七年级英语上册_常用短语.doc

七年级英语上册 常用短语素材 1a bit of 有一点 2. a big dinner 一顿丰盛的正餐 3. a bottle of 一瓶4. a can of 一听，一罐 5. a cup of 一茶 6. a few 一些；少数几个7. a few days ago 几天前 8. a glass of 一玻璃杯 9. a drop of water 一滴水10. a family of three people 一个三口之家 11. a great many 非常多的12. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 13. a half 一半 14. a kind of 一种；一类 15. a large great number of 许多 16. a little 一点，少量（+不可n.) 17. a little + 比较级 18. a long time ago 很久以前 19. a moment later 片刻之后 20. a good place to visit观光的好去处 21a number of 若干的；许多的 22. a pair of shoes (gloves, glasses, socks,trousers ) 一对；一副23. a piece of 一块（张，片，只） 24. a type of 一种型号的25. a sleeping baby 正睡的孩子 26. a shop assistant 售货员，店员 27. a waste of time 浪费时间 28. according to 根据 29. across from 对面 30. after all 毕竟31. another way of saying sth. 某物的另一种说法32. after class / school下课后/放学后33. again and again 再三地，反复地 34. agree with sb. 同意（某提议）35. agree with 与某人意见一致 36. allow sb. to do sth.允许人做某事37. all day (long) 一整天；一天到睌 38. all kinds of 各种各样的39. all night (long) 整晚，彻夜 40. all ones life 一生；终生41. all over 到处；结束 42. all over the world= all the world over全世界43. all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了 44. all the same 仍然45. all the time 一直；始终；老是 46. all by oneself 单独，独自47. all year round 全年 48. arrive at/ in到达某地 49. as as 像一样 50. as usual 照常 51. as as possible 尽量 52. as long as 长达53. as soon as 一就 54. as well as 也 55. as a result 结果，因56. ask for 请求，向（某人要（某物57. as soon as one can / as soon as possible 尽早，尽快58. at last（finally, in the end）最后 59. at least 至少 60. argue with sb.与某人争论61. at the front / back of 在的前部 / 后边 62at the age of 在岁时63. at the beginning of 起初，开始 64. at the end of 结束时（终点）65. at the moment 此刻；正当那时 66. at the same time 同时67. at this time of (the ) day 在这时 68. at times 偶尔；有时 B B B B69. base on 以为基础 70. bang ones head 撞了下某人的头71. be able to do sth. 能够做某事 72. be awake 醒着的73. be afraid of + (名词)v-ing害怕，恐怕. 74. be afraid that 恐怕,担心 75. be angry at (about) sth. 生某事的气 76. be angry with sb. 生某人的气77. be amazed at 对感到惊讶 78. be against doing sth.反对做某事79. be bad at 拙于 80. be bad for 对有害的 81. be careful 小心82. be covered with 盖满，掩满 83. be busy doing (with) sth.忙于做84. be different from 和不同 85. be excited about 对感到兴奋86. be famous for以著名，出名 87. be fed up with 厌倦88. be filled with=be full of 装满 89. be far from 离很远90. be for doing sth.赞成做某事 91. be friendly to 对友好92. be / come from 来自于，是人 93. be full of 充满着94. be grateful to sb.对某人表示感激95. be good (bad) at sth. (doing sth.) 善于 96. be good for 对有益的97. be ill / sick in hospital 生病，住院 98. be in the hospital 在医院里99. be in time for 准时 100. be interested in 对感兴趣101. be known to 为所熟知 102. be late for 迟到103. be / get lost 迷失（道路） 104be proud of 以自豪 105. be made from 用制成的 106. be made in 在某地制造107. be made of 用制造的 108. be made by 由制造109. be nice to 亲切的, 体贴的 110. be pleased to 做感到愉快111. be pleased with (对）高兴满意 112. be (get ) ready 准备好113. be ready for sth.(get ready to do sth./prepare for) 准备114. be shocked at 对感到震惊 115. be sorry for 感到抱歉116. be sure 肯定；确信 117. be sure of 深信；确118. be strict with 对某人要求严格 119. be strict in 对某事要求严格120. be sure that 确信 121. be sure to do sth. 一定要；务必122. be supposed to do sth.应该做某事 123. be surprised at/by 使感到意外吃惊124. be tired from 因疲倦 125. be tired of 对厌倦126. be up （时间等）到了，结束了 127. be used as (被)当作.来用128. be uesd in 被用在. 129. be used by +人 (被)用130. be used for (被)用来做 131. be used to doing 习惯于132. be used to sth. (被)用来 133. be worried about 担心134. be worth doing sth. 值得做 135. best of all 最，首先，136. before breakfast 早饭前 137. before long 不久以后 / long before 很久以前138. bothand 和都；既又 139. borrowfrom从借140. break down 损坏，拆散某物 141. bring back 带回142. by + 交通工具 搭乘某工具 143. by + 时间 到时间以前144. by air 由航空 145. by mistake 错误地 146by accident 偶然地147. by airplane/乘飞机 148. by then到那时 149. by the time 到时候为止C C C C150. call (up )sb. 打电话给某人 151. call ones name 点名152. carry on 坚持下去，继续下去 153. catch (a ) cold 着凉154. catch a bus 赶公共汽车 155. catch up with 追上，赶上156. clean up 清出，收拾干净 157. change ones mind 改变想法158. check out 检查，查看 159. check- out 收款台160. cheer up 使高兴起来 161. climb up 攀登，爬上162. come along 来，随同 163. come down 下来164. come in (into) 进入，进来 165. come of 所生的，由产生166. come on 赶快，来吧，动手吧 167. come out 出来，出版168. come over(to) 过来，顺便来访 169. come to 变成170. come to oneself 苏醒，恢复知觉 171. come up 过来172. come up with 提出 173. concentrate on sth. 全神贯注174. consider doing sth.考虑做某事 175. cut down 砍倒，切断 D D D D176. day after day 日复一日地，天天 177. day by day 一天天地，逐日178. deserve to do sth. 值得做，理应179. do morning exercise 做早操Its not necessary for sb. to do没有必要做。180. do ones best（to do）尽最大努力 181. do ones lessons 做功课182. do some cleaning / cooking / shopping 扫除/ 做饭 / 买东西183. do sport 运动 184. do well in做得很好，成功 185. Dont mention it. 别提它。 186dress (oneself ) 穿衣服187. drink up 喝完 188. drop off 放下（某物），下车E E E E189. each other 互相 190. eat up 吃完，吃光 191. either or 不是就是192. enjoy + V-ing 喜欢做某事193. enjoy oneself / have fun / have a good time 过得愉快194. enough to do 足够做 195. ever since 从那时起，此后一直 196. even so 即使如此 197. even though/if 即使 198. every other day 每隔一天199. every 5 minutes每5分钟（或隔4s) F F F F 200. fall behind 落后，跟不上 201. fall ill 生病 202. fall off 跌落，下降203. fall over 向前摔倒 204. far from 距. 205. fast asleep 睡得很熟206. far more enjoyable 有乐趣得多 207. faster and faster 越来越快208. feel good about life 享受生活 209. feel like doing 想要做某事210. feel tired 感到疲劳 211. fill in/out 填写，填空 212. first of all 首先213. first name = given name 名 214. five days a week 一周五天215. finish middle school 中学毕业 216. fix up 修理 217. find out 查明，发现218. for a while 一会儿 219. fly kites 放风筝 220. fly to 飞向221. fly away 飞往，飞跑 222. fly up 向上飞 223. for ever 永远224. for long 长久 225. for the first time 第一次226. for some time 一会儿 227. forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过228. forget to do sth. 忘记做 229. from door to door 挨家挨户230. from morning to (till ) night 从早到晚 231. from now（on） 从今以后，今后232. from place to place 从一个地方到另一个地方233. from that time on 从那时起 234. from to 从到 G G G G235. get / receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信236. get along (on) with 和睦相处 237. get along (with) 前进，进展238. get angry with sb. 对生气 239. get back 返回，取回240. get down 下来，落下，记下来 241. get dressed 穿衣服242. get here / home 到这儿/ 家 243. get hold of 抓住，握住，拿住244. get into (in ) 进入，搭乘，陷入 245. get long 变长246. get on/ off 上车，下车，起飞 247. get out （使）逃走248. get on well (with) 生活，与（某人）相处，（活动）有进展249. get out of 从出来 250. get ready 准备251. get ready to do sth. 准备做某事 252. get sb. into 使某人陷入253. get sth. down 叫某人做某事 254. get sick 生病 255. get to 到达256. get to do sth. 有做某事的时机 257. get asleep = fall asleep 入睡258. get together 集合 259. get warm (long) 变暖长 260. get married 结婚261. give a call / ring 给打电话 262. give away 赠送 263. give back 归还，送回 264. give sb. a call / ring 打给某人265. give sb. a hand给某人帮助 266. give out 分发267. give up = stop doing 放弃，戒除 268go along 进行269. go across 穿过，横过 270. go away 走开，离开 271. go by 经过旁边272. go for 为了而去 273. go for a walk 去散步274. go to bed 睡觉（并未入睡） 275. go on doing (with)sth.继续做某事276. go on to do sth.接着做 277. go straight along 沿着.一直走278. go to sleep 入睡 279. go to the cinema / movie 看电影280. go traveling 去旅行 281. go (the) wrong (way) 走错路H H H H282. had better do sth. 最好做某事 283. half an hour 半小时 284. hand out 发放285. hands up 举起手来 286. hang out 闲逛 287. happen to be 碰巧是288. have a bad(hard) time 过得困难 289. have a bath 洗个澡，淋浴290. have a cough 咳嗽 291. have a dance 跳舞292. have a chance to do=have an opportunity to do 有机会做某事293. have a drink (of) 喝一点，喝酒 294. have a good journey 旅途愉快 295. have a good trip 一路顺风 296. have a try 努力，尝试 297. have a walk/test 散步/测验， 298. have a wash 洗（手，脸） 299. have been to曾经去了（已回来了 300. have gone to已经去（现还没回来 301. have breakfast /supper 吃早/晚饭 302. have lessons (classes ) 上课 303. have sth. with sb.把某物带在某人身边 304. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 306. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 305. hear of 听说307. help sb. with sth. 在帮助某人 309. here and there 到处308. help each other 互相帮助 310.high jump 跳高long jump 跳远 311. hold a (sports) meeting 举行(运动）会 312. hold on在 等一等,坚持，继续 313. hold ones breath 屏住气，不出声 314. hope that 期望，希望 315. hope to do sth. 希望 316. hour after hour 持续地 317. how far / long 多远/ 长/久 318. how many / much 多少/ 钱 319. how many times 多少次（对次数 320. how often 多久一次（对频度副词提问）321. how soon 多少时间之后（对一段时间状语提问） 322. how tall / high 多高323. hurry off 匆匆离去，赶快去I I I I324. Id like to. 我想要，我愿意 325. Im afraid （that）我恐怕326. Im sorry to do sth. 对做某事而抱歉 327. Its hard to do sth.做事感到困难328. It seems / seemed to sb. that 在某人看来329. Its good / bad for sb. 对某人有益/ 有害 330. Its time for 到的时间了331. in a day or two 一两天内 332. in a few days /weeks几天/ 周后333. in a minute 一会儿，立刻 334. in a hurry 匆忙，立即335. in all 总共 336. in different ways 以不同的方式337. in the same way 同样的 338. in an hour 一小时以后339. in back of 在后面 340. in danger 处于危险之中，濒危341. in fact 实际上，事实上 342. in front 在前方（面），在正对面343. in front of 在前面 344. in groups 分小组345. in general 大体上，一般地 346. in half 分成两半347. in the front of 在前部 348. in ones life 在有生之年内349. in ones fifties 某人50多岁时 350. in the front of 在的前头351. in (the) future 今后，将来 352. in the hospital 在这所医院里353. in the middle of 在中间 354. in/on the wall 在墙上355. in the north 在北部 356. in the east of . .的东部（内）357. in a few years time 几年后 358. in ten minutes 十分钟后（与将来时态连用）359. in the tree 在树上（非树本身） 360. in the wall 在墙上（凹进去）361. in the past 在过去 362. in the sky/sun 在空中/阳光下363. in the first /second half在上/下半场 364. in the world 在世界上365. in the last few years在过去几年里 366. in trouble 陷入困境，陷入麻烦中367. invite sb. to (邀)请某人 368. its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事369. interest sb. in.sth. 使某人对.感兴趣J J J J370. join in 参加，加入 371. jump across/ through 跳过 372. jump down/off 跳下来373. jump into 跳进 374. jump out of 跳出来 375. jump over 跳过去376. jump the queue 插队 377. just a minute / moment 等一会儿378. just now / right now刚才，现在 379. just then 正在那时K K K K380. keep busy （一直）忙碌 381. keep doing sth. 持续做某事382. keep healthy 保持健康 383. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人做某事384. knock at / on 敲门/ 窗 385. knockinto把敲进386. keep on doing 继续做 387. keep a diary 坚持写日记388. keep an eye out for sb. 关注某人L L L L389. last weakend 上周 390. later on 以后，过后391. lead sb. through (a place ) 带领某人穿过某地392. lead sb. to. (a place) 带人去某地 393. learn sth. by heart 默记，背诵394. learn from 向学习 395. lend.to.=lend sb. sth. 把.借给.396. less than 少于，不到. more than 多于，比.更多397. leave for 离开某地去, 动身去 398. leavebehind把遗留在.399. leave school 毕业 400. let .down 使.失望401. live on 靠为生，继续存在 402. listen to tapes 听磁带403. look around 向四周看，四处张望 404. look forward to doing sth. 期盼着405. look for 寻找 406. look into 往里看 407. look like 看起来像408. look out (for) 注意，小心 409. look out （of）往外看 410. look over 检查411. look through浏览 412. look the same看起来很像 413. look up查阅，仰望，M M M M414. make money 赚钱 415. make a contribution to 为.做贡献416. make a decision 做出决定 417. make it 约定，做到418. make a telephone call 打电话 419. make progress （取得）进步420. make a(any) noise 吵 421. make friends with 与交朋友422. makefrom. 由制造 423. makeof 由制造424. make sure 务必，务请 425. make sb.do sth. 使某人做某事426. make.sb.+adj. 使某人变得 427. make the bed 整理床铺 428. make up ones mind 下定决心 429. more than 比.多430. more and more 越来越多 431. move away 搬开，搬走432. move to 搬到 433.more or less 多少有点，或多或少434. much asleep 睡得很熟 435. much too 太(+adj.)436. multiply by 乘以N N N N437. neither nor 既不.也不 438. neck and neck 并驾齐驱439. next time 下次 440. no longer 不再 441. no more 再也不442. no matter what 无论什么 443. not a few 相当多的 444. not a little 不少的445. not.until 直到.才. 446. not any longer 不再447. not any more 再也不 448. not as as 不如，不像449. not at all 一点也不，根本不 450. Not at all 不用谢，别客气451. not only but also 不但而且 452. not soas 不像，不如453. nothing but 除.外一无所有 454. nothing much 非常少，没什么455. not until .直到才O O O O456. one after another 一个接一个地， 457. one by one 陆续地458. on duty 值日 459. on the tree 在树上（果实等）460. on the west of. .的西部（外连） 461. on show/display 展览，被陈列着462. on and on 一直不断地(持续做 463. on the earth 在地球上464. on TV 在电视上 465. on weekends 在周末 466. on the / ones way 在途中,路上 467. on the way (to ) 在去.的路上468. on time 按时，准时 469. on sth. right=on the right of 在的右边470. one another 互相 471. one the another 一个另一个472. once upon a time 从前，很早以前 473. only a few 几乎没有only a little 很少 475. out of 在. 之外，从.里头476. over there 在那边，在对面P P P P477. pass on 传递 478. pay attention to sb. 对某人注意479. place of interest 名胜 480. play with 玩耍481. play a joke on 戏弄人，恶作剧 482. play against 与对抗 / 交手483. plenty of 许多，充分的 484. pick up 拾起，捡起485. point at / to 指向 486. practise doing sth. 练习做某事487. pull up from 把从拉上来 488. put away 把.收拾起来489. put down 放下 490. put off 推迟，拖延491. put on 挂上，张贴，穿上 492. put on(off) 穿，戴上，上演493. put sth. down 把.放下来，写下 494. put up 张贴495. pull up 举，升起，张贴 496. pull out of 从.拉出来497. promise to do sth. 答应做某事 498. provide sb. with sth.向某人提供某物499. prefer doing sth. 宁愿做某事 500. prefer to 比起.来更喜欢.501. prefer to do.rather than do 宁愿而不愿502. prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿人做某事R R R R503. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起事 504. remind sb. that. 提醒某人.505. right away / now 立刻，马上 506. ring sb. (up) 给某人打电话507. ring up 给某人打电话 508. rather than 宁可509. regardas把当作 510. run away 跑开，流失，逃走511. run after 追赶 512. run out of 用完513. run off 跑掉 514. rush out 冲出去5. say hello/yes/no/thanks/sorry to sb. 向.问候 516. save money 节省钱 517. see you again （later）再见518. send away 开除，解雇 519. seem like 看起来像520. seem to do sth. 看起来像是在做. 521. send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人522. send away 送走，开除 523. sell out 售完524. serious about 认真、严肃 525. set out 出发526. set off 激起，出发 527. set ones mind to do 一心想做.528. share sth. with sb. 与人分享某物 529. shake hands 握手530. shouldnt do sth. 不应该做某事531. show sb. round somewhere 领某人参观某地532. show sb. that .做给某人看 533. shout to 对大声叫喊534. shoot at 对准某人/物射击 535. shut down 把关上536. slow down 放慢，下降 537. so far 到目前为止538. some day 未来的某日 539. something wrong with 出了毛病540. speak to sb. 与讲话 541. speak highly of 高度赞扬542. spend money on sth（in）doing sth.花.钱在某事上（做某事） 543. spend time in doing sth/on sth. 在上花费时间544. spend time with families 和家人共度时光 545. sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上546. stand up 站起，起立 547. stand in (a) line 站队，排队 548. stay up 熬夜 549. start for 从某地出发去某地550.start out 出发 551. stop doing sth. 停止做某事552.stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事553.stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 554. such.that 如此以致555.such as 诸如此类的；像一样的 556. summer holiday 暑假557.such an exciting match 一场如此激动人心的比赛T T T T558. tak