Recreation and Sports 娱乐与体育.docx

Recreation and Sports 娱乐与体育话题探究娱乐与体育是人们日常生活中最重要的组成部分，也成为社会活动、政治活动和经济活动的不可分割的组成部分。本话题主要包括电影、戏剧、音乐、影视节目、体育活动以及各种体育赛事等。利用这一话题可以写记叙文、说明文、日记或书信等不同文体。写作时态常用一般过去时态和一般现在时态。话题锦囊常用词汇 play sports 进行体育活动 take exercise 锻炼 fly a kite放风筝 play basketball打篮球 jump high跳高 go to a movie去看电影 cheer up使某人振作起来 have a picnic 举行野餐 hold an English party举办英语晚会 do morning excises 做早操watch TV看电视常用句式 People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game on the sports field they often become good friends. 来自世界上的人们不仅能互想了解而且在体育赛后他们成为了朋友。 Everyone knows TV programmes can bring the whole world right in front of us. 每个人都知道电视节目会把世界带到我们面前。 Surfing may give some people excitement, but it only makes me afraid. 冲浪不仅是人们愉快，同时也使人们感到胆怯。 经典语段Almost everyone likes to play sports. All over the world men, woman, boys and girls enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy. They help people to live happily. 几乎每人都喜欢体育活动。无论是男人、女人还是孩子都喜欢体育活动。体育有助于人们保持健康。体育活动也促进了人们愉快地生活。满分作文展示【2012 泰安】学校英语角将于本周末举行以 “How to relax ourselves after the exam” 为主题的讨论会,请你用英语写一篇发言稿。内容包括以下要点： 1. 去旅游亲近大自然。2. 参加娱乐活动，比如，听音乐、看电影 3. 进行体育锻炼。 4. 你的建议。注意：1. 词数80-100词，不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥。2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 写作指导（1）内容分析即将毕业的九年级学生，经过几个月的紧张复习迎接中考，很多同学们可能产生身体疲劳和思想压力。中考后如何放飞自己，过一个愉快的暑假，是摆在许多同学面前的重要问题。本文紧密联系学生生活实际，以关注学生身心健康为出发点要求学生写一篇发言稿。从内容上看，这是一篇半开放的说明文，要求学生谈谈中考后放松自己的好做法，与同学们分享，因此，写本文时要对所阐述的问题要明确态度，表达做法，不可模凌两可、含糊其辞。对所讲述内容要有条理清晰，行文流畅，表达地道。就本文写作内容来看，我们主要写如下三点：第一段直接介绍主题，表达放松自己的目的。第二、三段主要写去旅游、参加各种娱乐活动和体育健身活动三方面内容。第五段表达观点，总结全文。（2）可能用到的词汇与句式词汇：take part in参加, first of all首先, as well as同样；不仅而且, listen to听, whats more更重要的是；而且, for example例如, above all尤其是, have a wonderful time玩得愉快句型：It is necessary to relaxthis can broaden our mind as well asjoining in a sports club is a good choice, which can（3）注意事项：本文是发言稿，注意写作的固定格式。仔细审题既不要遗漏提示要点，也不要逐字翻译。段落要分明、层次要清晰。本文篇幅要短小，表达简洁，多用简单句。满分文赏析One possible version How to relax ourselves after the exam Hello, my classmates, We have been very tired after revising our lessons for senior high school entrance examination. It is necessary for us to relax ourselves after the exam. Therere kinds of activities for us to take part in. First of all, we can travel around to get closer to nature and this can broaden our mind as well as enriching our life. We can also go to the movie or listen to music. Whats more, joining in a sports club is a good choice, which can keep us healthy. For example, playing a football game in the afternoon may relax ourselves. Above all, we should arrange our time reasonably and live a regular life.So much for here. Thank you for sharing with my ideas of relaxing myself. I hope all of us can have a wonderful time.点拨亮点本文作者通过发言稿的形式与同学们分享了中考后如何休闲、放松自己的一些好方法。本文结构严谨，脉络清晰。行文流畅，巧妙地运用了各种句式，使本文声情并茂、妙笔生辉。文中开头与结尾简单明了，重点内容详略得当，具体亮点如下：介词after连接一个分词短语，句式简洁，表达了学生的目前现状，为引起话题打下伏笔。过度词First of all连接第一段，使得段落清晰、层次分明。同时句中用了连词as well as表达了旅游哟的目的。joining in a sports club is a good choice, which can，动名词做主语表达简洁新颖，句式表达多样化，增强了本文的连续性和逻辑性。Which连接定语从句强调了参加体育活动的目的。作者用了短语above all尤其是，提出了自己的看法，明确了观点。结尾简单明了，提出了自己的希望和祝愿。话题写作训练（一） (2012年河南)目前有不少历史剧在电视上热播。有人通过看历史剧来了解历史，有人选择读史书来了解历史。你选择的理由是什么？请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文。选择 理由 看历史剧情节有趣、通俗易懂；读历史书资料真实、引人深思； 你的选择 ？要求：1、语言表达准确；短文连贯通顺； 2、短文必须包括以上内容要点，可以适当发挥； 3、文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4、词数80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总次数。Many historical plays have been on TV recently. Many historical plays have been on TV recently. Some people like watching historical TV plays to know about history. They think they are interesting and easy to understand. Both the old and the young will have a lot of fun watching them.Some other people think another way to learn about history is to read books on history. They believe books can tell them the true storied. They can learn and think a lot from them while reading.I like watching historical TV plays because they make me relaxed and save me much time.（二）2013南京 为了迎接2014南京青奥会，你校在筹备一个丹麦文化角。假如你是南京青奥示范学校阳光中学的李明，请你用英语给丹麦的姊妹学校写一封电子邮件，内容必须包括：1.表达你对南京举办青奥会的喜悦心情；2.说明创办丹麦文化角的目的：介绍丹麦文化，增进友谊；3.请对方提供有关丹麦文化的信息并邀请他们来宁交流。参考词汇： 2014 青奥会 the 2014 Youth Olympic Games ; 丹麦 Denmark 文化角 culture corner; 增进友谊 build up friendships注意：1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3. 词数80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir/ MadamI am Li Ming from Sunshine Secondary School, a YOG demo school of Nanjing. Yours sincerely Li MingOne possible version:Dear Sir/Madam I am Li Ming from Sunshine Secondary School, a YOG demo school of Nanjing. I am writing to ask for some information about your culture, as our school is preparing a Denmark culture corner to build up friendships between teens.Im very proud that our city will be the host of the 2014 Youth Olympic Games. We are planning to introd