西卡鲁小西Issue模板.doc

中型开头Its troublesome for people to achieve consensus owing to their dissimilar individual experiences and incompatible world outlook.反对As opposed to the common belief that., I argue that问题In response to the issue, some claim without realizing that Crucial scrutiny will contradict the contention.现象Recently,theofhas attracted unnumbered attention of the global public. According to a recent poll分析原因 The change occurs owing to a host of factors such asas follows引发问题It gives rise to bring a host of consequencesInvolving with the development ofbackground should. I dont think so. Even.,not butEver wanted .? ever imagined? Ever complained about? Now, with every thing has the probability to be solved.通用型开头中性开头1.When asked about , people may find it hard to come to consensus due to their different experiences and conflicting values. As far as I am concerned, 2.There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of those who object to argue that but people who favor, on the other hand, argue that 3.Currently (in recent years/ in the past few years/ for many years now), there is(has been) a(n) general (widespread/ growing/ widely held) feeling towards (concern over/attitude towards/trend towards/awareness of/realization of/illusion of/belief in)反对流行观点1.As opposed to (contrary to) the widely (commonly/generally) held (accepted) belief (ideas/views), I believe（argue）that2.Now it is commonly (widely/generally/increasingly) believed(thought/ held/accepted/felt/recognized/acknowledged) that but I wonder(doubt) whether 对立法(1)When asked about, the vast/overwhelming majority of people say/think/believe that But other people regard/view/see/ think of as(2)There is a public/general debate/discussion/controversy today/nowadays on/about/over/as to the problem/issue of those who criticize/oppose/object tocontend/argue thatthey believe that but people who advocate/favor , on the other hand, maintain/assert that (3)问题法 In reaction/response/answer to the event/phenomenon/idea/question, some people say/think But do they realize? Close examination/analysis/scrutiny doesnt bear out the claim/argument.现象法（1）One of the searching/burning/pressing/interesting questions/problems facing/confronting our nation/society world today is（2）Recently the issue/problem/question of has been brought into focus/in the limelight/brought to public attention/posed among the general public. According to a recent/new study/poll/survey, 比较法（3）It is a tradition way/custom/practice to But now the pendulum has swung to another direction/in the opposite/direction/the other way.（4）For years/until recently had been/was seen/viewed/regarded as But that is changing now/people are taking a fresh look at it. With the growing/mounting demand for/interest in/concern over people 问题法（5）Should/what ? Opinions of/attitudes towards vary widely/greatly/from person to person. Some think of/regard/view as others argue/believe/claim 完全赞成1.The speaker asserts that one does not have to go very far to see the truth of this statement.2.We dont have to look very far to see (find out ) the truth (validity) of this argument (proposition).完全反对1.On the surface （at first thought）, it (this) may seem a sound (an attractive) suggestion (solution/idea), but careful weighing on the mind (on closer analysis/on second thought), we find that 2.However just (logical/sound/valid) this argument may be, it only skims the surface of the problem. 有保留的赞成1.According to the title statement, while I agree that , I insist that 2.Logical (valid/sounded) as this argument and I wholeheartedly agree with it, it appears insignificant (absurd) when is taken into consideration (account).有保留的反对1.The arguer seems to suggest that although many people may embrace this idea wholeheartedly, I have my reservations.2.There is an element of truth in this argument (statement), but it ignores some deeper and more basic reasons.3.Too much emphasis placed on (attention paid to/ importance attached to)may obscure (overlook/neglect) other facts4.Although I agree with the speakers viewpoint, I would qualify it in several aspects.拒绝站在任何一边1.There is much controversy over the issue of some people claim that , while others advocate that on balance, I would argue that2. Issue中间举数据例子1.although the popular belief is that , a current (new/recent) study (survey/poll/investigation) indicates (shows/demonstrates ) that 2.a （one） recent (new/general/nationwide) study (survey/poll/investigation) conducted (taken ) at a university by (officials/ scientists/experts) indicates (reveals/ suggests/ shows/proves/demonstrates) that 3.according to (as can be seen in/ as is shown in ) the figures (statistics/ findings/ data/ graph/ table) released (provided ) by the government (an institute), it can be learned (seen/predicted) that 4.according to the recent/latest survey conducted by Peking University, in , soared/ increase/ decrease by percent compared with 举例子1.The story (case/instance/situation) is not rare (isolated/unique), it is one of many examples (typical of dozens).2. A classic case in point is best provided by 3. To the already familiar example of , a few more may be added: 4. History/ this nation/ our society are filled with the examples of5. I can think of no better illustration of the view than the case of6.假设举例1) Let us suppose that would you ? Would you ?分析数据及原因1.a multitude of factors could account for (contribute to /lead to/result in/ influence) the change(increase/ decrease/ success/failure/development) in .3.One may attribute (ascribe/owe) the increase (decrease/change) to , but is not by itself an adequate explanation引发问题1.It triggers (lead to/bring/ create) a host of problems (consequences).产生影响1.It will exert (have/ produce) profound (far-reaching/remarkable/considerable/beneficial/favorable/undesirable/disastrous) effect (influence) on.两者比较时1.Although A enjoys/secures/gains an important enormous advantage over, it can not be compared with B.承上启下句型（1）To get a better understanding of , we have to have a birds eye view of (2) To illustrate this point, let us look first at (3) In addition to this, another equally important function/ aspect/ consideration is (4) In spite of the , it would be a mistake to suggest that 在论证段中间假设反证It might be tempting to assume that . However, in my view any such concerns are unwarranted,3. Issue 结尾通用结尾1.In sum, it is very likely that people will never be able to arrive at the same conclusion on this controversial issue. Nevertheless, public awareness of the major concerns addressed in the above argument will certainly contribute to the understanding of this challenging problem.2.All the evidence discussed in the above analysis supports(justifies/ confirms/ warrants/ points to) my conclusion.总结于归纳1.There are still several other aspects relevant to the issue under discussion, which unfortunately, I have no time to explore in detail. But the above-discussed reasons should to a large extent justify my claim that 2.From what has been discussed above (taking into account all these factors/ judging from all evidence offered), we may draw(reach/ come to/ arrive at) the conclusion that 呼吁行动1.To conclude, there is no easy solution to such a complex issue. However, taking into account all the dimensions discussed in the above analysis might be a decisive step out of this dilemma.2.To conclude, there is no easy solution to such a complex issue. However, taking into account all the dimensions discussed in the above analysis might be a decisive step out of this dilemma. we mush cry for an immediate action, because the current tendency of , if permitted to continue, will definitely Incur the heavy cost of 4. Argument 开头1.第一层：Paraphrase the authors line of reasoning(1) In this argument, the arguer concludes (recommends/claims) that To support (justify/substantiate) the conclusion, the arguer point out that (provides the evidence that/cites the example of) in addition, the arguer reasons that (2) In this analysis, the arguer alleges thatTo bolster his/her conclusion, the arguer cites the example ofas well as the evidence that2.第二层：指出作者的论证存在逻辑错误(1) This argument is logically flawed in several critical aspects.(2) However, the recommendation relies on a series of unwarranted assumptions, which render it unconvincing as it stands.(3) However, the conclusion suffers from several critical fallacies, which render the argument based upon it unfounded.(4) At first glance, this argument appears to be somewhat appealing, but a close scrutiny reveals that it omits some significant concerns that should be addressed to substantiate the argument.5. Argument 中间6. Argument 结尾1.第一层：指出结论错误（1）In conclusion, the arguer fails to establish a causal relationship between（2）To sum up, the conclusion lacks credibility because the evidence cited in the analysis does not lend strong support to what the arguer maintains. （3）In conclusion, the arguer fails to validate the conclusion that AAAAA. （4）In summary, the argument is logically flawed and therefore unconvincing as it stands.2. 第二层：给出修改意见（作者应该给出更多、更充分的论据证明结论）（1）To solidify the argument, the arguer should provide more concrete evidence to demonstrate that BBBBB. In addition, the arguer should have to rule out the abovementioned possibilities that would determine the arguers claim.（2）To make it logically acceptable, the arguer would have to demonstrate thatTo better evaluate the argument, we would need more information regardingIssue模板Should (Are), as this statement suggests? In rejoinder to this issue, we need to scrutiny the proposition comprehensively and systematically. In a sense, I agree insofar as However, a far more gripping argument can be made that, In my view, both are vital to and an all-sided consideration is needed whendeciding precedence.Admittedly, it is the fact that under some circumstances. As to the supporting instance, we could see no further thanunderstandably, (conclusion)Aside from the forgoing two provisos, however, I fundamentally disagree with the claim that.Despite the merits of the speakers claim, however, I disagree with the statement/advocate that. in virtue of the factors in two respects. Firstly, exorbitantly will be indeed harmful. Secondly, Finally, and perhaps most importantly, the speaker seems to fail to take into account the fact that and it is wise and imperative for to From the analysis made above, I commit to the optimal approach that we need to seek a balance and take an all-sided consideration. Without A Without B In a word, this complicated issue () hinges on Basically agree with the claim:First and foremost, the reason for my fundamental advocacy is based o