第一部分 必修2 Unit 5　Music.doc

Unit 5Music(对应学生用书第52页)单词拼写应用.考纲单词会拼写、要识记1pretendvt. 假装；假扮2attach vt.& vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接3form vt. (使)组成；形成；构成4earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得5extra adj. 额外的；外加的6broadcast n. 广播；播放 vi.& vt. 广播；播放7familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的8folk adj. 民间的9passerby n. 过路人；行人10instrument n. 工具；器械；乐器11studio n. 工作室；演播室12afterwards adv. 然后；后来.派生单词能辨别1music n音乐musician n音乐家2perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行performer n执行者；演奏者performance n表演；演奏3humor n幽默humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的4attract v吸引；引起attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的attraction n吸引；引力；吸引人的事物5confident adj.自信的；确信的confidence n信心；信任6brief adj.简短的；简要的 n摘要；大纲briefly adv.简要地；短暂地7devote vt.致力于；奉献devotion n投入；热爱devoted adj.献身的；忠诚的8invite vt.邀请；招待invitation n邀请；招待9sense n感觉；感官sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的10pain n疼痛；痛苦painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1He gave her a confident smile and his confidence made her faced with challenge bravely.(confident)2He has a sense of humorAs soon as he came back from his holiday，he gave a humorous account of his trip to America.(humor)3She was so attractive that everyone was_attracted by her beauty.(attract)4The doctor performed the operation quite well and the director was very satisfied with his performance and praised him as a real performer of difficult operations.(perform) 【导学号：65670046】拓展联想ian表示“从事职业的人”physician n内科医生comedian n喜剧演员historian n历史学家 politician n政治家复合词lookeronn 旁观者brotherinlaw n. 姐夫；妹夫soninlaw n. 女婿editorinchief n. 主编短语多维应用.短语回顾会默写1dream_of_梦见；梦想；设想2attach.to 认为有(重要性、意义)； 附上；连接3be/get_familiar_with 熟悉；与熟悉起来4break_up 打碎；分裂；解体5in_addition 另外；也6above_all 最重要；首先7to_be_honest 说实在地；实话说8in_cash 用现金；有现钱9play_jokes_on 戏弄；开玩笑10rely_on 依赖；依靠11or_so 大约；上下12sort_out 分类；整理.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)1Her friends are always playing_jokes_on her，which sometimes makes her angry.2If you want to make progress in your study，above_all，you must be strict with yourself.3Bicycling is good for health；in_addition，it doesnt pollute the air.4To_be_honest，I dont like my boss very much because he always looks down upon others.5It is strongly recommended that the girl (should) break_up with those boys，because they are addicted to drugs.6Those who you can rely_on at any time are true friends and they will always stand by you no matter what happens.拓展联想to短语作插入语to be frank 坦白地说to begin with 首先to tell the truth 说实话句式结构仿写教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.most of which引导的非限制性定语从句The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.1.城里今年发生了340起事故，多数是由粗心引起的。As many as 340 accidents happened in the city this year，most_of_which resulted from carelessness.2.not.without.双重否定句式Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.2.不出示学生证，就进不了图书馆。Not a student has access to the library without_showing_his_student_card.3.as if引导方式状语从句Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.3.我建议你应该待在这儿，就好像什么事也没有发生。I suggest that you should stay here as_if_nothing_had_happened.(对应学生用书第53页)精讲5个考纲单词 pretend vt.假装；假扮；扮演高考佳句He would ask who we were and pretend not to know us.(2016年浙江高考)他会问我们是谁，并且假装不认识我们。pretendJacy pretended to have known everything about it and said nothing.杰西假装已了解了一切，一句话也没说。He pretended to_be_reading (read) an important document when the boss came in.老板进来时他假装正在看一份重要的文件。 链接写作我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。(pretend)She pretended that_she_didnt_know_me when we met in the street，which really made me very upset.(宾语从句)She pretended not_to_know_me when we met in the street，which really made me very upset.(动词不定式) attach vt.& vi.附加；系上；使依恋；连接教材原句To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.说实在的，很多人把名和利看得重要。(1)attach.to.把固定/附在上attach great importance/significance to. 认为有意义/很重要(2)attached adj. 依恋；附属于be attached to 附属于；依恋Attach a recent photograph to your application form.申请表上请帖一张最近的照片。This hospital attached (attach) to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood.这家附属于附近那所医学院的医院被洪水冲毁了。 链接写作我们很多青少年认为手机要比朋友重要得多。(普通表达)Many of us teenagers think our phones are_much_more_important than our friends.(高级表达)Many of us teenagers attach_much_more_importance_to our phones than to our friends. form n形状，形态，外形；表格，形式vt.(使)组成；形成；构成；排列一词多义写出下列句中form的词性及含义(2015年湖北高考)Many bad habits can be especially difficult to cure because they are likely to have been formed at a very young age.vt.形成You would sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the form of a question.n.形式If you want to apply for the job，please fill in the form.n.表格(1)form the habit of doing sth.get into/fall into the habit of doing sth.养成做某事的习惯(2)in the form of 以的形式fill in/out the form 填表格Since then，I have formed the habit of playing(play) basketball with my friends regularly，which helps me to grow stronger and become more confident.自从那时，我已养成了与朋友有规律地打篮球的习惯，这有助于我变得更强壮、更自信。 perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行高考佳句Listening to music at home is one thing，going to hear it being performed live is quite another.(2015年浙江高考)在家听音乐是一回事，去现场听正在被演奏的音乐完全是另一回事。(1)perform a(n).role in在中起作用perform an operation/a play 进行手术/演一场戏perform ones duty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺(2)performance n. 执行；表演；履行put on/give a performance 表演(3)performer n. 执行者；表演者The new clerk performs well and the manager is satisfied with him.新来的职员表现很好，经理对他很满意。The famous doctor is going to set out to_perform(perform) an operation，so please keep calm.那位著名的医生就要开始做手术，因此请保持安静。Either Tom or his twin sisters are going to put on a performance(perform) tomorrow evening.不是汤姆就是他的双胞胎妹妹将在明天的晚会上演出。 链接写作 【导学号：65670047】他们表演得如此精彩以至于观众爆发出一阵阵欢呼声。(普通表达)They_performed_so_well that those who were watching burst into cheers.(状语从句)(高级表达)So well did_they_perform that those who were watching burst into cheers.(倒装句) familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的教材原句They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.他们是如此受欢迎以至于为了能与他们更亲近，他们的歌迷们组建了俱乐部。sb. be/get familiar with sth. 熟悉；与熟悉起来sth. be familiar to sb. 某事为某人所熟悉I believe these donated books will not only make you more familiar with China but help enhance your Chinese.(2015年天津高考)我相信，这些捐赠的书籍不仅能让你更加熟悉中国，而且还能帮助你提高中文。Believe it or not，the voice on the phone sounded familiar to me.信不信由你，电话里的声音我听起来很熟悉。 链接写作他们不太熟悉慈善工作，这项工作在中国还处于初始阶段。They are_not_familiar_with charity work，which is still at an early stage in China.Charity work，which is still at an early stage in China，is_not_familiar_to them.sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的(1)be sensitive to/about对敏感(2)sense n. 感觉；意识；感官in a sense 在某种意义上(3)make sense 有意义make sense of 理解I learned that a fish is a coldblooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature.(2015年广东高考)我得知鱼是冷血动物，因此对水温很敏感。It doesnt make_sense to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.这些便宜的大衣也很好，何必非买那件贵的不可。诠释3个核心短语 rely on依靠；依赖；指望经典例句Nowadays parents have done everything for their single children，which makes the children rely on their parents badly.当今，父母为他们的独生子女做所有的事情，这使得这些独生子女非常依赖于父母。rely on sb. to do sth.指望/相信某人会做某事rely on(doing) sth. 依赖/信任/指望(做)某事rely on it that. 相信；指望Many people now would rely on surfing(surf) the Internet rather than read newspaper for news.现在很多人宁愿依靠上网浏览新闻也不愿读报纸。You may rely on it that the work will be finished ahead of time.你可以放心，这项工作将提前完成。 链接写作你可以相信在你困难时我会帮助你。You can rely on me_to_help_you when you are in trouble.You can rely on it_that_I_can_help_you when you are in trouble.You can rely on my_helping_you when you are in trouble. break up 打碎；分裂；解体；驱散；分手；结束；放假一词多义写出下列句中break up的含义Two friends have an argument that breaks up their friendship forever.结束The husband and wife are always quarrelling and their relations are breaking up.关系破裂The police came running and broke up the crowd.驱散They plan to break the company up into several smaller independent companies.分解break down出故障；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等)break into 强行闯入；突然起来break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；发生break away from 脱离；挣脱 above all最重要；首先经典例句To be great，you must be smart，confident，and，above all，honest.想要优秀，你必须要聪明、自信，最重要的是诚实。after all毕竟；终究all in all 整体说来；总而言之in all 全部；合计at all (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟first of all 首先All_in_all，every road leads to Rome，but I do believe hard work pays off.总之，条条道路通罗马，但我坚信努力总会有回报。Dont believe the advertisement.After_all，it is the customers who pay for whatever you are given.不要相信广告。毕竟是羊毛出在羊身上，还是顾客买单。突破2个高考句型 (教材P34)The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most_of_which_was_based_loosely_on_the_Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。句中most of which.是由“代词ofwhich”构成的定语从句。most of which.是“名词/代词介词关系代词”结构引导的定语从句。(1)one/two/several/most/each/all.of which/whom.(2)then.of whichHere are some problems put up at the meeting，most of which are about education and health.这次会上提出了一些问题，大部分都是关于教育和医疗的。The settlement is home to nearly 1，000 people，many of whom left their village homes for a better life in the city.这里居住着将近1000人，他们中的许多人都背井离乡来城市追求更好的生活。 链接写作他有三个女儿，她们都出国深造了。(普通表达)He has three daughters.All of them went abroad for further education.(普通表达)He has three daughters，and all_of_them went abroad for further education.(并列句)(高级表达)He has three daughters，all_of_whom_went_abroad_for_further_education(定语从句) (教材P38)Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。not.without.意为“没有就不能”。这是一种双重否定句式，表示肯定意义。(1)常见的双重否定结构还有：no (never).without.没有不；除不nothing.not/no/impossible.没有不/不可能(2)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：cannot.too.越越；无论怎样也不为过I like the night.Without the dark，wed never see the stars.我喜欢夜晚。没有黑暗，我们将永远都看不见星星。Use your head and you will find nothing is impossible in the world.动动脑筋你就会发现世上无难事。As the old saying goes，there is no smoke without fire.常言道，无风不起浪。多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型(对应学生用书第56页).单句语法填空1It is high time that we should_attach (attach) great importance to energy saving and environment protection. 【导学号：65670048】2Hangzhou is considered to be one of the most attractive(attract) places in China.3Roger turned down the invitation(invite) to speak at the science conference.4After months of unemployment all he asked for was a chance to_earn (earn) his bread.5Applying for jobs can be a long and painful (pain) process.6She is looking at me as if she knew (know) me，but Ive never seen her before in my life.7Forming (form) good bedtime habits will surely do you more good than taking sleeping pills.8He was confident(confidence) that he would be admitted to the famous university.9Maria has written two novels，both of which have been made into television series.10As is often the case in nature，some plants are so sensitive to temperature that they can only survive in cool places.单句改错1After some years，he has been formed the habit of having a walk after supper.去掉been2The jokes the naughty boy played to the old people made many people angry.toon3He is so diligent that he never goes anywhere with a book.withwithout4He wrote a lot of novels，but none of which was translated into a foreign language.whichthem或删去but5More and more people attach importance to reduce greenhouse gas emission.reducereducing(对应学生用书第56页).课文语法填空根据P34课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyone has dreamed 1._ being part of a band or being a famous singer.But do you know how a band 2._(form)？Many 3._ (music) like to write and play their own music，so they play as a group in the street 4._ in pubs.Using the money theyve earned，they can make records in a studio and then become 5._(fame)But the band，the Monkees started in a different way.Each week on TV，the Monkees would play and sing songs 6._ (write) by other musicians.Later，they played and sang 7._ (they) own songs and became popular 8._ the people in the USA.In 1996，they produced a new record 9._ (celebrate) their former time as 10._ real band.【答案】1.of2.is formed3.musicians4.or5famous6.written7.their8.with9.to celebrate10.