人教版必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the world grammar课时作业 (5).docx

unit 1 festivals around the world grammar课时作业.单项填空1.the school，more than 90 percent of whose graduates are usually admitted into key universities，enjoys an excellent .a.occupation b.reputationc.contribution d.foundation 答案b解析occupation 职业，占用； reputation 名声，名誉； contribution 贡献； foundation 基础，根据。句意为：那所90%以上的毕业生被重点大学录取的学校享有极佳的声誉。根据句意可知，答案选b。2.the two companies have agreed on the main items written on the contract ，but they still have to negotiate the details.a.in all b.in handc.in vain d.in general答案d解析句意为：两家公司已基本同意了合同上的主要条款，但他们还得磋商各项细节。in all总共；in hand在手头，在进行中，在控制中；in vain徒劳，白费力气；in general基本上，大体上。3.different cultural features of ethnic groups are one another and work out a melody.a.in tune withb.in parallel withc.in contrast tod.in response to答案a解析句意为：不同民族的文化特征相互协调，共同谱写美妙旋律。in tune with (与)协调，(与)一致； in parallel with与平行，与并联；in contrast to与对比；in response to作为对的回应。根据句意可知选a。4.since perry went abroad，his house has been neglected and weeds are everywhere.a.winding up b.springing upc.lighting up d.rising up答案b解析句意为：自从佩里出国后，他的房子就无人打理，杂草肆意生长。 wind up上紧发条，以结束；spring up涌现，萌芽，迅速生长；light up点燃，照亮；rise up上升。5.they arrived at the border between kenya and tanzania at 2 pm， lies a national nature reserve.a.what b.whichc.where d.when答案c解析句意为：他们下午两点到了肯尼亚和坦桑尼亚的边界处，那里有一个国家自然保护区。句中border为先行词，后面定语从句的主语为a national nature reserve，先行词在从句中作地点状语，因此用where作引导词。6.the flu virus seems to be to medicine，for i have taken medicine for a whole week，but i am still suffering from a bad cold.a.limited b.resistantc.opposite d.contrary答案b解析limited有限的；resistant有抵抗力的；opposite相反的；contrary相对的，相反的。根据下文的信息“我吃了一个星期的药，但是感冒还没有康复”可知，上文表示“这种流感病毒对药产生了抗药性”，因此b项符合句意。7.please a second; i will look for the manager and tell him you are on the phone for him.a.spy on b.touch onc.take on d.hang on答案d解析句意为：请稍等片刻，不要挂掉，我去找经理并告诉他你在电话里等他。spy on窥视，暗中监视；touch on涉及，谈及；take on接纳，承担；hang on稍等，不要挂断(电话)。8.to the publics delight，a large number of government officials who their power have been well punished.a.ignored b.abusedc.obtained d.countered答案b解析句意为：大快人心的是，有很多滥用职权的政府官员受到了严惩。ignore忽略；abuse滥用；obtain获得；counter反对，反击。故答案选b。9.do you think im a good surfer?of course！i you earlier.you made it look so easy，graceful even.a.am watching b.was watchingc.have watched d.had watched答案b解析句意为：你认为我是一名好的冲浪者吗？当然！早些时候我就在关注你了。你冲浪的时候看起来很轻松，还很优雅。由于句中有earlier一词，可知动作应该发生在过去。根据句意可知，动作是过去一直在进行的，故选b。10.facing up to your problems running away from them is the best approach to working things out.a.more than b.rather thanc.along with d.or rather答案b解析句意为：勇于面对你的问题而不是逃避它们是解决事情最好的办法。more than多于，不仅仅是，非常；rather than而不是；along with跟一起；or rather更确切地说。.完形填空(2017苏锡常镇教学情况调研二)when one hitchhikertravelling by getting lifts from passing vehicles without paying，one 11 long hours either waiting at a likely intersection(岔路口) or 12 heavily down the road，and when i was so engaged，i found 13 in singing songs or in reciting the many poems i had memorized，or 14 the latest postcards i had added to my art collection.i was in many ways the 15 boy on the road，in other ways the richest，and i was always happy to be on the road meeting new people，hearing new stories and seeing new 16 .i have 17 been clever enough to analyze the motivation or drive for my hitchhiking，but i doubt whether it was related to any 18 weakness.i have never been out of mind.home was not exciting enough to keep me 19 to it.i had no material 20 of any kind to hold my interest for long periods of time staying home. 21 i was not unhappy with my family，my school and my friends.when i was 22 ，hiking with very little money and a thousand miles from home，i was convinced that i would 23 my journey safely，for i was quite optimistic as a boy then with 24 life before me.so it was with me when i was at sixtyi was still optimistic with so many 25 behind me.it seems that i was born to 26 at the world，and such men do not write tragedies.the simple fact seems that whenever i saw that 27 road outside my house，i was 28 to explore what it was like.what walt whitman once said would always push me to go on：“a foot and light-hearted i take to the open 29 ，healthy，free，the world before me，the long brown path before me，leading wherever i 30 .” that makes a difference to my life.11.a.saves b.spendsc.enjoys d.kills答案b解析根据语境可知，搭便车旅行的人会花费(spend)很长时间在有可能出现车辆的岔路口等待或者步履沉重地沿途行走(walk)。12.a.walking b.runningc.driving d.riding答案a解析参考上题解析。13.a.comfort b.borec.adventure d.pain答案a解析根据语境可知，此处指作者会在唱歌中、在背诵自己记忆的诗歌中或者在回忆(recall)自己新加入艺术收藏的明信片中寻找安慰(comfort)。14.a.sending b.recallingc.designing d.buying答案b解析参考上题解析。15.a.dullest b.busiestc.poorest d.laziest答案c解析根据下文的“in other ways the richest”可知，此处应用poorest与richest形成对比，表示从很多方面看作者是旅途中最贫穷的男孩，但从其他方面看，作者又是最富有的男孩。16.a.movies b.showsc.landscapes d.exhibitions答案c解析根据语境可知，作者总是很高兴自己能在旅途中看到陌生的风景(landscape)。17.a.always b.sometimesc.often d.never答案d解析根据下文的“but i doubt whether it was related to.”可知，此处表示作者也未弄明白自己喜欢搭便车旅行的原因，故这里应用表示否定意义的词never。18.a.economical b.moralc.physical d.mental答案d解析根据上下文语境可知，作者怀疑自己喜欢搭便车旅行是因为自己心理上有缺陷。mental心理上的，精神的，符合语境。19.a.tied b.adjustedc.opposed d.exposed答案a解析根据上下文语境，尤其是下文的“i had no material of any kind to hold my interest for long periods of time staying home.”可知，此处表示家不足以把作者束缚住。tie sb.to sth.把某人束缚在某物上，符合语境。20.a.conditions b.possessionsc.preparations d.occasions答案b解析根据上下文语境可知，没有任何种类的物质财富(possession)能够让作者对长时间待在家里感兴趣。21.a.otherwise b.thusc.besides d.yet答案d解析根据上下文语境可知，作者虽然不喜欢待在家里，但(yet)这并不说明作者不喜欢自己的家人、学校和朋友。22.a.lonely b.youngc.free d.sad答案b解析根据下文的内容，尤其是“for i was quite optimistic as a boy”“so it was with me when i was at sixty”可知，当作者年轻的(young)时候，他带着极少量的钱到离家千里之外的地方远足，作者相信自己会安全地完成(complete)旅行。23.a.continue b.completec.combine d.control答案b解析参考上题解析。24.a.experienced b.untestedc.foreseen d.fantastic答案b解析根据语境可知，前方有未经考验的(untested)生活等待着作者。25.a.blessings b.achievementsc.differences d.challenges答案d解析根据语境可知，作者在面临身后的多重挑战(challenge)时，依旧保持乐观。26.a.smile b.spitc.shout d.sigh答案a解析根据上文作者不惧挑战，保持乐观的内容及下文的“and such men do not write tragedies”可知，作者似乎生来便是笑(smile)对世界的人。27.a.beautiful b.roughc.mysterious d.dangerous答案c解析根据语境可知，每当作者看到自己家门外那条神秘的(mysterious)道路时，作者都下定决心(determine)去探索。28.a.frightened b.determinedc.worried d.surprised答案b解析参考上题解析。29.a.road b.doorc.window d.air答案a解析此处意为“我欣然漫步在大路上”。结合语境及文章主题可知，road符合语境。30.a.start b.choosec.know d.change答案b解析此处意为“漫长的黄土大道引领我到任何我选择(choose)去的地方”。.阅读理解(2018常熟中学阶段抽测)as we grow old，we realize that we have so little time to read and there are so many great books that weve yet to get around to.yet re-readers are everywhere around us.for certain fans，re-reading the lord of the rings is a conventional practice annually.one friend told me that jane austens emma can still surprise him，despite his having read it over 50 times.new sudden clear understandings can be gained from the process of re-reading.journalist rebacca mead，a long-time englishwoman in new york，first came across george eliots middlemarch at 17.since then，she has read it again every five years.with each re-reading，it has opened up further; in each chapter of her life，it has resonated(引起共鸣) differently.mead evidenced the large number of ways in which really good books not only stand the test of repeat reads，but also offer fresh gifts each time we crack their spines.these kinds of books grow with us.scientists have also recognized the mental health benefits of re-reading.research conducted with readers in the us found that on our first reading，we are concerned with the “what” and the “why”.second time round，were able to better appreciate the emotions that the plot continues to express.as researcher cristel russell of the american university explained，returning to a book “brings new or renewed appreciation of both the great book and its readers.”its true that we often find former selves on the pages of old books (if were fond of making notes on the pages).these texts can carry us back to a time and place，and remind us of the kind of person that we were then.were changed not only by lived experience but also by reading experienceby the books that weve discovered since last reading the one in our hand.more than the movie director or the musician，the writer calls upon our imaginations，using words to lead us to picture this declaration of love or that unfaithfulness in life.a book is a joint project between writers and readers，and we must pour so much of ourselves into reading that our own life story can become connected with the story in the book.perhaps whats really strange is that we dont re-read more often.after all，we watch our favorite films again and we wouldnt think of listening to an album only once.we treasure messy old paintings as objects，yet of all art forms，literature alone is a largely one-time delight.a book，of course，takes up more time，but as mead confirms，the rewards make it adequately worthwhile.语篇解读本文主要介绍了我们很少有时间阅读，但是实际上有很多好书值得一读，而且有一些好书值得读很多遍。作者以此文让人们意识到重新阅读的重要性。31.the two books are mentioned in paragraph 1 mainly to .a.attract the attention of re-readersb.introduce the topic of the passagec.provide some background informationd.show the 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