牛津版 选修6 Unit 3 Understanding each other language points课件（21张PPT）.ppt

unit3understandingeachotherlanguagepoints 1 whydon tyoutellheraboutthebritishteacherwhoopenedthepresentassoonashereceiveditattheend of termceremony 表示 一 就 的连词 immediately instantly directlythemoment second minute instanthardly scarcely when nosooner thanon upondoing 1 justusethisroomforthetimebeing andwe llofferyoualargerone itbecomesavailable a assoonasb unlessc asfarasd until a 2 well it swhatwedointhewest whatwedointhewest为 从句 what做do的 分析句子结构解题1 ourteachersalwaystellustobelievesinwedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed a whyb howc whatd which2 barbarajonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness a whichb whatc thatd whom3 itwasneverclear themanhadn treportedtheaccidentsooner a thatb howc whend why4 surprisesusmostis shedoesn tevenknow thedifferencebetweenthetwoopinionslies it that whichb what that whatc what that whered that what where 表语 宾语 c b d c 3 roostersaresupposedtodrivebadspiritsawayfromtheweddingceremony andhensarethoughttoensuregoodluckforthemarriage aresupposedto drivebadspiritsawayfrom 改写句子 itissupposedthatroosterscandrivebadspiritsawayfromtheweddingceremony itisthoughtthathenscanensuregoodluckforthemarriage itisreported believed supposed saidthatsb sth sb sthis arereported believed supposed said to dobedoinghavedonebedonehavebeendone 被认为 驱邪 避魔 youaresupposedtomakeacopyofthecontractbeforeyoumailit 应该therestaurantisgenerallysupposedtomakeexcellentdishes 普遍认为idon tsupposeyouknowhertelephonenumber 我想你不知道 ithinktheirnewbuildingisreallyimpressive well isupposeso 我想是吧letussupposethatyouspendonehouronlearningenglisheveryday 假设suppose supposingyouwonthelottery whatwouldyoudowiththemoney 假设 假如 ensure v 保证 担保 确保ensuresth makesureofsth ensurethat从句 makesurethat从句ensuresb sth 1 toensuresafety thetrainiscontrolledbyanadvancedcomputersystem 2 thelifejackethasensuredhersurvivalintheflood thatshesurvived in theflood 3 themedicinewillensureyouagoodnight ssleep 4 anotherdifferenceisthatwhileweservefood softdrinks teaandcoffee alcoholisnotpermittedattheweddingreception infact alcoholisaltogetherprohibitedinbrunei 句中that引导 从句 while引导 从句 permit n n askpermissionwithoutpermissionheusedmycomputerwithoutpermission 这使我很生气 如果天气允许的话 明天我们去野炊 we llgoforapicnictomorrow we llgoforapicnictomorrow 表语 时间状语 允许 permission permit 请求允许 未经允许 whichmademeveryangry ifweatherpermits weatherpermitting permit v permitted permitted允许 准许 许可1 pleasepermitmetointroducemyself 2 visitorsarenotpermittedtotakephotos onlywhenthefirewasundercontrol toreturntotheirhomes theresidentswouldbepermittedb hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedc wouldtheresidentsbepermittedd theresidentshadbeenpermitted permitdoingsb todosth sb sth c prohibit vt prohibited prohibitedprohibition n 尤指以法令 禁止prohibitsth doingsth sb fromdoingsth thehighcostofequipmentprohibitsmanypeoplefromtakingupthissport 5 andyouprobablywouldn tgetmuchsleepifyoulivednearwhereaweddingreceptionwasbeingheld where引导 从句 本句使用了 语气 虚拟语气句型归纳 past if hadbeen done would might should could havedone present if were did would might should coulddo future if were did weretodo shoulddo would might should coulddo 宾语 虚拟 1 theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry yes ifithadrainedevenadrop thingswouldbemuchbetternow andmyvegetables a wouldn tdieb didn tdiec hadn tdiedd wouldn thavedied2hadiknownaboutthiscomputerprogram ahugeamountoftimeandenergy a wouldhavebeensavedb hadbeensavedc willbesavedd wassaved3we thedifficultytogether butwhydidn tyoutellme a shouldfaceb mightfacec couldhavefacedd musthavefaced4 theprinterisofgoodquality ifit breakdownwithinthefirstyear wewouldrepairitatourexpense a wouldb shouldc couldd might5 youcomeearlier you methim hejustlefthalfanhourago a should wouldb were couldc had wouldhaved could wouldhave a a c b c 6 it squitefunnywatchingthenewforeignteacherstryingtoadjusttodoingthat 分析该句结构 6 it squitefunnywatchingthenewforeignteacherstryingtoadjusttodoingthat 分析该句结构adjustableadjustment1 适应 习惯adjust sb oneself tosth doingsth astronautsmustadjust themselves toweightlessnesswhentheytravelinspace 好长时间之后她才适应在美国独自生活 她花很长时间来调整自己适应新的环境 ittookheralongtimetoadjustherselftothenewenvironment itwaslongbeforesheadjustedtolivingaloneinamerica 2 调整 调节 以适应 adjuststh tosth weadjustedourwatchtolocaltime thedesksandchairscanbeadjustedtotheheightofanychild ourbodyadjustsitselftochangesoftemperature 7 manyforeignershavetroublegettingaccustomedtoit 难以适应 这一习惯 适应这一习惯有困难 havetroubledoingsth 做某事有困难taketroubletodosth 不辞辛劳做某事getaccustomedtodoing习惯做 同义句转换mostparentshavetroublecommunicatingwiththeirchild mostparents withtheirchild hehasgotaccustomedtolivingwithoutelectricity hehas livingwithoutelectricity 1 youcan timaginewhatdifficultywehad walk homeinthesnowstorm 2 thelecturemainlydealswiththetroubleyoungchildrenhave distinguish rightfromwrong walking distinguishing havedifficultycommunicating gotusedto 8 butwhatisreallyinterestingisthattherearesometimesgreatculturaldifferencesevenbetweennativeenglishspeakers native a n 以法语为母语的人故土 祖国 母语benativetosp beanativeofsp thekangarooisnativetoaustralia thekangarooisanativeofaustralia 1 tobaccoisaplant 原产于美国 2 thepandaisnativetochina chinais thepanda anativespeakeroffrench nativeland country language whichisnativetoamerica thenativelandof culturaldifferences文化差异 ad v 反义词 ad 与不同在方面不同区别a与b的不同有影响 有差别 有影响 different differently differ similarity similar similarly bedifferentfromdifferfrom bedifferentindifferin tellthedifferencebetweenaandb makeadifference 9 eventhoughwesharethesamelanguage withdifferentaccents ofcourse ourcustomsarenotalwaysalike alike adj adv 相像 十分相似1 mysisterandidon tlookalike mysisterdoesn tlooklikeme 2 theytriedtotreatalltheirchildrenalike happyfamiliesareallalike everyunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway a ad 10 oh it sacelebrationthattakesplaceonnovember5theveryyear that引导 从句 that在句子做 语 区别 takeplacehappen你怎么啦 whathashappenedtoyou 解放后家乡发生了很大的变化 greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometownsinceliberation asthestory thetruthaboutthestrangefigureisslowlyd