外研版 选修六 Module 3 Interpersonal RelationshipsFriendshipgrammar课件（20张PPT）.ppt

module3 interpersonalrelationships friendship grammar grammar more study becarefulwhencrossingtheroad don ttalkwhileeating conclusion ing短语前可加when while强调动作同时发生 before after 他出国前在北京大学读书 beforegoingabroad hestudiedinpekinguniversity think thebuswasheldupbythesnowstorm andasaresultitcausedthedelay thebuswasheldupbythesnowstorm thedelay thuscausing conclusion ing形式前可加thus 用以强调结果 think thoughheworkedhard hecouldn tmakeenoughmoneytopayoffhisdebt hard hecouldn t conclusion thoughworking ing形式前可加though although表示让步 study 1 when help oneoftensays thankyou or it skindofyou a offeringb toofferc offeredd havingbeenoffered2 intoenglish thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder a translatingb translatedc totranslated havingtranslated3 after intoenglish j k rowling sbooksbecamepopularinchina a translatedb translatingc havingbeentranslatedd totranslate before become abillionaire j k rowlingisapoormotherwithababytobringup iremember meet herforthefirsttime youmustremember keep intouch iregret do thatnow iregret say thatihavelosttouchwithfourorfivefriends meeting tokeep doing tosay activity1 2 page34 revision 动词 ing与todo区别 动词 ing与todo都具备名词的功能 在句子中作主语 宾语 表语等 但也有区别 区别如下 一 doing表示性质 状态 习惯或经常性 todo形式表示具体的 一次性的 将发生的动作 如 1 swim ismyfavoritesports 2 ourworkis serve thepeople 3 whatiwouldsuggestis putoff themeeting swimming serving toputoff 二 动词 ing与todo做宾语时的若干区别 1 有的动词后只能跟不定式做宾语 如 agree ask aim arrange choosedecide fail hope learn long manage plan prepare pretend refuse等 有的动词后只能接动词 ing做宾语 如 admit consider enjoy finish keep imagine mind practice suggest giveup putoff allow等 2 在下列动词后 两者都可以接 但意义有所不同 1 need require want后接动词 ing形式表示被动意义 也可接不定式 但要用被动形式 yourhandwritingneeds requiresimproving tobeimproved 2 hate love like接不定式表示特定的 具体的 一次性的 将发生的动作 接动词 ing表示习惯 经常性的 一般的行为 ilike 读书 butihate 写文章 ilike 逛商店 now reading writing togoshopping 3 在下列情况下 一般用不定式 a hate love like前有would should时 iwouldliketohaveacupofcoffee 4 forget remember regrettodo表示现在 未来或未做的动作 forget remember regretdoing表示动作已经发生 a heforgottoturnoffthelightintheoffice sothelightwasonthewholenight b heforgotturningoffthelightintheoffice sohewentbacktoturnitoff onlytofindthatthelightwasnoton 5 meantodo doingmeantodo打算 想要做meandoing意味着6 trytodo设法尽力做某事trydoing试着做7 can thelpdoing禁不住can thelp to do不能帮助干theycouldn thelpjumpingupatthenews sorryican thelptocleantheroomforyou imustgonow 8 goontodo继续作不同的事或不同内容的事 goondoing指同一动作的继续afterhefinisheddoingmathexercises hewentontowriteacomposition we llgoonfightingsolongasthereisoppression 压迫 intheworld quizforpart1 teach biologyishisfull timejob cut downsuchabigtreeinsuchhotweatherinadayisbeyondmyability whatiwanttodonowis find aplacetorest isuggest pay anothervisittotheexhibition i dlike know whattheyareuptoatpresent hishabitis take awalkaftersupper teaching tocut tofind paying toknow totake taking part2 iforgot turn offthelightwheniwenttobedlastnight iforgot see thefilmbefore soiwenttoseeitasecondtime toturn seeing youhavesteppedonmyfoot i msorry butididn tmean so a havingdon