学北师大版选修六 Unit16 Stories Culture Corner课件（24张）.ppt

english 英语教学课件 高二上 模块六 高二北师大版模块六 unit16storiesculturecorner whichpartofthenameiscalledsurname williamjeffersonclinton 1 2 3 pre reading doyouknowhowmanypartsdoesafullenglishnameconsistof whatarethey 1 givenname christianname firstname 2 middlename 3 surname familyname lastnamefullname 1 2 3 williamjeffersonclinton middlename givenname surname anenglishnamecangenerallybedividedintothefollowingparts skimming readthetextcarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions whendidpeopleinenglandfirststartusingsurnames whydidpeoplestartusingsurnames howmanytypesofsurnameshavebeenmentionedinthetext whatarethey whendidpeopleinenglandfirststartusingsurnames peopleinenglandfirststartusingsurnamesabout1 000yearsago 2 whydidpeoplestartusingsurnames theyusesurnamestodistinguishthemselvesfromeachother 3 howmanytypesofsurnameshavebeenmentionedinthetext whatarethey four theyarefather sname characteristics occupationandlocation scanning trueorfalse 1 thechinesestartedtousesurnamesabout2 500yearsago 2 peopleinenglandstartedtotakesurnamesinordertomaketheirnamespopular 3 jacksonmightgothissurnamefromhisfatherwhosenameisjack 4 peoplewhoworksinabakerymightgetasurnamecalledbaker 5 somepeopletookplacenamesastheirsurnamesbecausetheywanttoliveinaplacelikethat 6 surnamesarealwaysgivenbyparents 7 childrenmightinherittheirparents surnamenomattertheylikeitornot thechinesestartedtousesurnamesabout2 500yearsago peopleinenglandstartedtotakesurnamesinordertomaketheirnamespopular t f thechinesewerethefirstnationofpeopletousesurnamesabout2 500yearsago peoplehadtostarttakingasurnametodistinguishthemselvesfromeachother 3 jacksonmightgothissurnamefromhisfatherwhosenameisjack 4 peoplewhoworksinabakerymightgetasurnamecalledbaker t t othersurnameswereformedfromaperson sjobsuchascook smith garden baker oftenasongothissurnamefromhisfatherbyadding s or son tohisfather sgivenname 5 somepeopletookplacenamesastheirsurnamesbecausetheywanttoliveinaplacelikethat 6 surnamesarealwaysgivenbyparents f f oftenpeopleweregiventhenameofaphysicalfeatureneartheirhomesuchashill field wood often theotherpeopleinthevillagegaveapersonhissurname 7 childrenmightinherittheirparents surnamenomatterwhethertheylikeitornot t asonordaughtermightinheritanicknameasasurnameeveniftheythemselvesdidnotsharetheparticularcharacteristic father snameoftenasongothissurnamefromhisfatherby s or son tohisfather s name occupationothersurnameswereformed aperson s suchascook smith gardener backer shepherd taylor butcherorcarpenter closeyourbooksandtrytofillthefollowingblanks adding job from given locationoftenpeoplewere thenameofaphysical neartheirhomesuchashill field wood brownorgreen characteristicsifapersonhadan physicalcharacteristic itbecamepartofhisname asonordaughtermight a asasurname theythemselvesdidnot theparticularcharacteristic given feature unusual inherit nickname evenif share languagepoints 1 thechinesewerethefirstnationofpeopletousesurnamesabout2 500yearsago 该句中的不定式短语tousesurnames在句中做定语 修饰people 不定式作定语通常放在所修饰的名词或代词之后 而且与该名词 代词 常有主谓或动宾关系 e g thenexttraintoarrivewasfrombeijing 下一列到站的火车是从北京开来的 主谓 shedidnothavemuchmoneytospend 她没有很多钱花 动宾 1 由only last next等修饰的名词 代词 常用不定式作定语 2 由序数词修饰的名词 代词 常用不定式作定语 3 由形容词最高级修饰的名词 代词 常用不定式作定语 4 当被修饰的名词 代词 是ability attempt chance desire decision plan way need intention reason right something anything time wish等词时 常用不定式作定语 不定式作定语通常用于下列情况 1 他总是最后一个离开办公室 2 她总是第一个到学校 3 我认为他不是做这个工作的最佳人选 heisalwaysthelastonetoleavetheoffice sheisalwaysthefirsttocometoschool idon tthinkheisthebestmantodothejob 即时练习 翻译下列句子 2 othersurnameswereformedfromaperson sjobsuchascook smith gardener backer suchas forexample的区别 1 forexample和suchas都可当作 例如 解 但suchas用来列举事物 插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间 例如 thefarmgrowsvariouskindsofcrops suchaswheat corn cottonandrice 这个农场种植各种各样的庄稼 例如麦子 玉米 棉花和稻米 boyssuchasjohnandjamesareveryfriendly 像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好 注意 1 suchas一般不宜与andsoon连用 2 suchas对前面的复数名词部分起列举作用 一般不全部列出 故不可以说 heknowsfourlanguages suchaschinese english frenchandgerman 应将suchas改成namely 后面加逗号 2 forexample意为用来举例说明 有时可作为独立语 插在句中 不影响句子其他部分的语法关系 例如 alotofpeoplehere forexample mr john wouldratherhavecoffee 这儿的许多