沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中模拟卷B卷.doc

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中模拟卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单选题 (共10题；共10分)1. （1分）He has poor eyesight too much computer work at night. A . becauseB . because ofC . andD . but2. （1分）Lets do it _. There is only five minutes left. A . slowlyB . quicklyC . hardly3. （1分）Daniel likes _ basketball, but he _ at home right now.A . plays; is sleepingB . playing; sleepsC . playing; sleepD . playing; is sleeping4. （1分）The number of teachers in our school is larger than _ of theirs.A . itB . thisC . thatD . those5. （1分）Peter spent half a day fishing by the river, _ he didnt catch anything. A . soB . orC . forD . but6. （1分）He used to travel far and_, so he got _ on geography.A . wide; a number of knowledgesB . wide; a great deal of knowledgeC . widely; a large number of knowledgesD . widely; a good deal of knowledge7. （1分）Charles Schulz is famous creating the cartoon character, Snoopy.A . forB . toC . asD . by8. （1分）The policewoman is very happy _ an old friend of _ to her birthday party.A . to invite; herB . inviting; herC . to invite; hersD . inviting; hers9. （1分）The teacher often tells Jim and David _ too much time _ computer games.A . not to spend, playingB . not to spend, to playC . dont spend, playingD . shouldnt take, on10. （1分）He came to our school to give us a talk yesterday. Which sentence element is the underlined part?A . subjectB . adverbialC . objectD . attributive二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）完形填空Rose is a student. She is1Grade Seven. There are2people in her family: her father, her mother and her. Rose is very3so she has many4at school. Look! Its5cat. The cat6on the desk.Rose likes playing table tennis and basketball. Her7sport is swimming. Her favourite8is red and she has a red bag. Where is it? Its on the chair. There is a book on the 9, too. Can you10it? Its Roses fathers book.（1）A . in B . on C . to D . of （2）A . two B . three C . four D . five （3）A . fine B . nice C . hot D . cold （4）A . teachers B . students C . friends D . boys （5）A . my B . your C . his D . her （6）A . is B . am C . are D . be （7）A . warm B . favourite C . welcome D . cool （8）A . book B . sport C . bag D . colour （9）A . chair B . flower C . desk D . classroom （10）A . say B . listen C . see D . meet 三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共2题；共10分)12. （5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空, 使短文意思完整、通顺。 miss, of, friendship, close, lonely, than, whether, classmate, gift, someoneThis year Mary studies at a new junior high school. She feels _ at first. She wants to make friends with her _, but she finds most 7_them are foreigners. Then she misses one of her _ friends, Linda. Their _ lasts for years. But they had a quarrel last month. Looking at the _ that Linda sent her before, Mary misses Linda more _ usual. She holds the phone, but she is afraid to call her. She worries about _ Linda could answer her phone. Luckily, Linda answers her telephone. When Linda hears that it is Mary, she is touched and she says that she _ Mary very much. At that moment, Mary feels that she is happier than _ else in the world. 13. （5分）用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空control be encourage build make（1）Tan Dun is a famous composer. By music he _a bridge between the East and the West.（2）- Why didnt you watch Running Man on TV?- I _ up the music for the coming School Art Festival.（3）- _there _a music show in our school tonight?- Yes, there is.（4）Dont worry. The firemen _the big fire. We are out of danger now.（5）My father always _me not to give up easily when I was young.四、 补全对话 (共1题；共10分)14. （10分）补全对话A. The early bird catches the worm.B. How does she usually go to work?C. By bike.D. How often does she go to work?E. She has lunch in the factory.F. What about you?G. Come on!A: Hi, Wang Li! What time do you usually get up?B: I always get up at about six oclock.A:_How do you usually go to school?B:_But sometimes I go to school by busA: By the way, where does your mother work?B: She works in a factory. She makes shoes.A:_B: She usually goes to work by subway.A: Where does she have lunch?B:_It takes her too much time to come back home for lunch.A: Oh, its time for class.B: Lets go._五、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)15. （10分）阅读理解 In our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty. And we often see kids play with toy robots. But what exactly is a robot? There are some important characteristics(特征) that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics. Sensing First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it. Give your robot sensors (传感器): light sensors( eyes ), touch sensors (hands), chemical sensors(nose), hearing sensors(ears) and taste sensors (tongue). Movement A robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can move on wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small engines(发动机). A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it. Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power itself with sunlight, some might with electricity, while others with the battery(电池). The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do. Intelligence A robot needs some kind of smarts. A programmer is the person who gives the robot its smarts. The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do. （1）The underlined word it in Paragraph 2 is about _. A . the toyB . the characteristicC . the machineD . the engine（2）The chemical sensors may help a robot to _. A . SeeB . catchC . hearD . smell（3）In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage? A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.D . Five.（4）The Chinese meaning of Intelligence in the last paragraph is _. A . 能源B . 勤奋C . 智能D . 外观（5）What is the main purpose of the passage? A . To help people understand what a robot is.B . To tell what a robot can do in our life.C . To describe the movement of a robot.D . To introduce the history of robots.16. （10分） The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and computers. Computers dont forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we dont usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions.Try to use new information immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says Hi! Im Carlos, dont just say Hello. Repeat the persons name. Say Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, its hard to memorize (记忆) 109244153. But if you break it into three parts109/244/153it becomes easier.Write out what you need to remember over and over again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or facts.Always review information. If you bring what youve learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, its a good idea to review the new things you learned that day.Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about whats right and whats wrong, and it will lead to the right answer.Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyones memory gets better if they use it often enough.All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory.（1）Which should be put in the blank (空格)in Paragraph 2 ?A . Hello, CarlosB . How do you do?C . Hello, I am SophiaD . Glad to meet you!（2）What can help memorize a big number more easily according to the passage?A . To store it in a computer.B . To break it into smaller partsC . To discuss it with a friend.D . To review it before you sleep.（3）Which of the following is true according to the passage?A . Discussing with friends can help you remember things.B . Always reviewing information can help you fall asleepC . Formulas and facts can help you learn about your brain.D . Human beings can improve their memory by computer.（4）What does the sentence Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory mean?A . You should tell others about your bad memory.B . You should believe in other people all the time.C . You should ask others to improve their memoryD . You should have confident in your memory ability.17. （10分）阅读表达：阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答下列各题.Nowadays people are making themselves beautiful in Korean ways.“Thank goodness you have double eyelids(双眼皮). Your parents will save a lot of money.” said a family friend when I was five years old. Double eyelids, which almost all the white people have, are rare among Northeast Asians. Only 25% of South Koreans are born with double eyelids.I never quite understood how having double eyelids saved my parents money until this summer. When I came back to Seoul, everywhere I noticed cosmetic surgery clinics(整形诊所) and advertisements with South Korean womentall, thin, with milky skin, long legs, nice big eyes and perfect noses. I found that South Korean beauty meant looking as “white” as possible.Cosmetic surgery has a kind of magical attraction(吸引) to women the promise of beauty. Women are often sure that suffering is necessary and worthy in order to be beautiful. This suffering is not for nothing. It is believed that beauty leads to attracting a better-looking partner, which then leads to a better-looking child and a better life.Appearance is starting to be more important in work places. People with good appearance can have more chances .Fo