高考易错单词总结.doc

高考易错单词总结一、容易拼写错的数字1.fifth第五2.eighth第八3. ninth第九（98全国卷）4. forty四十5. twelfth第十二6. twentieth第二十 (30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90 的序数词是去掉y加 ieth)二、以下双音节动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认；让进入 admitting (00北京春季卷)4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到7. forget (forgetting forgetforgot-forgotten) 忘记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1.broadcast(broadcast/broadcasted, broadcast /broadcasted) 广播 (07全国卷) (96全国卷)2. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止3. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅（07陕西卷）4. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰5. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)6. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“躺；位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain)7. seek (sought, sought) 寻求8. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖9. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌10. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉11. spread (spread, spread) 传播 12.strike-struck-struck/stricken 打；击13steal-stole-stolen 偷 stolen(00全国卷)14. swim (swam, swum) 游泳15. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎三、意思相近的词1. check / examine/ test2. receive / accept3. destroy /damage 4. celebrate/ congratulate5. wear / dress 6. divide/separate四、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1. longlength 长度2. widewidth 宽度3. highheight 高度4.deepdepth 深度4. strongstrength力量 5. deepdepth 深度6. hungry hunger饥饿7. active activity 活动8. similarsimilarity相似之处 (similar类似的2000北京春季卷) 五、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐 六、个别名词的复数拼写1. German (Germans) 德国人2.handkerchief(handkerchiefs/handkerchieves) 手帕(00北京春季卷)3. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 变复数时要加-es 4. roof (roofs) 房顶5. stomach 胃 (stomachs而不是stomaches)七、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化1. succeedsuccess成功succeed (07全国卷) (successful adj. successfully)2. describedescription描述 (07全国卷) (05全国卷) 3. pronouncepronunciation发音（00北京春季卷）4. breathebreath呼吸 breathe (06全国卷) breathing（06陕西卷）5. apologis/zeapology 道歉apologize / apologise v. 道歉 (00全国卷) 6.organis/zeorganization 组织organized/organized (96全国卷)7.announceannouncement宣告announced (99全国卷)8.writewrote written写 written（05浙江卷）9.appearappearance出现10.suggestsuggestion建议11.failfailure失败12. explainexplanation解释13. decidedecision 决定14. enterentrance进入15. permitpermission 允许16. refuserefusal 拒绝17. considerconsideration 考虑18. discoverdiscovery 发现 19. buryburial 埋葬20. arrivearrival 到达21. weighweight 重量 22. admireadmiration钦佩23. equipequipment设备24.serviceserve服务 25.determined determination决定；决心 （determined 有决心的）26.declare 宣告 declared (99全国卷)八、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化1. comfortablecomfortably舒适地 (97全国卷)（comfort v.&n. 安慰） 2.beautifulbeautifully 美丽地3. particularparticularly 特别地4. possiblepossibly 可能地5. practicalpractically 实际地6. simplesimply 简单地7. actual actually实际上 8.secretsecretly 秘密地 (00北京春季卷) 高考英语作文训练 Passage 1 假定你是李华，从小喜爱大熊猫，一直通过有关网站关注三年前在美国圣迭哥动物园出生的大熊猫“苏琳”和她的母亲“白云”。现在苏琳即将三岁。请根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信： 写作内容1.自我介绍；2.祝贺苏琳生日；3.感谢工作人员； 4.索取苏琳三岁生日照。 写作要求1.只能用5个句子表达全部内容; 2.要使用多种时态; 3.开头语已为你写好。 Dear Sir/Madam, Greetings from China! _ Possible version Dear Sir/Madam, Greetings from China! Im Li Hua, a student in Sichuan and Ive been a panda lover since I was a child. About three years ago I was delighted to learn that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin and Ive been watching her grow on your website. Now shes going to be three so Id like to wish her a happy birthday and to express my thanks to you for your hard work, because of