北师大版高中英语必修三学案：Unit 9 Section Ⅲ.doc

section on the move & clean machines根据提示写出下列单词1_n行李2_adj. 敏感的，能理解的3_adj. 和善的，温和的4_adj. 残忍的，凶猛的5_n. 词汇，词汇量6_n. 译员，口译者7_n. 责任，负责，职责8_adj. 可能的9_adj. 太阳的，太阳光的10_adj. 可靠的11_v. 欣赏，鉴赏12_n. 散文【答案】1.baggage2.sensitive3.gentle 4erpreter 7responsibility8.likely9.solar10.reliable 11appreciate12.essay 根据提示补全下列短语1pull _出发，启程2rely _ 依赖，依靠3all _time 一直4take part_ 参加5so _ 到目前为止6take_ 发生7be impressed _ 对有印象8pull _ 停车；停止9be sensitive _ 对敏感10be content_ 对满足【答案】1.out2.on3.the4.in5.far 6place7.by8.up9.to10.with根据提示补全下列教材原句1solar cars are cars that_use_the_suns_energy for power.太阳能汽车是用太阳能量作为动力能源的汽车。2people have been worried about pollution caused_by_fuels like petrol and gas for a long time now.人们一直为汽油、煤气等燃料带来的污染担忧。阅读p40教材原文，选择最佳选项1solar cars use _ for power.apetrolbgascsunlight dwater2why are people interested in solar cars?abecause fuels like petrol and gas cause pollution.bbecause petrol is too expensive.cbecause gas is very dangerous.dbecause fuels like petrol and gas become less and less.3when did marie logan begin her interest in cars?ain middle school.bwhen she was at university.cwhen she was at kindergarten.drecently.4marie logan has been taking part in car races for about _ years.afive bsixcfour dfive or six5we can learn from the text that _aall the people like solar carsbno one thinks solar cars reliablecsome people think solar cars unreliabledsolar cars are sure to take the place of the cars we use today【答案】15caccc阅读p40课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式marie logan has been interested in cars since kindergarten.1._she was at university，she started designing her cars.she has designed five or six 2._(difference) cars so far，and she has been taking part 3._races for about four years.she has won two of the six races and the one she likes best took place across the whole of australia from northwest 4._southeast.these years marie logan 5._(design) solar racing cars.solar cars are cars that use the suns energy for power.6._are clean and safe.marie logan has also been writing 7._book about solar cars.she has only finished the first few chapters of the book.she wants people to have a good 8._(impress) of solar cars.solar cars are getting 9._(good)all the time.in tests，one car she built has averaged over 40 kp.h.，even in 10._(cloud)weather.they will be popular among people all over the world.【答案】1.when2.different3.in4.to5.has been designing6.they7.a8.impression 9better10.cloudy sensitive adj. 敏感的；能理解的(教材p118)mary，the american ambassador is a sensitive woman who is very friendly and gets on well with people.玛丽，那位美国大使是一位非常善解人意的女士，她非常友好，与人相处融洽。(1)be sensitive about/to.对敏感的be sensitive of. 意识到；认识到it is sensitive of sb.to do sth. 某人做某事是正确的(2)sensible adj. 明智的hes very sensitive about his weight.他很忌讳别人说他胖。its made me much more sensitive to the needs of the disabled.它使我更加明白残疾人的需要。 likely adj. 可能的(教材p118)“hes most likely still in bed，”thinks mary.“他很可能还在睡觉，”玛丽想。sb./sth.be likely to do sth.某人/某物极有可能做某事it is likely that. 是可能的the weather is likely to be fine.its likely that the weather will be fine.天气可能好转。明辨异同likely/possible/probablelikely表面迹象看来有可能，常用于sb./sth.be likely to do sth.或 it is likely that句型中。possible由于有适当的条件和方法，某事可能发生或做到，强调客观上有可能，但常含有实际希望很小的意思。probable语气比possible强，指有根据、合情理、值得相信的事物，有“大概，很可能”的意思。(likely，possible，probable)they are _ to become angry with him. 【导学号：81152024】ill do everything _ to help you.it is _ to go to the moon now.i dont think the story is _【答案】likelypossiblepossibleprobable (教材p118)“id better take more responsibility for my own life，”she thinks.“i rely_on hao qi too much！”“我最好还是为我自己的生活多承担点责任，”她想。“我太依赖郝奇了！”(1)responsibility n负责；责任；职责(1)a sense of responsibility责任感take/bear the responsibility for. 对负有责任its ones responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责(2)responsible adj. 有责任的be responsible for 对负责；是的原因would someone take the responsibility for bringing paul home?有人负责带保罗回家吗？its my responsibility to take good care of my parents and child.照顾好父母和孩子是我的责任。do you know who is responsible for the air crash?你知道谁应为此次空难负责吗？(2)rely on依赖，依靠；信赖rely onn./doing.指望/依靠rely on sb./sth.doing/to do. 指望做rely on it that. 指望not having found a better way，we had to rely on him to be the interpreter.还没有找到更好的办法，我们不得不靠他来做口译员。the success of this project relies on everyone making an effort.这个项目的成功有赖于诸位的共同努力。you can rely on it that it will rain tomorrow.你放心好了，明天一定下雨。 pull up(车辆)停止；训斥(某人)(教材p39)she pulled up suddenly at the traffic lights.她突然把车在交通灯前停下来。pull down拉下(遮帘、帘子等)；拆毁，拆掉(建筑物)pull in (列车)到达，进站；(船、车)靠向一边，停靠pull out 驶离路边；驶出pull through 渡过难关，摆脱危难the train pulled in and pulled out exactly on time.火车正点进站和出站。i can put up a good means to him to pull him through我可以向他提供一个好办法以使他渡过难关。 content n内容 vt.使满意，使满足 adj.满意的，满足的(教材p39)contents of your luggage你行李中的东西(1)be content to do sth.be willing/ready to do sth.乐意做某事；满足于做某事be content with sth.be satisfied/pleased with sth. 对某事满意/满足(2)content oneself with sth. 满足于；对感到满意that rich man is tired of city life，so he is content to live in the country.那位富人厌倦了城市生活，于是他愿意生活在乡下。to be honest，im very content with my life at present.说实话，我对目前的生活心满意足。we should never content ourselves (us)with book knowledge only.我们永远不要仅仅满足于书本知识。图形助记 so far 迄今为止(教材p40)ive designed five or six different cars so far.迄今为止我已经设计了五六款不同的汽车。up to nowso far到现在为止as/so far as 远到；就所；就而言far from 远离，远远不；完全不by far 得多；最far away from 远离as far as i know，she has been abroad.就我所知，她已经出国了。conditions are still far from satisfaction.条件依然不能令人满意。the last of these reasons is by_far the most important.这些理由中最后一条比其他的重要得多。 【导学号：81152025】 take place 发生(教材p40)where do these races take place?这些(汽车)比赛是在哪儿举行的？in place在恰当的位置in place of 代替take the place of 取代，代替take sb.s place 坐某人的座位；代替某人的位置give place to 让位于they put in place the tools of my new business.他们把我干这一新行当所需要的用具安放得井井有条。before long, electricity will take the place of coal.不久以后，电将取代煤。名师点津take place为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。类似词语还有：happen，occur，break out，come about，turn out等。 impression n印象，感觉(教材p40)i want people to have a good impression of solar cars.我想让人们对太阳能汽车有好的印象。(1)have/get a good/bad/deep impression on对有好的/坏的/深刻的印象leave/make a good/bad/deep impression on给留下好的/坏的/深刻的印象(2)impress vt. 给留下印象impress sb.with sth. 使某人铭记某事；用打动be impressed with. 对印象深刻impress sth.on sth./sb./ones mind 把某物印在某物上/使某人铭记某事(3)impressive adj.令人印象深刻的we left/made the impression on audience that we were determined to win.我们给观众留下了这样一种印象我们志在必得。professor smith impressed all his students with his great knowledge of history.史密斯教授用他渊博的历史知识给他的所有学生留下了深刻的印象。the scenery here is strongly impressed on my mind.这里的景色深深地印在我脑海中。 appreciate v. 欣赏，鉴赏；感激，感谢；察觉到，意识到(教材p41)shell appreciate it.她会喜欢上它的。(1)appreciate doing.感激i would appreciate it if. 如果我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n. 欣赏；感激，感谢i would appreciate your keeping(keep) it a secret.i would appreciate it if you keep it a secret.要是你能保守秘密，我将感激不尽。he appreciated it when you telephoned him.你给他打电话，他很感激。名师点津(1)appreciate表示“感谢”时，宾语为物(help，kindness等)；thank的宾语则为人。(2)appreciate，like，hate，depend on等后接宾语从句时，需要在从句前加it。.语境填词1please accept this gift in _(appreciate) of all youve done for us.2the new teacher made a good _(impress) on the students. 【导学号：81152026】3ill bear full _(responsible) for the consequences.4our information comes from a _(rely) source.5the enemy attacked _(fierce)，but the line held firm.【答案】1.appreciation2.impression 3responsibility4.reliable5.fiercely.完成句子1这个故事发生在一个令人昏昏欲睡的夏日午后。the story _ on a drowsy summer afternoon.2我们迄今尚未找到治疗艾滋病的有效办法。so far we _ to cure aids.3火车进站了，所有的乘客都下了车。_and all the passengers got off.4你可以相信彼得，让他去履行诺言。you can _whatever he promises.5他很有可能在除夕到达。_he will arrive on new years eve.【答案】1.took place2.have not found an effective way3.the train pulled in4.rely on peter to do5.it is likely that(教材p40)people have been worried about pollution caused_by_fuels_like_petrol_and_gas for a long time now.人们一直为汽油、煤气等燃料带来的污染担忧。【要点提炼】caused by fuels like petrol and gas是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰pollution，可改为定语从句：which/that is caused by fuels like petrol and gas。(1)过去分词用作定语，如果是单个分词，常置于其所修饰的名词之前；如果是过去分词短语作定语，一般置于其所修饰的名词之后。(2)现在分词的被动式(being done)作定语时，表示一个正在被进行的动作；过去分词(done)作定语时表示的是一个被动和完成的动作；不定式的被动式(to be done)作定语时往往表示一个将要被进行的动作。the book written by him is very popular.他写的那本书很受欢迎。the power station being_built(build)now will be the largest one in china.现在正在建设着的发电站将是中国最大的发电站。完成句子1外国专家提出来的建议被经理采纳了。the suggestion _ was adopted by the manager.2从山顶上看，这个城市就像一个大花园。_，the city looked like a big garden.3你什么时候去医院检查你的牙齿？when will you go to the hospital and _？ 【导学号：81152027】【答案】1.made by the foreign experts2.seen from the top of the hill3.have your tooth examined现在完成时和现在完成进行时阅读下列句子，体会黑体部分的用法1they have reached speeds of nearly 90 kp.h.2solar racers have been coming to australia for years for the world solar car challenge.3people have been worried about pollution caused by fuels like petrol and gas.4ive been interested in cars since kindergarten.5ive been taking part in races for four years.6what have you been doing recently?7he has been standing there for two hours.一、基本用法1现在完成时由“have/has过去分词”构成。表示过去所发生的动作或事情对现在造成的影响或结果。2现在完成进行时由“have/has been现在分词”构成。表示某一动作在过去某一时间发生，一直延续到现在，有可能到此为止，也有可能继续下去。现在完成进行时是兼有现在完成时和现在进行时两者基本特点的时态。二、区别1现在完成时常表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，强调动作已完成；而现在完成进行时强调动作仍然在继续或动作的重复性。he has written a letter.他写了一封信。(已经写好)he has been writing a letter.他一直在写一封信。(仍在写)2现在完成时强调“结果”；而现在完成进行时强调“动作”，有时还含有喜悦、愤怒、不满、厌恶等感情色彩。i have waited for you for two hours.我已经等了你两个小时。(说明一个结果)i have been waiting for you for two hours.我一直等了你两个小时。(强调动作的持续性或不满意)3不可用于进行时的动词，不能用于现在完成进行时，但却可以用于现在完成时。最近我没有见过他。i havent been seeing him recently.()i havent seen him these days.()4一些表示静态的动