人教版必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the world language points课时作业(5).docx

unit 1 festivals around the world language points课时作业第一节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。any car accident is frightening, but an accident in which your vehicle is thrown into the water, with you trapped inside, is absolutely terrifying. 1 however, most deaths result from panic, without a plan or understanding what is happening to the car in the water. by adopting a brace (支撑) position, acting decisively and getting out fast, you can save yourself from a sinking vehicle. brace yourself for impact (撞击力)as soon as youre aware that youre going off the road and into a body of water, adopt a brace position. the impact could set off the airbag system in your vehicle, so you should place both hands on the steering wheel in the “ten and two” position. undo your seatbelt. 2 untie the children, starting with the oldest first. forget the cell phone call. your car isnt going to wait for you to make the call. 3 leave the door alone at this stage and concentrate on the window. a cars electrical system should work for up to three minutes in water, so try the method of opening it electronically first. many people dont think about the window as an escape option either because of panic or misinformation about doors and sinking. break the window. if you arent able to open the window, or it only opens halfway, youll need to break it with an object or your foot. it may feel counterintuitive (有悖常理的) to let water into the car. 4escape when the car has equalized. if it has reached the dramatic stage where the car cabin has been filled with water and it has become balanced, you must move quickly and effectively to ensure your survival. 5 while there is still air in the car, take slow, deep breaths and focus on what youre doing. aopen the window as soon as you hit the water. bsurviving a sinking car is not as difficult as you think. cit takes 60 to 120 seconds for a car to fill up with water usually. dsuch accidents are particularly dangerous to the risk of drowning. ein conclusion, if you know what to do in the water, you will be safe. fthis is the first thing to attend to, yet it often gets forgotten in the panic. gbut the sooner the window is open, the sooner you can escape directly through it. 第二节 语法填空 下面一段文章是课文的浓缩,仔细阅读,根据课文内容将其补充完整,并背诵。some festivals are held to 1. the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,who might return either to help or to do harm. in japan,people should go to clean graves and light incense in 2. of their ancestors in the festival called obon. they think that it will 3. the ancestors back to earth. in mexico,people celebrate the day of the dead in early november. on this important 4. day,they offer food,flowers and gifts to the dead. the western holiday halloween also had its origin in old 5. about the return of the spirits of the dead. it is now a childrens festival,when they can 6. and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets. if the neighbours dont give any sweets,the children might play a 7. on them. in china,the dragon boat festival honours the famous ancient 8. ,qu yuan. in the usa,columbus day is in memory of the 9. of christopher columbus in the new world. india has a national festival on october 2 to honour gandhi,the leader helping gain indias 10. from britain. 第三节 (共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。we live in the internet age when much business is conducted online. how shall we mark the special occasions?1 there are large numbers of websites available online that focus on electronic cards, or e-cards in short. 2 cards have been a popular way to express ones feelings and gratitude. earlier, there were traditional cards handpicked for special occasions but now, those are being replaced by e-cards. e-cards are friendly in the world, which means you can send them to anyone around the world, to your friends, relatives, family, cousins, children, colleagues and numerous others. 3 there are thank-you cards, birthday cards, invitation cards, romantic cards, seasonal cards, congratulation cards, and cards for special events. in other words, you have cards for any occasion. many sites offer the cards free. 4 almost all the e-cards are available online for print. if you have an office party and want to make it exceptional, printable invitation cards are not difficult to find. you can also give them printable thank-you cards and then congratulation cards to honor the best colleagues for their contributions and efforts. 5 just register with an online e-card website, look through the different kinds of cards, select your cards, download and print the cards you like. you get everything, basically nothing spent at your side. with e-cards, send your messages and best wishes to any person around the globe. a. why do we send cards anyway?b. e-cards are in fashion these days. c. what types of cards are there?d. where can we find the suitable cards we like?e. therefore, what do you need to do to print e-cards?f. e-cards are more convenient than traditional cards. g. in addition, you also have printable e-cards and those are free too. 第四节 语法填空：in much of asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of china, japan, korea, 1. vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. they can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. truly elegant chopsticks might 2. (make) of gold and silver with chinese characters. skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 3. (create)special designs. the chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. people probably cooked their food in large pots, 4. (use)twigs(树枝)to remove it. over time, 5. the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 6. (gradual)turned into chopsticks. some people think that the great chinese scholar confucius, 7. lived from roughly 551 to 109 b. c. , influenced the 8. (develop) of chopsticks. confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 9. (be) too violent for use at the table. chopsticks are not used everywhere in asia. in india, for example, most people traditionally eat 10. their hands. 参考答案七选五 语篇解读本文为说明文，主要介绍了当遇到汽车掉入水中时，人们应该如何应对。1d空格前的“an accident in which y