船舶与海洋工程常用缩写.doc

A above base line A/B 基线以上access hole ACC.HOLE 通道口additional ADD 附加的，追加的after perpendicular A.P 尾垂线afterward AFT 向船尾的方向after peak tank A.P.TK 尾尖舱air hole A/H 空气口，通风口alignment ALIGNMENT 调整，对位arrangement AARRT 排列assembly ASSY 装配，组装B ballast water tank B.W.T 压载水柜base line B/L 基线 bead BEAD 焊肉beam BEAM 横梁bilge keel BLG KEEL 舱底龙骨bilge well B/W 污水井block BLK(B) 分段block division BLK.DIV 分段分割bottom BTM 船底bracket BKT 加强筋板bulb plate B.PL,B.P 球型钢bulkhead BHD 隔壁，舱壁bulwark BULWARK 船舶的栏杆，防浪板buttock line B.L 纵剖线butt welding BUTT WELDING 对缝焊接C camber CAMBER 上拱度cargo hold C/H 货舱carling CARLG 局部补强材casting CASTG 铸铁center line C/L 中心线chain locker CHAIN LKR 锚链库chain pipe CHAIN PIPE 锚链管chamfer C 倒角channel C.H 槽钢coaming COAMG 舱口围板，通舱件check plate C.PL 花纹钢板cofferdam C/D 围堰，防油堰collar plate C.PL 补板component assembly COMP.ASSY 小组装c*truction C*T 构造corrugated bulkhead CORR.BHD 波形舱壁crack CRACK 破裂，裂纹corrosion 腐蚀curve 弧形cutting CUTTG 切割D deck DK 甲板deck house DK HOUSE 船室detail DET 详细diameter DIA 直径diaphragm DIAFH 横隔板double bottom D.BTM 双层底double continuous fillet D.C.F 双面连续焊接double plate D.PL 双层板drain hole D/H 排水口E each EA 个数，个个elevation EIEV 侧面图engine room E/R 机舱engine room bulkhead E/R BHD 机车室舱壁equal angle E.A 等边角钢erection EREC 合拢expansion EXPAN 展开，膨胀F fabrication sequence diagram F.S.D 装配程序图false bottom FALSE BTM 活/假底fashion plate FASHION PL 组成船首部材fender FENDER 防卫板，挡泥板flat bar F.B 平铁face flat F/F 面材，面板floor F 地板fore peak tank F.P.TK 首尖舱fore perpendicular F.P 首垂线forecastle deck FCLE DK 首楼甲板forward FWD 向船头的方向foundation FDN 地基frame FR 肋骨，骨架frame space F.S 肋骨间距fresh water tank F.W.TK 淡水舱fresh water generator 海水淡化装置full penetration welding F.P 完全熔入焊接fillet joint 部材穿越flange 折边funnel FUNNEL 烟囱.烟道G galvanized GALV 镀锌，电镀general arrangement G/A 一般配置图girder GIR 船的首尾方向的主纵通梁girnding GIRNDG 打磨，磨挫gutter bar GUTTER BAR 排水挡板H h-beam H-BEAM H-形钢，工字钢half round bar H.R.B 半圆钢hand grip H/G 把手hatch HATCH 舱口hawse pipe HAWSE PIPE 锚链管hold HOLD 船舱hole HOLE 开孔hopper tank HOPP.TK 防撞舱horizontal HORL 水平I I-beam I-BEAM I形钢insert plate INSERT PL 嵌入板inspection INSP 检查inverted angle I.A 逆角钢K knuckle line K.L 转折线key plan 主平面图knuckle point K.P 转折点L lifting beam LIFTG BEAM 吊装横梁lifting lug LIFTG LUG 吊耳lightening hole L/H 减重孔longitudinal bhd LONGL.BHD 纵向隔板longitudinal space L.S 纵向间隔LUG 搭接线looking LOOKG 观察方法M main deck MAIN DK 主甲板man hole M/H 人孔man hole cover M/H COVER 人孔盖marking MK 标记maximum MAX 最大midship MIDSHIP 船体中央部minimum MIN 最小的mould line ML 理论线N navigation bridge deck NAV.BRI.DK 航行甲板number NO 编号no water tight bulkhead N.W.T.BHD 非水密舱壁O offset OFFSET 偏移量opening OPENG 开口only ONLY 仅，单独的outfitting OUTFITTG 舾装P pad plate PAD.PL 垫板partial penetration welding P.P 部分焊透焊接perforated flat PERF.FLAT 多孔管pillar PILLAR(P) 支柱pipe hole P/H 管孔plan PLAN 计划，平面图steel plate PL 钢板platform deck PLATE DK 平台甲板poop deck P.DK 船尾搂甲板port PORT 左舷pre-erection P.E 预合拢Q /R quality control Q.C 质量控制、radius R 半径radius end R.E 半径末端round bar R.B 圆钢rudder trunk R/T 舵的通管S scale S 比例sea chest S/C 海水吸入口section SEC 截面图side shell S.SHELL 边舱snip 削斜speed log 计速器square bar S.B 方钢starboard STBD 右舷stay STAY 支柱steering gear S/G 舵机step ST 踏脚stern frame S/FR 船尾骨材stiffener STIFF 加强材stringer STR 船侧纵向加强肋sub-assembly SUB ASSY 小组立swage bulkhead SW BHD 槽形壁T tack welding T.W 定位焊，点焊tank TK 舱，容器tank top T/TOP 舱顶temporary TEMP 临时的thickness THK,t 厚度transverse TRANSV 横向的transverse bulkhead TRANSV.BHD 横隔壁tripping 防颠肘板typical TYP 典型的U unequal angle U.A 不等边角钢upper deck UPP.DK 上甲板V voyage 航海ver