英语人教版八年级上册第四课.doc

八里河中心校师生共用三关讲学稿八年级英语上册主备人：吴云 副备人：Unit 4 How do you get to shool?Period one (section A 1a2d)学习目标1.知识目标: 1)单词subway train forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety hundred minute take by2）句子-How do you get to school? -I take the bus.2.能力目标: 1)听能目标: 能听懂以How do you get to school? 为中心话题的相关词组和对话。2)说能目标:能以how to get to school为话题展开对话进行交际。3)写能目标:能围绕How I or How my friend get/gets to school为题写一组对话。3.情感目标: 引导学生学会观察生活、关心别人、与别人分享快乐，从而树立正确的人生观和价值观。4.难点：1）表达交通方式的短语和句型 2）take 的用法第一关:自学文本1. 试读下列新单词，将不会读的单词圈出来，然后通过听磁带或求助于他人的方式将所有单词读准，并记得汉语意思。subway_ train_ forty_ fifty _ sixty_ seventy_ eighty_ ninety_ hundred_ minute_ take_ by _想一想：以上整数几十有什么共同特点，哪些数字又有不同变化。几十几又怎么变化（e.g. 32， 65）_2.认真读图P19-1a，列出图片中学生到达学校所用的交通方式，除此之外，你还能想出其他的交通方式吗？快快在书上写下来吧！3. 头脑风暴（请把你所知道的交通工具按照下面的方式写出来）bus-take athe bus-I take the bus to school. by bus I go to school by bus.taxi-take athe taxi-I go to school by taxi. by taxi I take a taxi to school._总结：乘坐交通工具的短语_4.朗读P19-1c和P20-2d and Grammar Focus, 理解对话和句子的意思，并思考下列问题：1）He takes the train to school.（同义句） He goes to school _ _.2）I ride a bike to school. (同义句) I go to school _ _.3）She goes to school on foot.(同义句) She _ to school.4）They go to school by bus.(划线提问) _ _ they _ to school?5）根据It takes about 25 minutes to walk.思考take 在当花费时间讲时的用法。_3.你还有什么问题，快快记在练习本上吧！_第二关：课堂探究Step1 教师导入Step2 同桌交流： 谈论1a图中人物到达学校乘坐的交通方式： A: How does he/she get to school? B: He/She Step3 听力练耳 1. Listen to 1b and finish the task.2. Listen and repeat the number in 2a and write the number in 2b.3. Listening in 2c.Then listen again and finish the task.Conversation 1Conversation 2B: How do you get to school?G: I _the train.B: How _does it take?G: Oh, around_ minutes. How about you?B:I take the _.G: How long does it take?B: Oh, around _minutes.G: _do you get to school?T:I _my bike.G: _ _does it_?T: It takes around twenty-five_. How do you get to school?G: I _.T: And _ _does that _?G: It only takes _ minutes.Step4 用法探究1、询问去某地的交通方式，用_提问。get to 表示_后面是副词时，不需_如：到家_2、take the +交通工具 用来表示“乘”相当于by +交通工具如：I usually take a bus to work .= I usually go to work _ _.Take the train to school = go to school by train take the taxi to the airport =_Walk to = go toon foot ride the bike = by bike 观察他们在句中位置，可以互换吗？_3、It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.It takes sb some time to do sth 的意思是花费某人多少时间做某事，注意to do 如;It took me an hour _(write ) the letter .如果我们提问时间宾语时，就用_引导的句型。如：It takes me 15 minutes to get to school .提问划线部分 _ _ does it take you to get toschool ?(take/spend)4、How far is it from your home to school ？意思是_How far 用来询问距离，答语要用表示距离的词语。It 代指的是距离 Its 500 meters from my home to school .-提问 _ _ _ _from your home to school ?4. 翻译下列四组数字(1)2,12,20；(2)3,13,30; (3)4,14,40; (4)5,15,50.总结规律。（1）_, （2）_(3) _, (4)_规律基数词+_表示“十几”；基数词+_表示“几十”_ 在构成“十几”或“几十”有特殊变化。Step 5 角色表演 仿照2d谈论自己和课本中人物到达学校的交通方式以及花费的时间：A：How do you get to school? B: I usually A: How long does it take? B: It takes to get to school.A: How does Bob get to school? B: He gets to school / He takes/rides/drivesto school. Step6 知识梳理（比一比谁是记忆小天王，要求记得又快又准哦！）1.ride a bike 骑自行车 2.take the bus 乘公共汽车 3.take the train乘火车4.take the subway乘地铁 5.take the plane乘飞机 6.take the boat坐小船7.take a taxi乘出租车 8.ride to 骑车去 9.fly to 乘飞机去10.drive to开车去 11.walk to 步行去 12.on/in a/the + 交通工具=by +交通工具13.It takes sb some time to do sth花某人时间做某事 14How does Emilio get to school?爱米丽欧怎么去学校? 15How long does it take you to get from home to school? 从家到学校你花费多长时间? 16.I ride my bike to the subway station我骑车去地铁车站。第三关 课后作业. 词汇1. My home is near. I _(步行)to school. 2. Li Lei _ the subway (乘地铁)to school every day. 3. His father often goes to Shanghai_ _(坐飞机). 4. If you dont want to be late, youd better _a _(打的). 5. _ _ _(骑自行车)to work is good for our health, I think. . 单项选择（ ）1. How does he go to Hong Kong? _. A. Take the planeB. By the planeC. By the air（ ）2. I usually go to school _. A. ride the bike B. on bike C. on the bike（ ）3. There are _ students in our school. A.five hundres B five hundred of C.hundreds of D. five hundreds of（ ）4. -_ does it take her to get to school? - 5 minutes.A. How many time B. How longC. How far（ ）5. It will take the men half a year _ the work. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finishes . 句型转换1. Mr. Smith often flies to Tokyo for the meeting. (同义句转换)Mr. Smith often _ _ _to Tokyo for the meeting. 2. Every day her father comes to his company by car. (同义句转换)Every day her father _ to his company. 3. I go to see my uncle by boat. (就划线部分提问) _ _you go to see your uncle? 4.He rides his bike to the bus station. (同义句转换)He _ _ the bus station _ _.5.Most students go to school on the school bus. (对划线部分提问)_ _ most students _ to school?V. 完成下列对话。（1分） 从下列方框中选择恰当的句子，完成下列对话。 A: _1_ B: Yes, please. Could you tell me the way to the First Peoples Hospital? A: Let me see. Oh, its far from here. A. Thats OK. B. You can take a bus to go there. C. Can I help you? D. How long does it take to get there? E. How far