精品解析：【全国百强校】河北省衡水中学2018届高三上学期分科综合考试英语试题（解析版）.doc

河北省衡水中学2018届高三上学期分科综合考试英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How many languages can Steve speak at present?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.2. Where will the man work?A. In Wuhan. B. In Guangzhou. C. In Shenzhen.3. What makes the woman late according to the man?A. The bad traffic. B. Too much work. C. Getting up late.4. What did the speakers plan to do?A. Work together. B. See a movie together. C. Wash the car after dinner.5. Who is the woman?A. A job seeker. B. A clerk typist. C. A manager.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whats the womans suggestion?A. Putting meat in the refrigerator.B. Going out to dinner.C. Trying another food.7. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Salesclerk and customer. B. Host and guest. C. Husband and wife.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why did John snore last night?A. He was not in good condition.B. He ran quite a long way.C. He drank too much wine.9. What did the man need?A. Some equipment. B. A big meal. C. A new roommate.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How does the man feel about the cut?A. Acceptable. B. Angry. C. Desperate.11. Why does the man like wearing a long beard?A. He wants to look funny.B. He wants to appear learned.C. He wants to keep it for future.12. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Shower more often. B. Press hard on the skin. C. Try the womans cream.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What kind of car does the man want to rent at first?A. Mid-size car. B. Economy car. C. Full-size car.14. What does the man think of the economy car?A. Its too expensive. B. It offers more space. C. Its uncomfortable.15. How much does it cost the man to rent the car?A. $ 90. B. $ 180. C. $ 300.16. How would the man like to pay for the rent?A. By credit card. B. By check. C. In cash.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What kind of English lessons does the speaker recommend?A. Examination skills. B. Reading and writing. C. Listening and speaking.18. How can a learner take the lessons when he is not online?A. By using the downloaded sound files.B. By making conversations with others.C. By reviewing words, phrases and idioms.19. What is mentioned as an advantage of the speakers online course?A. It helps learners to make friends.B. It offers learners better study methods.C. It improves learners listening and speaking skills quickly.20. What is the speakers idea about learning English?A. Being confident in learning.B. Learning English little by little.C. Having clear learning goals.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIf you ask most fathers, without hesitation, they will say that they would die for their children. Unfortunately, some men have been put in that situation, and with Fathers Day coming up next weekend, we want to share with you their stories.Justin McCaryOn October 8, 2015, Justin McCary, his 10-year-old daughter Haley, and his niece were doing some rock collecting near a railroad bridge in Chattanooga. When they heard the train coming, they started to move away from the tracks, but that is when Haleys foot became stuck. He pushed her off the bridge and she fell 15-feet into the stream below. The girl survived, but the train killed the father instantly.Jim TramelOn Easter Sunday, 2016, Jim Tramel was on vacation with his family in Palm Springs. Suddenly Jim saw that something was wrong with his nine-year-old daughter. He immediately dived into the pool and managed to get his daughter to safety, but he was pronounced dead in the hospital. Other people were far away from the faulty wiring and not seriously injured.Fredrick MartinOn April 3, 2012, Fredrick and his eight-year-old son Tre were cleaning out Tres grandmothers garage when two men ran towards them and fired a few shots. Fredrick naturally bent over his son and protected him from the bullets (子弹). Police believe that this murder was random, and no one has ever been arrested in connection with the crime that left Tre Martin fatherless.Jacob MerkelEarly one morning in November 2010, a fire broke out in the home of the Merkels in Manitoba, Canada. Once outside, the parents realized their fourth child, Kai, was still in the basement. Braving the flames, Jacob went back inside and reappeared from the fire with Kai in his arms. But just as he stepped out, there was an explosion behind him. Sadly, Jacob didnt survive the night.1. What happened to Haley when the train was coming close to her?A. She got her foot stuck. B. She was knocked down.C. She was collecting rocks. D. She jumped into the stream.2. Who is a victim of the faulty wiring?A. Jacob Merkel. B. Justin McCary.C. Fredrick Martin. D. Jim Tramel.3. What did Fredrick do to save his son?A. Shoot at the murderers. B. Stop bullets with his body.C. Take the criminals to court. D. Direct him to the basement.4. Why did the author write the text?A. To tell why fathers died for their kids.B. To introduce some fathers misfortune.C. To honor fathers and their heroic actions.D. To show how many fathers died for their kids.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C【解析】本文讲述的是父亲为了自己的孩子可以把自己的生命置之度外。文章表达了对父亲的敬仰，以及对他们英雄事迹的称赞。1. A细节理解题。根据Justin McCary中When they heard the train coming, they started to move away from the tracks, but that is when Haleys foot became stuck.可知，但火车靠近Haley的时候，她的脚被卡住了。故选A。2. D细节理解题。根据Jim Tramel中Other people were far away from the faulty wiring and not seriously injured.可知，Jim Tramel是错误线路的受害者。故选D。3. B细节理解题。根据Fredrick Martin中Fredrick naturally bent over his son and protected him from the bullets (子弹).可知Fredrick用身体为儿子当子弹。故选B。4. C目的意图题。根据文章第一段If you ask most fathers, without hesitation, they will say that they would die for their children. Unfortunately, some men have been put in that situation, and with Fathers Day coming up next weekend, we want to share with you their stories.可知本文讲述的是父亲为了自己的孩子可以把自己的生命置之度外。本文作者写这篇文章的目的是为了表达对父亲的敬仰，以及对他们英雄事迹的称赞。故选C。BWhat would it take to get you to put down your phone during a meal? Sarahs Corner Cafe in Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania, is offering a deal for people who want to enjoy a meal, and each other, unplugged. Theyve set up so-called “family recharging stations” at tables where you drop your phone into a basket.“They let the server know and the server will bring over a basket with old fashioned Hangman and Tic Tac Toe and pencils because those games are interactive instead of coloring, which is solitary (孤单的),” owner Barry Lynch told ABC News. Once a family joins in the challenge, staff bring games to the table to encourage the family to interact and communicate with one another.If families make it through the meal without looking at their phones, theyre rewarded 10 percent off their bill. “A lot of people are starting to do it and its taken on a life of its own,” said Lynch.The idea for the “family recharging time” came to Lynch after observing many of his customers. “Theres one particular family I knew used to come in on Sunday for breakfast after church,” he recalled. “Every time I went over, one or two of the kids and sometimes the parents would be on the phone. I also knew the dad would go to New York for work every day, which takes a lot of time. I asked him about that and he said, Yeah, I still do it. Its so nice to be together and these breakfasts are rare. And when he said that, I thought, Something is going on here. I need to do something.”Lynch is thrilled by the response his phone-free meals have gotten and hopes they continue to enrich his customers family time. “I just thought it was such a shame not to have more time together just to talk,” he said.5. How can a family get a 10% discount at Sarahs Corner Cafe?A. They have phone-free meals. B. They take no phones for meals.C. They keep polite during the meals. D. They remain quiet during the meals.6. Why do servers bring over the games to the challengers?A. To cater for them. B. To test their courage.C. To make them communicate. D. To develop their game skills.7. What did Barry show by telling the familys story?A. Why he had pity on the family.B. How the family spent their weekend.C. Why the family members ignored each other.D. How he had the idea for family recharging time.8. Whats the reaction of the customers about their phone-free meals?A. Passive. B. Positive.C. Casual. D. Doubtful.【答案】5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B【解析】Lynch通过“family recharging time”希望人们在用餐时不看手机。Lynch对他的电话免费餐的反应感到兴奋，希望他们继续丰富客户的家庭时间。5. A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句If families make it through the meal without looking at their phones, theyre rewarded 10 percent off their bill.可知，如果一家人在吃饭的时候不看他们的电话，在Sarahs Corner Cafe他们就可以得到10%的折扣。故选A。6. C细节理解题。根据第二段中Once a family joins in the challenge, staff bring games to the table to encourage the family to interact and communicate with one another.可知，服务器把游戏带给挑战者是为了使他们交流。故选C。7. D细节理解题。根据第四段第一句The idea for the “family recharging time” came to Lynch after observing many of his customers.-，可知，Barry通过讲述这个家庭的故事来说明他是怎样有了“family recharging time”想法的。故选D。8. B推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Lynch is thrilled by the response his phone-free meals have gotten and hopes they continue to enrich his customers family time.Lynch对他的电话免费餐的反应感到兴奋，希望他们继续丰富客户的家庭时间。可知顾客对phone-free meals的回应是积极的。故选B。CBrad closed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mother. Expecting a whole day to relax，he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favorite TV talk show on her first day off in months. “This will be like a walk in the park,” he told his wife, “Ill look after the kids, and you can go to visit your mom.”Things started well，but just after eight oclock, his three little “good kids”Mike, Randy, and Alexcame down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted “Breakfast，Daddy.” When food had not appeared within thirty seconds, Randy began using his spoon on Alexs head as if it were a drum. Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat (节拍). Mike chanted “Wheres my toast, wheres my toast” in the background. Brad realized his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds.Life became worse after breakfast. Mike wore Randys underwear on his head. Randy locked himself in the bathroom, while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants. Nobody could find clean socks, although they were before their very eyes. Someone named “Not Me had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes. Brad knew the talk show had already started.By ten oclock, things were out of control. Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter. Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his color pencils. Randy, thankfully, appeared to be reading quietly in the family room，but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands. Brad realized that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible.At exactly 11:17, Brad called the daycare centre. “I suddenly have to go into work and my wifes away. Can I bring the boys over in a few minutes?” The answer was obviously “yes” because Brad was smiling.9. What can we infer from Paragraph 1?A. Sue often visited her mother.B. Brad liked looking after the kids.C. Brad took his first day off in weeks.D. Brad thought nursing kids was an easy thing.10. What do the last but one paragraph suggest?A. Brad did read some books.B. The children conducted well.C. The children were under control.D. Brad didnt perform what he wanted to.11. Whats the passage mainly about?A. Brads happy day during Sues absence.B. Brads taking good care of the three children.C. The mess in her home during Sues absence.D. What happened to Sue during her visit to her mother.【答案】9. D 10. D 11. C【解析】文章主要记叙了一位父亲在与他的三个孩子共同度过他假期的第一天，孩子在家的表现让他无法控制，而向日托所寻求帮助。9. D推理判断题。根据第一段Expecting a whole day to relax，he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favorite TV talk show on her first day off in months. “This will be like a walk in the park,” he told his wife, “Ill look after the kids, and you can go to visit your mom.”可知Brad认为看孩子是一件容易的事，他还期待着一整天放松，读报纸，或看自己喜欢的电视节目。故选D。10. D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句Brad realized that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible. Brad意识到脱口秀结束了，阅读是不可能的。再结合第一段的内容可知，Brad没有做他到想做的事。故选D。11. C主旨大意题。本文讲述的是妻子Sue去拜访妈妈，一位父亲在与他的三个孩子共同度过他假期的第一天，孩子在家的表现让他无法控制，而向日托所寻求帮助。这说明Sue不在家时家里一片混乱。故选C。DDo you live in a city where looking up the air quality forecast is just as important as checking the weather forecast for the day? Many places around the world have terrible pollution problems. But now new research suggests that we might be able to protect ourselves，naturally and easily simply by taking vitamin B.The study was conducted by a team of international researchers. Their focus was on a pollutant known as PM2.5. Its size, approximately l/40th the width of a human hair, makes it particularly dangerous because it is readily inhaled and small enough to spread through the body via the blood. This can cause damage to the lungs if PM2.5 is being breathed in regularly.The current experiment involved subjects being exposed to clean air and a placebo(安慰剂) to record baseline responses. They were given the placebo for four weeks, then exposed through a face mask to air from a highly polluted area in downtown Toronto. The researchers measured methylation (甲基化) changes to DNA; the damage increased in each participant. However, in the repeated experiment, when the volunteers were given a vitamin supplement containing 1 milligram of vitamin B12, 50 mg of vitamin B6, and 2.5 mg of folic acid daily for four weeks, it reduced the damage to the DNA by a range of 28 to 76 percent.The results indicate how prevention at an individual level could be used to fight the harmful effects of PM2.5. However, researchers stressed that research was in its early stages. Future studies, especially in heavily polluted areas, are urgently needed and theyll finally develop preventive measures using B vitamins to prevent the health effects of air pollution.12. What does the underlined word “inhaled” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. breathed. B. smelt.C. approached. D. discovered.13. How does the author introduce the current experiment?A. By analyzing causes. B. By giving examples.C. By making comparisons. D. By describing effects.14. What can we learn about the researchers in the last paragraph?A. They warned people of heavy pollution.B. They regretted not using enough volunteers.C. Theyll soon find more ways to test B vitamins.D. Theyll confirm the findings in highly polluted areas.15. What can be the best title of the text?A. PM2.5 Is Most DeadlyB. Vitamin B Benefits People MostC. Vitamin B Offers Air Pollution ProtectionD. Air Quality Forecast Is Extremely Important【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C【解析】通过研究表明，维生素B提供空气污染保护。研究者将在高污染地区证实这一发现。12. A词义猜测题。根据第二段中Its size, approximately l/40th the width of a human hair, makes it particularly dangerous because it is readily inhaled and small enough to spread through the body via the blood. 它的大小，大约有人头发宽度的四十分之一，使得它特别危险，因为它易于吸入，体积小，可以通过血液传播到全身。This can cause damage to the lungs if PM2.5 is being breathed in regularly. 如果PM2.5经常被吸入，这会对肺部造成损害。由此可知它的吸入会带来危险，所以划线词的意思应该是“呼吸”，故选A。13. C推理判断题。根据第三段The current experiment involved subjects being exposed to clean air and a placebo(安慰剂) to record baseline responses. -However, in the repeated experiment, when the volunteers were given a vitamin supplement containing 1 milligram of vitamin B12, 50 mg of vitamin B6, and 2.5 mg of folic acid daily for four weeks, it reduced the damage to the DNA by a range of 28 to 76 percent.可知作者是通过比较来介绍当前的实验。故选C。14. D推理判断题。根据最后一段中Future studies, especially in heavily polluted areas, are urgently needed and theyll finally develop preventive measures using B vitamins to prevent the health effects of air pollution.研究者将在高污染地区证实这一发现。故选D。15. C主旨大意题。根据第一段中now new research suggests that we might be able to protect ourselves，naturally and easily simply by taking vitamin B.可知，维生素B提供空气污染保护。所以本文最佳主题应该是C。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Empty nest syndrome(综合症)is a phenomenon in which parents experience feelings of sadness and loss when the last child leaves home. You might find it difficult to suddenly have no children at home who need your care. _16_If you have only one child, you might have a particularly difficult time adjusting to an empty nest._17_In the past, research suggested that parents dealing with empty nest syndrome experienced a sense of loss that might them easy to experience depression, alcoholism and identity crisis. _18_When the last child leaves home, parents have a new opportunity to improve the quality of their marriage and restart interests for which they previously might not have had time.If youre experiencing feelings of loss due to empty nest syndrome, take action. _19_This might be an opportune time to explore or return to hobbies, leisure activities, or career pursuits.Many suggest preparing for an empty nest while your children are still living with you. _20_They may include family vacations, long talks, and taking time off from work to make special memories. Also, make specific plans for the extra money, time, and space that will become available when children are no longer living at home.A. Whats the impact of