五年级英语上复习重点.doc

五年级英语上复习重点Unit 1 My new teachers1. - Whos your new English teacher? （问谁）- Mr. Hu.（回答出一个人名来）2 - Whats he / she like? ( 问长得怎么样)- He / She is tall and strong. （回答出高矮胖瘦）3.-Is he funny? (一般疑问句) - Yes, he is. And he is activy. （肯定回答，and 表并列关系） - Is she tall? (一般疑问句) - No, he isnt. But he is very strong. （肯定回答，but 表转折关系）4 be (am , is , are) like 长得怎么样Eg: - What is he like? 他长得怎么样？ - He is ald. 他很老了。 - What are they like? 他长得怎么样？ -They are young. 他们很年青。 Unit 2 My days of the week.1. -What day is it today? ( 问今天星期几) - Its Monday. （回答出一个星期七天当中的其中一天）2 - What do you have on Tuesdays? (每个星期二都上什么课, 所以Tuesdays 要用复数形式) - We have Chinese and English. （回答出具体科目来）3 - What do you do on Sundays? （你星期天都做些什么）- I often read books and do my homework. （我经常看书和做作业）- Thats great. （这就对了）- What about you? （你呢）- I do my homewrok, too. （我也做作业.）4. get up 起床 play with sb. 和某人一起玩 do homework 做作业 read books 看书，读书 watch TV 看电视5区别：三个”看”: 看书 read books , 看电视 watch TV , 看具体的人或物 look at sb./sth. Unit 3 Whats your favourite food?1.- What would you like for lunch? (午餐你想吃什么？) （还没吃) (记住介词要用for) - Id like some tomatoes and mutton. （我想吃西红柿和羊肉）2- What do you have for dinner? (晚餐你吃了什么？) （已经吃过了) - I have eggplant and potatoes. ( 我吃了茄子和土豆)3. - Whats your favourite food? (你最喜欢的食物是什么？) - I like fish. / My favourite food is fish . （我喜欢吃鱼） -Why do you like fish? (你为什么喜欢吃鱼？) - Because its tasty. （因为它很美味） - Me, too. But I dont like grapes, because they are sour. （我也这样认为，但是我不喜欢吃葡萄，因为他们酸） Unit 4 What can you do?1. - Are you helpful at home/ school? (你在家 学校有帮忙吗？) - Sure./ Yes. / Certainly. / Of course. （ 当然）（四种回答都可以）- What can you do? （那你能做些什么呢？）- I can cook the meals （我会煮饭。）- Can you sweep the floor? （你会扫地吗？）- Yes, I can. （会）-Can you water the flowers? （你会浇花吗？）- No, I cant. / Sorry , I cant. （不会）2Id like = I would like Id like + 名词 想要什么东西 eg: I d like some beef Id like to = I would like to Id like to + 动词 想要做什么事情 eg; Id like to play football3. have a try. 尝试一下 Eg: Id like to have a try. 我想要尝试一下。 cook the meals 煮饭 water the flowers 浇花 sweep the floor扫地 clean the bedroom打扫卧室 make the bed 铺床 set the table 摆餐具 wash the clothes 洗衣服 do the dishes洗碗碟Unit 5. My new room1. There be (is , are ) 句型： 表示什么地方有什么东西，记住是地方有，如果表示人有的话要用have /has.Eg; Ther is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 There are some curtains in my room. 我的房间有些窗帘。I have a new room now. 现在我有一间新房子 。 She has some friends. 她有一些朋友。2. 用 Whats + 介词短语 来提问，就用There be (is , are ) 句型来回答 。Eg: -Whats in your room? (你的房间里有什么呀？) - There is a computer and two desks in my room. （我的房间里有一部电脑和两张桌子。）3There be (is , are ) 句型的就近原则：就是靠be动词最近的名词，如果是单数，be动词就用is ,如果是复数，be 动词一用 are.Eg: There is an air-conditioner and some books in my room. 我的房间里有一部空调和一些书。There are some books and an air-comditioner in my room. 我的房间里有一些书和一部空调。4 介词：in （在 . 里面） on （在 上面） under （在 下面） behind（在 后面） in front of （在 前面） over （在 上方） near（在 旁边） at （在一个具体的小地方） for（为了） 在介词后面加上一个名词就构成了介词短语： in the room on the shelf / grass under the bed behind the door in front of the desk over the bed near the house at home / school for lunch / dinner用 Where来提问，就用介词短语来回答：Eg; - Where is the trash bin? - Its behind the door.5. 冠词： a , an 后面跟的单词如果是以元音（a, e , i , o , u ）开头的，用an, 如果不是用 a.但university 除外，一所大学要用 a university.Eg; an end table an air-conditioner an orange an ice-cream an unbrella a book a cake a desk a computer6. 区别： in the river（在河里面，指鱼） on the river（在河上面，与河面有接触，指船） over the river（在河上方，与河面没有接触，指桥）eg: There are some fish in the river. There is a boat(小船) on the river. There is a birdge over the river. on the tree. （在树上，树上本身长出来的东西） in the tree（在树上，不是树上本身长出来的东西，而是外来物）Eg: There are some apples on the tree. 树上有一些苹果。 There are some birds in the tree.树上有一些鸟。Unit 6 In a nature park1. There be （is , are） 句型的一般疑问以及肯定和否定回答,还有否定句：改一般疑问句时，就把be动词（is , are）提到句子的最前面，开头变大写，原来的There 要变小写“there”.后面加上问号，读升调。Eg: There is a lake in the nature park. （陈述句） Is there a lake in the nature park? (一般疑问句) Yes, there is. (肯定回答) No , there isnt.（否定回答） Therre isnt a lake in the nature park. （否定句） some 和 any 的用法：两者都是一些的意思，但some 只能放在肯定句，而and放在一般疑问句和否定句。 There are some bridges in the village. （陈述句）Are there any bridges in the village? (一般疑问句)Yes, there are. (肯定回答) No, there arent. （否定回答）There arent any bridges in the village. （否定句）2.同义句转换：A. The closet is near the desk.= There is a closet near the desk.B. The clothes are in the closet. = There are clothes in the closet.C. This is my holidy picture. = There is a picture of my holiday.D. The tall buildings are in the city. = There are tall buildings in the city.E. In my room, I have a mirror. = There is a mirror in my room.作文：1介绍一下你的新老师，包括他她的外貌特征，性格爱好，周末时都喜欢干些什么，喜欢吃些什么食物。 I have a new English teacher, she is Miss Hu. She is tall a