人教版中考英语专题复习——选词填空（真题）（I）卷.doc

人教版中考英语专题复习选词填空（真题）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共20题；共141分)1. （10分）请根据对话内容从方框中选择正确的单词，将其适当形式填在空白处，使对话完整、正确。bare because wear protect reasonWhy do we wear clothes? You may think it is an easy question. But there are many _why people wear clothes. In the past, many Europeans and Americans believed that people wore their clothes _they didnt want other people to see their _bodies. Today we believe that people first started _clothes to _themselves from the sun, the wind, the rain, the cold and other bad weather.2. （6分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。friend polite through which travel remind whether sad balance pourMake time for friendships.Nothing makes closeness fade away(褪色) more than never talking to or seeing each other. If you cherish a persons friendship, make time for him or her, _its just a phone call, e-mail or a weekly get-together.Remember: a true friend doesnt flee when changes happen. Nothing is _for new parents than to find that their unmarried friends have left them because of the coming of baby. A good friend is one who stays true _it all in life marriage, parenthood, new jobs, new homes, and so on.Make sure you arent being a burden to a friend.Friendships will lose if there isnt a _between the give and the take. Be sensitive to how much your friend can and cant offer you and dont overstep the mark.Be a good listener.It can be the hardest thing in the world to do simply to listen as he or she _ it all out or is seeking your advice or opinion. To be a better listener, follow this advice:Keep eye contact. Offer nods and murmurs to show that you understand his or her point of view. Dont finish your _sentences. While your friend keeps on talking, you should gently_ yourself to focus.Be in your friends corner if he or shes not there to defend him or herself.If youre at a gathering at _someone says something bad about your friend, stop him or her _. Say, Mary is my friend, and it makes me feel bad to hear you talk this way. Sooner or later, news of your loyalty (忠诚) will _back to your pal, and it will deepen your friendship.3. （5分）Jack _ his father. They are both clever and a bit quiet.She hasnt seen her dog for three days. She is very _ it.I _ have short hair but now I grow it long.If you were more_to people, you would have more friends.You have to be 18 years old before you_drive.4. （10分）根据所给单词及短文内容的理解，选择正确单词填空。A. enjoyed themselves B. down C. upD. eating E. about F. hungryAfter _an hour, Ted and Jenny sat _to relax. At that time, they saw a squirrel（松鼠）_a pine nut (松子）in a big tree. When they saw the squirrel eating, they felt _. They went to help their parents take the food out of the basket. Ted had a hamburger. Hamburgers were his favorite food. Jenny had an apple. Mr. and Mrs. White had some bread. They _in the park.5. （10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空（方框内有一个词多余）。symbol, away, set, protect, feed, dirty, danger, situation, peaceThere is a nature park in the southwest of our city. The government built it to _the rare animals. The nature park has been the _of our city.Yesterday my friends and I visited it. The workers there asked us not to _animals. Many animals are in_because people kill them for their meat and fur. Another reason is that people are taking _their land and making their water dirty . The _is becoming very serious.I learnt much yesterday. I think people should _up more comfortable houses for the animals and help them live in _. We should do our best to protect them, because protecting them is protecting ourselves.6. （10分）选词补全对话。healthy, want, like, think, habitA：Good morning, JacobB：Good morning, Polly. What do you _ for breakfast?A：Apples and breadB：Well, they are _foodDo you like burgers for breakfast?A：No, I dont. I have a good eating _What about you? What do you like for breakfast?B：I like hamburgers, ice-cream and coffeeA：I dont _they are good for youB：Yes, and I must learnt from(向学习)you. Im so fat and I _to be healthyA：I think I can help you. We can eat together(一起)B：Thats great. Thank you7. （5分）用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。rent，country，month，live，floor（1）What kind of home do you live in?Its a town house with three _.（2）Mr. Brown wants _ a quiet room for his son. （3）There are twelve _ in a year. （4）In Beijing, we often meet many people from different _. （5）Do you like _ in the country?Yes, I like it very much.8. （10分）选词填空。Britain，talk，country，rude，touchPeople from different_have different body languageHere is something about itFirst，how close do you stand when_with a friend?You can stand closeto people in the Middle East，but you should give North Americans more personal spaceSecond，how about_people.Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their Mends，but many_people dont like others to do soThird,do you look at people when talking?In the UK and the US，its polite to do soFourth，how do you say goodbye?Be careful in GreeceIts very_to wave goodbye9. （10分）（2017沈阳）A）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语the amount of time in Afria happy with at all came upStudents go hungry for charity （慈善）Students at New Point School enjoyed their breakfast today，for it broke a 24hour fast （禁食）for charityDuring the fast，they could not eat any food_，and they could only drink water，tea and clear fruit juiceThe students all volunteered to go without food for one day to raise money for UN projects to help the poor _MrJames Wood，their English teacher，said，The students _the idea themselves after seeing photos of hungry childrenThey organized the whole thingIm very proud of themTwentyfour hours did not feel like a very long timeNext year，I might even double _I spend fastingThen I can raise twice as much money!said Jane Austin，a studentIts so wrong for us to have lots of food while many people in the world are going hungryWe need to give to those in needThe students collected about $ 2，400 from the fastThey were _the total amountIts amazing!People are so kind，and they want to help others，said Alan Long，another student10. （10分）从下面方框中选出10个单词，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 instead，write，you，future，fail，lose，decide，success，that，challenge，final，oneNo matter what you want to do in your life, youll need an education first. You make your own _. If you want to be a doctor, a teacher, or a police officer? You need a good education. And what youre learning in school today will _your careers in the future. You will meet with many _on the way to success.The truth is that being successful is hard. Some of the most successful people in the world are the _who have had the most failures. For example, the first book of J.K. Rowling, the _of Harry Potter, was refused 12 times before it was _published. MichaelJordan was once kicked off his high school basketball team. He _hundreds of games and thousands of shots during his career. But he said, I have failed over and over again in my life. But thats why I_.So if you get a bad grade, that doesnt mean youre stupid. _.you need to spend more time studying.I expect you to put your best effort into everything you do. So dont let us down. More importantly, dont let_down.11. （5分）study，I，grandparent，make，newspaper根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在相应的横线上。每词限用一次。Hi, Im Laura. Today is Sunday. My family are at home. What are they doing now? Let me tell you. My _ are watching a movie. They like CCTV News very much. My father is reading a _ about sports. My mother is _ soup in the kitchen. Steve is _ brother. Look! He is _ English on the computer.12. （5分）从方框中选择适当的单词, 并用其适当形式完成下面的短文。because, for, take, they, rule, not, arrive, and, this, safeMany students in the US always _ the bus to school every day. Parents think taking the school bus is very _. But sometimes it is also dangerous(危险的). Some students were injured (受伤的) _they didnt follow the school bus rules. What are the school bus _?_ at the bus station early.Wait _ the bus at the bus station._ play around the bus station.Dont run here and there at the bus station.Dont walk _ fight on the bus when it is going.Dont get off the bus if it doesnt stop._ rules are good for students. Follow _, and you can keep yourself safe.13. （5分）B)根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。strange，possible，art，try，health（1）The soup is deliciousPlease have a(n)_（2）Mrs Wang is a famous_Shes good at drawing（3）Mum asks me not to talk with_when Im alone（4）Eating too much fast food is bad for your_（5）He can run as fast as a horseThats_You must be joking!14. （5分）选词填空A. contests B. competing C. concernts D. falls E. recitingPeople also love trying to memorize the digits of pi and _against others to see who can remember the most. Many teachers hold class_to see how many numbers their students can memorize. The Guinness World Record for_the most digits of pi is held Suresh Kumar Sharma of India, who successfully recited pi out to 70,030 decimal places.Above all, Pi is about having fun with the number. People celebrate Pi Day by eating or throwing pie and with pi-related games and activities. This year, Princeton, New Jersey, held a birthday party for Albert Einstein whose birthday also_on March 14. There was also a Walk a Pi Event where people walked 3.14 miles together. Just like the number itself, the possibilities for Pi Day are truly endless.15. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。possible set off speak waste east（1）Fujian is in the _ part of China.（2）Please always remember avoid _ food anytime and anywhere.（3）If you want to catch that train, youd better _for the station immediately.（4）With the development of China，Im sure Chinese _ by people from more countries in the near future（5）How can you_spend so much money a day? I hardly believe it.16. （5分）选择合适的短语填空。be with，on holiday，two years;ago，drive sbto（1）He isnt at workHe is_（2）There were a lot of trees along the street_（3）Mike cant driveJohn_his office yesterday（4）Dont worry about Han GaofengHe_his friends now17. （10分）从下面方框中选择适当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（注意有些词要用适当的形式）。 hobby boy angry spend lose beautiful difficult takeOne day, Mr. White told the class to get ready for a hobby show. The students_the whole morning getting what they were going to show.All the students came back on time but Bob, the laziest_in his classmates eyes. It seemed that it was very_for Bob to have a hobby. But to their surprise, Bob came back with many_stamps in his hand. Mr. White was very happy after watching them. However, Bob was going to_them back.“Bob, you cant take them back until the others watch them this afternoon,” said Mr. White.“But I am sorry they are my brothers,” he answered. “He doesnt want them to be out of our home for long. Hes afraid that they will be_.”“Bob, you should show some of your own_here, not someone elses. Mr. White became kind of angry.But Bobs words made him even_. “Mr. White, its true that I have a hobby. My hobby is watching my brother collecting stamps.”18. （5分）选词填空。salad, fruit, egg, fun, have（1）Pears and apples are_. （2）I dont like baseball, and I just (仅仅) play it for_. （3）Do you want a boiled (煮熟的 )_for breakfast?（4）Edward_two sister and a brother.（5）I eat two vegetable_for lunch. 19. （5分）阅读短文从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）by mountains if finally longLong long ago, there was a very old man called Yu Gong. There were two _Near his house. They were so high and big that it took a_time to walk to the other side.The old man told his family that they should help him to move the mountains.Yu Gong and his family kept on digging day after day and year after year. _a god was so moved _Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away.This story reminds us that you can never know what will happen _you dont try to do it20. （5分）根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。 A. books B. Internet C. true D. provi