传下来let down 使失望；降低；放下pull down 拆毁；拉下；降低take down 拆除；记下slow down 放慢32.in+名词+介词 in exchange for 作为对的交换in return for 作为的报答in addition to 加之，除之外in/with regard to 关于in reply to作为对的回报（答复）in answer to回答，响应in response to 回答，响应in memory/honor of为了纪念in case of.以防，万一in charge of.控制in search of寻找in danger of有.的危险in terms of就而言in defense of作为.对的辩护in face of面对.in favor of支持；赞成in need of需要in place of代替in possession of 拥有；占有in spite of尽管30.动词+sb of.accuse sb of sth控告某人=charge sb.with sth.convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事inform sb of sth通知某人某事remind sb of sth使某人想起某情况warn sb of sth警告提醒某人有某事cure sb of sth治好某人的病rob sb of sth抢劫某人的某东西36. 动词+awaysend away 让走开 turn away 把打发走wear away 磨掉，消耗 break away 摆脱throw away 扔掉 clear away 清除掉，消散blow away 吹走pass away 去世wash away 冲走 重温已接触词组：carry away die away take away put away give away 40.动名+off start off出发 set off出发leave off中断 show off 炫耀 give off 散发 keep off勿走近ring off 挂断电话 see off送行turn(switch) off关掉温故而知新get off take off put off cut off pay off get off 46.动词+outfigure out 算出，理解 burst out 进发 bring out 阐明，使显现help sb out 救助 hold out 伸出 set out 出发，着手去做 wear out 穿破，使疲劳 leave out 省略，删掉work out 算出，想出办法等find out 查出，弄明白 try out 试用，试验speak out 大胆讲出send out 发出，派遣point out 指出 let out 泄漏，发出(声音)run out 用完温故而知新give out look out put out hand out go out die out break out pick out carry out turn out make out come out 第 4 页 共 4 页49.动词+abouttalk about谈论 think about思考care about关心，在乎 hear about 听说 worry about为担心 温故而知新bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始 come about 发生45.动词+withdeal with 处理，交易 do with 处理 meet with 偶遇 talk with 同交谈 agree with 同意，与一致 compare with 与相比 combine with 与相联合 equipwith 以装备 coverwith 用覆盖 begin with 以开始 end up with 以结束 supplywith 以供给 providewith 以供给 play with 玩，玩弄 44.动词+fromdiffer from 与不同 suffer from 遭受hear from 收到来信 die from 因而死keepstopprevent from阻止learn from 从学习result from 由导致 date from 追溯到 separatefrom 把分离开 43.动词+intoburst into tears/laughter 突然哭、笑 divideinto 把分成 changeinto 把变成 puttranslateinto 把译成 温故而知新look into turn into get into run into 42.动词+throughputthrough 接通电话 see through 识破 pull through 渡过危机，康复温故而知新get through look through go through break through 41.动词+inpersist in 坚持 re