北师大版高一必修三教学课件Unit8 Lesson 4.ppt

unit8 unit8adventure lesson4journeytotheantarctic howmuchdoyouknowabouttheantarctic theantarcticthesouthernmostcontinent 14millionsqkm 280 000sqkmice free 13 72millionsqkmice covered mostlyuninhabitable thecoldest windiest anddriestcontinent penguin seal salangane海燕 expedition whatdoyouthinkoftheantarctic canyouusesomeadjectivestodescribeit beautiful fantastic amazing freezing dangerous mysterious roaldamundsen roaldamundsen bornin1872nearoslo norway lefthismarkasoneofthemostsuccessfulpolarexplorerseverborn ondecember14th 1911 hestoodvictoriouslyatthesouthpole hereachedagoalthatwasthedreamofmanypeople forthe firsttime humanvoicesbroketheawesomesilenceoftheworld ssouthernmostpoint ltor wilson evans scott oatesandbowers robertfalconscottwasbornatoutlandsonjune6 1868 hehadaracewithroaldamunsdentothesouthpole heandhisfourcompanionsarrivedonemonthlaterthanroald butunfortunately ontheirwayback allofthemdiedofhungerandextremecoldness 1 whichpoledidtheyraceto 2 whendidtheygo 3 whoreachedthepolefirst lookatthetitleandphotosandguesstheanswerstothesequestions 1 thesouthpole2 1910 19113 amundsen nowreadthetextquicklytocheckyourguesses readtolearn dealingwithdifficultwordsreadthesentencethewordisinanddecidewhatkindofworditis e g adjective noun etc readtheparagraphthewordisinandtrytoworkoutthemeaningfromthecontext readingstrategies checkthecontexttoseeifthemeaningfits e g sledge ispossiblyakindofequipmentonsnow thismeaningfitsthecontextofthesentence nowuseadictionarytochecktheexactmeaningoftheword readthetextcarefully arethesestatementstrue t orfalse f 1 scottandamundsenstartedtheirjourneysinthepolarspring 2 scott suseofsledgesandhorseswasasuccess 3 amundsentravelledmorequicklythanscott t f t 4 whentheygottothepole scott steamhadacelebration 5 captainoateswentforawalkanddiedinasnowstorm 6 scott slastletterwastohiswife f t t readthetextagainandanswerthesequestions 1 whydidamundsensucceedandscottfail amundsensucceededbecausehemaderapidprogressandhadteamsofdogspullingthesledgesand hismenwereonskis scottfailedbecauseheandhismenhadtopushthesledgesthemselveswhenthemotorsledgesbrokedownandthehorseshaddifficultieswiththesnowandthecold 2 whatdidscott steamachieve theyreachedthepolealthoughtheydidn twintheraceandtheybecameheroesbecauseoftheircourage theycollectedrocksthatprovedantarcticahadoncebeencoveredbyplants 3 whydidscottandhismenbecomeheroes theybecameheroesbecause althoughtheydiedonthereturnjourney theyshowedremarkablecourageallthetime completethesentences makenounsoradjectivesfromthewordsinbrackets 1 theyhaddonesomuch prepare thattheactualtaskwaseasyforthem 2 withoutfood water oramap theirsituationwas hope 3 evenwithallherproblems sheisstill cheer everyday vocabulary wordbuilding preparation hopeless cheerful 4 hewantedtogetawayfromeverythingsohemovedtoa distance land 5 everyoneexperienced sad attheterriblenews 6 alltheexamshavedifferentlevelsof difficult distant sadness difficulty makeadjectives verbsoradverbsfromthesenouns polar organised explored explore organise courageous successful succeed successfully patient prepared ambitious prepare patiently ambitiously courageously workinpairsandfindoutabouttwomodernexplorers studentareadsaboutmarekkaminskiandstudentbreadsabouthelenthayeronpage91 speaking duringthepolarsummerof1910 1911 bothteamsorganisedfoodbasesinpreparationfortheirjourneysthenextyear 在1910至1911年的极地夏季 两队人都为下一年的探险做食物储备 thenhepreparedforthereturnjourney 接着 他就为回程做准备 preparev preparefor 为某事做准备preparesth 准备 preparetodosth 准备做某事preparesb forsth 辅导或帮助某人为 做准备bepreparedtodosth 准备好做某事e g pleaseprepareatablefordinner hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst preparationn inpreparationfor为 作准备makepreparationforsth 为 做准备e g theyputchairsintheschoolhallinpreparationfortheconcerts haveyourmadegoodpreparationfortheenglishcontestinnovember 2 scottandamundsenwaitedanxiouslyforspring waitforsb sth e g hewaitedimpatientlyforananswer waittodosth e g icantellyousomethingyou vebeenwaitingtoknow 3 becauseofthis hemaderapidprogress makeprogressin withsth 在 方面取得进步progress不可数名词e g areyoumakinganyprogresswithyourstudy theyaremakingslowprogressintheconstructionofthenewroad 4 first histwosledgesbrokedown andthenthehorsesbegantohaveseriousdifficultieswiththesnowandthecold breakdowna 机器 车辆等损坏 不能运转e g wearesorrytoarrivelate butthecarbrokedown b 身体跨了e g hishealthbrokedown breakin蹩脚英语breakinon upon非法进入 强行进入breakout使人心碎breakone sheart爆发 突然讲出brokenenglish打搅 使停顿 havedifficulty problemwithsth 在某方面有困难havedifficulty problem in doingsth 做某事有困难e g idon thavemuchdifficultywithenglishgrammar hehassomedifficultiesunderstandingtheboy saccent difficulty可数名词 不可数名词 5 themenweresoonexhaustedandwererunningoutoffood runout of 用尽 耗尽e g youngpeopleoftenrunoutofmoneybytheendofthemonth 年轻人通常在月底就把钱花光了 theoilofourcarisrunningout trytofindanoilstationasnearaspossible 我们的车很快就没汽油了 要马上就近找个加油站 6 later theserocksprovedthatatonetimeinthedistantpasttheantarcticwascoveredbyplants atonetime一度 曾经atatime每次 依次 逐一atthetime在那时 在那段时间atalltimes随时 永远attimes有时 间或atothertimes在其他时候 也有时候atthesametime同时 7 scottandtwoofhisteammemberscarriedonandgotwithinelevenmilesofoneoftheirfoodbases carryon进行下去 继续下去