高考词汇(首字母O-T开头).doc

Oobey v.服从；听从They obey their parents他们服从父母object vi.不赞成；反对vt.提出作为反对的 理由n.物体；目标，宗旨objection n.反对objective adj.客观存在的；客(1)What are those strange objects?(2)Our object is to get the truth.(3)He did not object(4)Nobody offered any object(1)那些奇怪的物体是什么？(2)我们的目标就是得到真理 (3)他没有反对 (4)没有人提出任何反对意见 (5)他们没有实现自己的目标 (6)他试图对形势有个客观的观的；如实的；目标的n.目的，目标，宗旨ion.(5)They failed to carry out their objectives.(6)He tried totake an objective view ofthesituation.看法oblige vt.迫使Poverty obliged her to have ahard life贫穷迫使她过着艰难的生活observe vt.观察；遵守observation n.观察；注意(1)He observes carefully but says little(2)observe the rules(3)It is under observation(1)他认真观察但说得很少(2)遵守规则(3)它正在观察中obstacle n.障碍物She felt that her family wasan obstacle to her work她感到她的家庭是她工作的障碍obtain vt.取得；获得Where can I obtain the book?我可以从哪里得到这本书obvious adj.显而易见的，明显的Youshouldnt tell suchobvious lies你不应该说这么明显的谎话occasion n.场合；时刻occasional adj.偶尔的 tie n.领带；领结 vt.拴，扎，系上(1)I only wear a tie on special occasions(2)Tie the ends together(3)an occasional workman(1)我只有在特殊场合才带领带 (2)把两头扎起来 (3)临时工作人员occupation n.工作；职业occupy vt.占据；占有(1)Sports occupy his attention(2)educational occupation(1)他专注于运动(2)教育职业occur vi.发生；被想起(1)I hope this wont occuragain(1)我希望这不要再发生了odd adj.古怪的It was odd of her to do that她那么做很奇怪offend vt.冒犯；得罪You will offend me你要惹我生气了official adj.官方的；正式的n.官员(1)a government official(2)They have gotsome official figures(1)政府官员(2)他们有些官方数据omit vt.省略；遗漏She omitted the good chance她失去了这个好机会once again 再一次I have been praised onceagain我再一次被表扬once in a while 偶尔He went to see them once ina while他偶尔去看他们one-sided adj.单边的His opinion is rather one-sided他的观点太偏激opener n.开启者；开具opening adj.开始的(1)a bottle opener(2)opening ceremony(1)开瓶器(2)开幕式opera n.歌剧operate vi.工作；运转；活动 ；施行手术，开刀；作战vt. 操作；运营；对 动手(1)The machine is operating properly(2)The doctor decided to(1)机器在正常地运转(2)医生决定立刻手术(3)公司将很快投入运营operation n.操作；运转；经营；营业；手术；作战（行 动）operator n.操作员；报务员operate at once(3)The company will soon begin operation(4)a computer operator(4)电脑操作员opponent n.对手He beat his opponent in theelection他在选举中击败了对手oppose vi.反对；反抗I will not oppose you我不会反对你opposite n.对立面；对立物adj.对面的；反对的adv.在对面；对过(1)on the opposite wall(2)The chief of the group has gone over to the opposite(1)在对面的墙上(2)组织的头头归降了对方oppress vt.压迫；压制She is often oppressed byhim她经常受他的压制oral adj.口头的；口的oral examination口试orchestra n.管弦乐队order n.次序；整齐；秩序（常作s)命令；定购 vt.叫（菜、饭、饮料等）；整 理；命令(1)The items are listed in order of importance(2)His desk is always in order(3)The young teacher cannot keep order in her classroom (4)The teacher ordered silence(5)You can order tickets bytelephone(1)这些项目是按照重要性的顺序列出来的 (2)他的桌子经常很整齐 (3)这年轻教师无法维持课程 秩序(4)教师命令肃静(5)你可以通过电话订票orderly adj.整齐的；有秩序的Its an orderly room这是个整齐的房间ordinary adj.普通的，平常的an ordinary person一个普通人organ n.器官；机构(1)There are many organs in a mans body(2)an organ of government(1)在一个人身体里有很多器官(2)一个政府的机构origin n.起源original adj.最初的；原始的(1)Whats the origin of your anxiety?(2)original sample(1)你焦虑的根源是什么？(2)原始样本orphan n.孤儿adj.孤儿的orphanage n.孤儿院 He became an orphan他成了孤儿other than 除了Does anybody other thanyourself know this?除了你自己还有其他人知道这个吗？ounce n. 盎司（英制重量单位）；一点点；少量(1)six ounces ofcheese, please(2)the last ounce of oil(1)六盎司奶酪(2)最后一点油out of 缺乏；没有Fish will die out of water没有水鱼就会死outcome n.结果an unwelcome outcome一个不受欢迎的结果outer adj.外面的；外部的The outer door needs外门需要修一下repairing.outline n.提纲；要点vt.概述；概括(1)Make an outline before trying to write a composition. (2)He outlined hisresponsibilities.(1)写作之前先写个提纲(2)他概述了他的职责outlook n.观点，看法；景色，景致(1)I have a good outlook from my bedroom(2)He has a broad outlook onlife(1)从我的卧室有很好的景色(2)他的人生观十分豁达output n.产量；输出Grain output reached a newhigh in the three years谷类产量三年间达到了新的高度outward adj.向外的adv.向外(1)He got injured on theoutward journey.(1)他在外出旅游中受伤了over and over 一再地、再三地Say the words over and overto yourself把这些话自己重复几遍吧overall adj.总的；综合的overall production总产量overcoat n.外套；大衣overcome vt.克服They overcame the enemyeasily.他们轻松地战胜了敌人overflow vi.泛滥；溢出；充满n.泛滥；溢出（物）(1)The milk is overflowing(2)The overflow form the bath ran onto the floor(1)牛奶溢出来了(2)浴缸里的水溢到了地板上overhead adj.在头顶上的；上面的；高架的adv.在头顶上；在上面(1)The overhead bird flew away(2)A plane flew overhead(1)头顶上的鸟飞走了(2)一架飞机在头上飞overnight adv.在整个夜里She stayed overnight in thehotel.她整夜呆在酒店里overseas adj.在国外的adv.在国外；向国外(1)an overseas Chinese(2)He was sent overseas(1)海外华侨(2)他被派往国外overtake vt.超(车)；赶上；超过It is dangerous to overtake atthe corner在角落里超车是很危险的owe vt.把归功于；应感激He owed his health to plentyof exercise.他把他的健康归功于锻炼owing adj.欠着的，未付的owing to 由于(1)There was still ten dollars owing(2)Owing to the bad weather,we didnt go to school.(1)仍然欠 10 美元(2)由于坏天气我们没有去上 学oxygen n.氧，氧气Ppace n.（一）步；步速I cant walk at that pace我不能以那种步速行走Pacific adj.太平洋的The Pacific 太平洋pack n.包(裹);小包（或盒、箱、袋等）；一 伙 ，(1)The pack of clothes ismine(1)这包衣服是我的(2)立刻把你的东西打包一帮；大量v.（把）打包（或装箱）package n. 中 、 小 型 的 包（裹）；一揽子交易（或计划 等）vt.把打包（或装箱）(2)Pack your things at once (3)He brought me a large package.(4)Those chocolates have been packaged veryattractively(3)他给我带来一个大包裹(4)那些巧克力被包装得很有 吸引力packet n.小包（或盒、袋、捆等）；一小批（或群等）；大 量a packet of cigarettes一包烟painful adj.疼痛的；引起痛苦的It is painful that Tom will failthe exam汤姆这次考试不及格会很让人痛心paint n.油漆；颜料；涂料vt.用（颜料等）画；油漆 painting n.绘画；绘画作品 Chinese painting(中国)国画(1)Dont touch the door, the paint is wet(2)He painted the picture(1)不要碰门，油漆还没干呢(2)他画了这副画palace n.宫；宫殿pale adj.苍白的；灰白的He has a pale face他脸色苍白pan n.平底锅（或盆、盘等）；盘状器皿；盆地；洼地(1)a pan of water(1)一锅水panda n.熊猫pants 裤子parade n.游行；队列；阅兵vi.游行；列队行进（或接受 检阅）(1)The army paraded around the square(2)The Olympic Games began with a parade of allthe competing nations(1)部队绕广场行进(2)奥运会以所有参赛国列队 进场开始parallel adj.平行的n.平行线（或曲线、面 ） v.使平行；与平行 adv.平行地(1)two parallel lines(2)The line is a parallel with that one(3)The street parallels therailway(1)两条平行线(2)这条线和那条线平行(3)这条街道和火车道平行parcel n.包裹；小包park n.公园；停车场 vt.停放（车辆等） parking n.停车；车位；停车 场地no parking 禁止停车(1)A car parked in front of the building(1)一辆车停在楼前parrot n.鹦鹉part n.部分；零件；地区；角色 vi.分开；分成几个部分；分 手，分别play a part (in)(在中)起作 用(1)A whole consists parts (2)The crowd parked to let the soldiers through(3)He would like to play a part in this historic process(4)John takes part in many(1)整体由部分组成(2)人群散开让士兵通过 (3)他希望在这个历史进程中 起到作用(4)John 参加了很多学校活动take part in 参加school activitiesparticipate vi.参与participant n.参加者The teacher participated thestudents game老师加入了学生的游戏中particular adj.特定的；特殊的particularly adv.特别；尤其(1)This is a particular case(2)He isnt particularly clever(1)这是个特殊情况(2)他不是特别聪明pass on 传递；传授Would you like to pass thedictionary to Mary?你把这个字典传给 Mary 好吗？passage n.通过；经过；（法案等的）通过；过道；通道； 航道；（文章的）一节、一段(1)The house hasan underground passage. (2)With the passage of time, the incident was forgotten(3)I will read you anotherpassage(1)房子有个地下通道(2)随着时间的流逝，那个事 件被忘记了 (3)我将再给你读一段passer-by （过）路人passion n.热情、激情He could not control hispassion他无法控制他的激情passport n.护照password n.口令pat v./n.轻拍；轻打He patted my head他轻拍我的头patience n.忍耐；耐心patient n.病人adj.耐心的(1)We havent the patience to hear such an empty talk(2)Please be patient(1)我们没有耐心听这种空话(2)请耐心patriotic adj.爱国的patriotic activities爱国行动pattern n.模范，典范；模式，样式；图案，花样(1)He cut a pattern for her own coat(2)It set a pattern for thenew employees(1)他为他自己的衣服剪了个样子(2)它为新员工树立了榜样pause vi./n.暂停；终止He paused a moment他停了一会儿pave vt.铺（路）pavement n.人行道（=美）sidewalk)pave a road铺马路peaceful adj.安宁的a peaceful afternoon一个宁静的下午peach n.桃子peak n.山峰；顶点He is at the peak of hiscareer他在事业的巅峰peanut n.花生、花生米pear n.梨pearl n.珍珠peasant n.农民peculiar adj.奇怪的；独特的(1)The wine has a peculiartaste(1)这酒有种奇怪的味道penny 复数pennies 或 pence便士percentage n. 百分比，百分率；（全部中的）所占比例Television attracts a largepercentage of people电视吸引了大批人perform v.演出；做，进行；执行performance n.表演；进行； 表现performer n.表演者；执行者(1)He always performs his duties faithfully(2)The pianist gave a fine performance(1)他一直忠实地履行自己的职责(2)这位钢琴家演奏得很出色permanent adj.长久的；永久的permanent employee终身雇员permission n.允许，准许permit vt.允许，许可(1)We will have our meeting here, if you permit us.(2)Did he give youpermission to take that?(1)如果你允许，我们将在这里开会(2)他允许你拿那个了吗？persevere vi.坚持Although he is in poor health, he still perseveres in hisstudies尽管他身体不好，但他仍然坚持学习persist vi.坚持；固执He persisted that he did thework alone他坚持独自完成工作personality n.个性He hasapowerfulpersonality他个性坚强persuade vt.说服，劝服I shall persuade him to takethe medicine我会劝服他吃药pet n.宠物；玩赏动物phenomenon 复数phenomena 现象social phenomenon社会现象philosophy n.哲学photographer n.摄影者photographic adj.摄影的；摄 影般的photography n.摄影术；摄影(1)photographic materials (2)Photography is not taught in our school(1)摄影材料(2)摄影在我们学校不教physical adj.物理的；自然的；身体的physician n.（内科）医生 physicist n.物理学家 physiology n.生理学(1)physical change(2)physical training(1)物理变化(2)体育pick out 分辨出；挑出They have picked out thebest items in the menu他们在菜单出挑出了最好的菜pick up 拾起；学会；（用车、船）接人(1)He picked up the child (2)He soon picked up French (3)John will pick you upthere(1)他抱起了孩子(2)他很快学会了法语(3)John 会在那里接你picnic n.野餐On spring day the schoolarranged a picnic有一年春天学校安排了次郊游pie n.馅饼pigeon n.鸽pile n.堆；叠Collect the books and putthem in a pile收集好书然后放在一起pill n.药丸；药片He took a few pills他吃了几片药pilot n.飞行员；领航员pin n.别针；发夹pine n.松树pink n.粉红色adj.粉红色的Those roses are pink那些玫瑰是粉色的pint n.品脱（容量单位）pioneer n.先锋He is a pioneer in physics他是物理方面的先驱PLA(the Peoples Liberation Army 的缩写)人民解放军 PLA man 人民解放军plain n.平原adj.明白的；平易的(1)She is in plain clothes(2)The figures in the picture are very plain(1)她穿着朴素的衣服(2)照片里的数字很清楚plantation n.种植园plastic adj.塑料的；可塑的n.（常用复数）塑料(1)The mind of a young child is quite plastic(2)plastic bowl(1)孩子的思想很具可塑性(2)塑料碗plate n.盘子；碟子platform n.站台，月台Your train is waiting atPlatform 5.你要乘坐的火车在第五号站台plentiful adj.充足的；多的Fruit is plentiful this year今年水果很多plug n.电插头plunge vi.跳入；陷入The man plunged in the river那个男人跳到水里plus prep.加，加上；且有(1)What is one plus two?(1)1+2=？poetry n.(总称)诗；诗篇Poetry is a difficult art诗歌是个很难得艺术point at 指着It is rude to point yourfingers at people用手指指人是很鲁莽的poison n.毒药；毒物vt.毒死；使中毒vi.放毒，下毒poisonous adj.有毒的(1)It was deadly poison(2)It poisoned many people(3)The medicine is poisonous(1)它是致命的毒药(2)它毒死了很多人(3)药是有毒的policy n.政策The government must make new policies toreduceunemployment.政府必须采取新的措施来减少失业polish vt.磨光；擦亮They polished the car他们擦亮了车political adj.政治的politician n.政治家；政治活 动(1)He was forced to leave his motherland for political reasons(2)a young politician(1)由于政治原因他被迫离开了自己的祖国(2)年轻的政治家pollute vt.污染，弄脏(1)Garbage pollutes our rive(1)垃圾污染了我们的河流pollution n.污染rs.(2)New laws will reduce pollution of the rivers(2)新法律会降低河水的污染pond n.池塘pool n.水池；水塘swimming pool 游泳池pop adj.大众的；流行的pop music流行音乐pork n.猪肉port n.港口an excellent port一个很出色的港口porter n.门卫；搬运工portable adj.可携带的a portable computer便携式电脑portion n.一部分；一份She ordered a portion offried eggs她定了一份煎蛋portrait n.肖像；画像These portraits are greatpieces of paints这些画像都是艺术精品position n.位置；方位Can you find your positionon this map?你能在这份地图中找到你的位置吗？positive adj.积极的；明确的(1)give a positive answer(2)a positive attitude(1)给一个明确的回答(2)积极的态度possess vt.占有；拥有What do they possess?他们有什么？post n.柱vt.张贴（布告等）(1)Post this notice on thewall(1)把这份告示贴在墙上post n.邮政vt.邮寄；投寄 post office 邮局 postage n.邮费，邮资postal adj.邮政的；邮局的 postal code 邮政编码 postman n.邮递员postmaster n.邮政局（或所） 长postcard n.明信片(1)He posted the letter this morning(2)Did you pay the postage?(1)今天早上他寄了信件(2)你们付了邮费了吗？post n.职务，职位；（军警等的）岗位Ask him whether he wouldaccept the post问问他是否能接受这个职位postpone vt.推迟；延期They postponed leavingbecause of the weather他们因为天气问题而延迟离开pot n.罐；壶tea pot茶水壶potential adj.潜在的；可能的a potential problem一个潜在的问题pour vt.倒；流出；吐出He poured a glass of water他倒了杯水powder n.粉末；火药milk powder乳粉practical adj.实践的；实际的；实用的(1)He lacks practical experience(2)He is studying practicalEnglish(1)他缺乏实际经验(2)他正在学习实用英语praise vt.，n.表扬，赞扬praisefor 为赞扬Shall I praise you for this?我可以因为这个表扬你吗？pray vt.祈祷；祈求We prayed that he wouldrecover我们祈祷他会康复precious adj.珍贵的；贵重的He hassent me mostprecious gifts他送给我很重的礼物predict vt.预言；预报I cant predict it我无法预测它pregnant adj.怀孕的She is a pregnant woman她是个孕妇presence n.在场；出席You honor us with yourpresence您的莅临给我们莫大的光荣present n.礼物vt.赠送，提供We presented him abasketball on his birthday他生日那天我们送给他一个篮球present n.现在，目前adj.现在的，目前的；（一般 作表语）出席的presently adv.不久；即将(1)He judged the present situation badly(2)How many of the group are present today? (3)Presently I got the wholestory(1)他很糟糕地错估了当前的形势 (2)今天该组多少人出席 (3)很快我便了解了所有情况preserve vt.保护；保存Ice helps to preserve food冰有助于保存食物pretend v.假装He pretended illness他假装生病preview vt.预习Preview your article beforeposting在发表之前先预览下你的文章previous adj.先的，先前的The author mentioned it inthe previous paragraph作者在前面一段提到了它pride n.自豪；骄傲His pride in his achievementis justified他在成就方面的骄傲是有道理的primary adj.最初的；初等的；主要的；基本的(1)The primary of Toms failure is his laziness(2)the primary stage ofcivilization(1)Tom 失败的主要原因是他的懒惰(2)文明的初级阶段prince n.王子principle n.原理These machines both workon the same principle这两台机器都是按同样的工作原理工作principal adj.主要的；最重要的 n.中（小）学的校长； 大学校长(1)Drinking is the principal cause of highway deaths(1)酗酒是公路死亡的最重要原因print vt.印刷publish vt.出版；发行 publication n.出版；发行；出 版物(1)The publisher has printed10000 copies of the book. (2)publish a book(3)The book is ready forpublication(1)这本书出版社已经印了10000 册 (2)出版一本书 (3)这本书准备出版了private adj.私人的；私有的private life私生活procedure n.程序；手续，步They followed the usual proc他们遵守一般的程序骤eduresproceed vi.继续进行They will proceed to buildanother building他们将着手建立另一幢大楼process vt.处理；加工n.过程；步骤；方法；程序(1)How fast does the computer process the data? (2)The bridge is in theprocess of being built(1)电脑处理数字有多快？(2)桥正在建造中produce v.制造；生产product n.产品production n.生产productive adj.生产的；富有 成效的(1)This failed to produce the desired effect(2)My bike is ahome product(3)We are aiming at a higher production level(4)They live ontheproductive land(1)这个没有产生预期的效果(2)我的自行车是国产的 (3)我们目标是更高的产量水 平 (4)他们生活在富有的土地上profession n.职业professional adj. 职业 （ 性 ） 的；专业的(1)Teaching is her profession(2)professional actress(1)教书是她的职业(2)职业演员profit n.利润；收益profitable adj.有利的；有收 益的(1)Whats the profit of doing that?(2)The business becameprofitable last year(1)做那个的好处是什么？(2)生意去年开始赢利program(me) n. 节目；节目单；方案；程序 vt.为安排节目（或制定计 划）；为（计算机等）编制程 序(1)Please program the computer to give me more information(2)television program(1)请给计算机编程以给我更多的信息(2)电视节目progressive adj.进步的；前进的It is a progressive idea它是个进步的想法prohibit vt.禁止；阻止Rainy weather prohibitedflying雨天阻止了飞行promise v.允诺n.允诺；诺言 promising adj.有希望的；有 前途的(1)I want you to promise me (2)Id like to come with you but thats not a promise (3)The resultsofthe examination are verypromising(1)我想让你向我承诺(2)我想跟你一起去但这不是 承诺(3)实验结果充满了希望promote vt.提升；促进My sonhasjustbeenpromoted我的儿子刚刚被提拔pronounce vt.发音pronunciation n.发音(1)Please pronounce after me(2)Please correct my pronunciation(1)请跟我发音(2)请纠正我的发音proof n.证明；证据adj.耐的；能防的(1)The blood on the shoeswas the proof of his guilt(1)他鞋上的血迹就是犯罪的证据(2)water-proof material(2)防水材料proper adj.恰当的；正当的He gave me aproperexample他给我一个很好的例子property n.财产The car is my property这辆车是我的财产proportion n.比例proportion of investment投资比例proposal n.提议；建议propose vt.提议；建议(1)I propose resting for an hour(2)Please consider myproposal(1)我建议休息一个小时(2)请考虑我的建议prospect v.勘探，斟查prospect for gold勘探金子protein n.蛋白质protest n.抗议；异议，反对v.(对)提出异议；抗议(1)They protested thedecision(1)他们抗议这个决定proverb n.谚语；常言；格言“Practice makes perfect” is aproverb“熟能生巧”是句格言province n.省，行政区Liaoning Province辽宁省psychological adj. 心理 ( 学 )的psychology n.心理学(1)Western psychology(2)psychological research(1)西方心理学(2)心理学研究pub n.酒店；酒吧pudding n.布丁（西餐中的松软甜食）pull vt.拉You push and I will pull你推我拉pullover n.毛线套衫pump n.泵vt.打气；泵水(1)There wasanold- fashioned pump for drawing water.(2)They are pumping waterfrom the swimming pool(1)有个老式抽水机用来抽水(2)他们正在从游泳池中抽水punch vt.猛击；攻击He punched the man on thehead.他猛击男人的头部punctuation n.标点（符号）punish v.惩罚，处罚Who can punish me?谁能惩罚我？puppy n.小狗purchase vt.购买We purchased a car before我们以前买过一辆车pure adj.纯的；完美的(1)pure drinking water(1)纯净饮用水purse n.钱包pursue vt.追逐；追捕；继续；从事Why pursue an MBA?为什么攻读 MBA？put away 把收起He put the books away他