人教版 选修7 Unit 5 Travelling abroad Learning about language课件 (8).ppt

learningaboutlanguage unit5travellingabroad answerstoexercise1onpage40 1 sara acknowledged acknowledgement hermistakeandapologizedimmediately 2 thereport contradict contradiction whatwesawinourphysicslessonyesterday 3 the recommend recommendation withhisunclewholoveshimverymuch acknowledged contradicts recommendation 4 iamtoo occupied occupation withmyownworktohelpyouwithyours 5 thenewvideophonecanmeetalmostallour require requirements 6 thechemist analyzed analysis thecoffeeandfounditcontainedpoison zxxk7 watchingrugbymatchesgavememuch comfort comfortable whenafteribrokemylegandmissedplayingthegameforfourmonths 8 afterfouryearsofstudy youwillgaina qualified qualification inmarketing occupied requirements analyzed comfort qualification 9 i vegotlotsof prepare preparation todoforthedinnerpartytonight 10 hopeful hopefully mynewpassportwillbereadyintimeformyholiday preparation hopefully answerkeysforexcise2onpage40 adjust to motherland cafeteria lecture recommends autonomous substitute academic requirements drafts occupies tutor idioms queue routine fitin usingwordsandexpressionsanswerstoexercise1onpage791 substitute2 abundant3 enterprise4 keepitup5 settle6 parallel answerstoexercise2onpage801 thedogintheroombarkedveryloudlybecauseitwassohot zxxk2 theagentislookingforapersonwhoholdsabachelor sdegreeinenglishandhasworkedinapublishingcompany 3 ifyouwanttomakeaholeinapieceofwoodyouneedadrill 4 thismachineworksverywelleitherwithhouseholdelectricityorseveralbatteries 1 定语从句 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句 定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后 2 先行词 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词 3 关系词 引导定语从句的词叫关系词 关系词有关系代词和关系副词 关系代词有that which who whom whose as等 关系副词有when where why等 关系词通常有下列三个作用 a 引导定语从句 b 代替先行词 c 在定语从句中担当一个成分 revision 限制性定语从句 restrictive 非限制性定语从句 non restrictive theteachertoldmethattomwastheonlypersonthaticoulddependon 老师告诉我说汤姆是我唯一的可以依靠的人 hismother wholoveshimverymuch isstrictwithhim 他妈妈十分地爱他 对他要求很严格 定语从句 1 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句 所谓限制性定语从句就是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语 如果去掉 主句就会失去意义或意义不完整 这种从句和先行词的关系十分密切 写时不用逗号和主句分开 e g iwastheonlypersoninmyofficewhowasinvited zxxk我是我们办公室唯一被邀请的人 如果把从句部分去掉 整个句子的含义就变了 非限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句和主句的关系并不十分密切 只是对先行词做些附加说明 如果去掉 主句的意思仍然清楚 这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号隔开 在讲话时语调上须停顿 一般不用that引导 hisdog whichwasnowveryold becameillanddied 他的狗当时很老了 生病后就死了 去掉从句 主句的意义仍然完整 他的狗生病死了 2 yesterdayimetlilei whoseemedtobeverybusy 昨天我碰上李雷了 他好象很忙 去掉从句 意义仍然完整 昨天我碰上李雷了 2 非限制性定语从句中的一些问题 a 非限制性定语从句中 指物时 用which而不用that 1 football whichisaveryinterestinggame isplayedallovertheworld 2 allthebooksthere whichhavebeautifulpicturesinthem werewrittenbyhim b 指人时主格用who 宾格用whom 物主格用whose 也可指物 misshowe whomyoumetinthelibrary isournewteacher 2 thearabs whoarefamousfortheirhorsesandcamels usetheseanimalsforworkandinsports 3 liming whosemotherhasbeenillfortwodays isabsentfromschooltoday c 另外关系副词when 指时间 where 指地点 也可以引导非限制性定语从句 注意关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句 4 helivesinthecity wherethereisahightower 5 thepeople srepublicofchinawasfoundedin1949 whenhewasborn d 介词加关系代词也可以引导非限定性定语从句 6 wudong withwhomiwenttoseethefilm enjoyeditverymuch 7 herbag inwhichsheputallherbooks hasnotbeenfound zxxk8 thestoryaboutthelongmarch ofwhichthisisanexample arewellwritten 3 as which非限定性定语从句由as which引导的非限定性定语从句 as和which可代整个主句 相当于andthis或andthat as一般放在句首 which在句中 asweknow smokingisharmfultoone shealth thesunheatstheearth whichisveryimportanttous 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别 answerstoexercise1onpage41第一题 第二题 第三题和第五题是非限制性定语从句 要加逗号 其余的句子不用加逗号 因为他们是限制性定语从句 ex3onpage41 1 peterdancedandsangallevening peopleusedtothinkpeterwasquiet peter whopeopleusedtothinkwasquiet dancedandsangallevening 2 sharongavemeapictureformybirthday shehadpainteditespeciallyforme sharongavemeapictureformybirthday whichshehadpaintedespeciallyforme 3 theoperationwasperformedinafamoushospital mygrandfather shearingimprovedtheoperation whichimprovedmygrandfather shearing wasperformedinafamoushospital 4 wheniwentonatourroundchina isawmanyhistoricalsites itwasveryexcitingisawmanyhistoricalsiteswheniwentonatourroundchina whichwasveryexciting 5 thetwotrafficaccidentshappenedonthesamemorning thentherewasaheavyfog thetwotrafficaccidentshappenedonthesamemorning whentherewasaheavyfog 6 tanglingvolunteeredtohelpthewelfarehouse theresheteachesthehomelesschildren tanglingvolunteeredtohelpthewelfarehouse wheresheteachesthehomelesschildren 7 asfarasi mconcerned anneshouldnotbegoingtoamericanextyear herdaughterisinmyclassasfarasi mconcerned anne whosedaughterisinmyclass shouldnotbegoingtoamericanextyear 9 hewentonthebustourwithagroupofpeople mostofthemhadnevertraveledbefore hewentonthebustourwithagroupofpeople mostofwhomhadnevertraveledbefore usingstructure suggestedanswerstoex1onpage81 1 5 7 9and10arecorrect 2 that3 that4 deletethecommaafterplace6 deletethecommonaftertime answerstoexercise2onpage811 whose2 which3 inwhich4 withwhich5 towhom6 whom7 who8 mostofwhom answerstoexercise3onpage812