初中英语人教版七年级下册unit6-5.doc

1、 教学目标 Unit6 Im watching TV单词：newspaper,movie,tea,house,pool,supermarket,race,wash,drink,study,miss,young,delicious.短语：read a newspaper,eat out,talk on the phone,miss his family,wish to have zongzi.句型：Whats she doing?-Shes washing her clothes.That sounds good.语法：现在进行时二、教学重难点SectionA1.What are you doing?2.Im watching TV.3.clean的用法。4.That sounds good.5.Hello?This is Jenny.6.Do you want to go to the movies now?SectionB1. Supermarket2. Its eight oclock in the morning.3. His dad and younger brother are watching the boat races on TV.4. Other的用法。5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi.6. Here is a picture of my family.3、 教学过程SectionA1. What are you doing?你在做什么？What are you doing?是现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式，用来询问对方正在做什么。其句式为what+be+主语+v-ing?,表示询问现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。如：What is she doing?她在干什么？What are you doing?你在干什么？What are they doing?他们在干什么？2. Im watching TV.我在看电视。Im watching TV，是现在进行时的陈述句形式，其句式是主语+be+v-ing+其他，表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。四者都有看之意，但看法相同。1） watch的看法。Watch作及物动词，意为观看，注视，一般指注意力集中，目不转睛地看，多指观看运动着的事物。常用于看电视，看比赛，看表演等。如：I like watching football games.我喜欢看足球赛。2） look的看法。Look为不及物动词，指有意识地看，强调看的动作。单独使用可以表示唤起别人的注意，多用于现在进行时。如果后面跟宾语，须加介词at.如：Please look at the breakfast.请看黑板。3） read的看法。Read主要强调读，阅读，朗读，常用于看书，看报，看杂志，看信等方面。如：His grandfather reads newspapers every morning.他的爷爷每天早晨都看报纸。4） see的看法。See作及物动词，意为看见，看到，强调看的结果。如：What can you see in the picture?在图画中你能看到什么？3. claen的用法。1） clean用作动词时，意为弄干净，打扫，后面可直接跟宾语。如：My mother usually cleans the table.我妈妈经常擦桌子。2） Clean用作形容词时，意为清洁的，干净的，如：There are some clean chairs in the room.房间里有几把干净的椅子。3） 常用短语：do some/the cleaning.打扫卫生。4. That sounds good.那听起来很好。1） That sounds+adj.这一句型的意思是那听起来.，用于对别人的提议和建议表示自己的看法。如：-Lets play baseball.我们打棒球吧。-That sounds great.那听起来太棒了。2） sound是系动词，后常跟形容词作表语。类似的系动词还有look（看起来），smell(闻起来），feel（摸起来），taste(尝起来）等。如：The girl looks beautiful.这个女孩看起来很漂亮。The chicken smells delicious .鸡肉闻起来很香。The stone feels cool.石头摸起来很凉。3） sound除了作系动词之外，还可以作名词，意为声音，泛指可以听到的声音，响亮。如：a vowel sound一个元音She heard the sound of footsteps outside.她听见外面有脚步声。5. Hello?This is Jenny.你好吗？我是珍妮。1） 打电话时的常用语：Hello!May I speak to.,please?Hello!Is that.speaking?Is.in?Is that you ,Bob?2) 接电话时的常用语：This is .speaking./Yes,it is(是的，我是。）Hold on,please.3) 询问对方是谁：whos that?whos calling?whos speaking?May I have your name?4) 留口信：Could you ask him to call me back?Can I take a message for you?Ill leave a message on his desk.6. Do you want to go to the movies?现在你想去看电影吗？1） go为不及物动词，去，前往。当其后接活动性名词时，表示去做.，这时要加介词to.如：go to the meeting,去开会go to the party.去听报告。Go to the party去参加聚会。Go to the match.去看比赛。拓展：go后常加另一动词的-ing形式表示去进行这一活动，一般表示休闲或是娱乐的活动。Go shopping,去买东西 go boating去划船 go swimming去游泳 go dancing去跳舞2） movie为名词，意为电影，同义词是film,在英语中去看电影有多种表达式：go to the movies(films) go to the cinema.7. 现在进行时的构成及基本用法现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，由助动词be+v-ing.1）肯定句：主语+be+v-ing+如：We are listening to music.我们正在听音乐。2)否定句：主语+be+not+v-ing+.如：They are not singing.他们没在唱歌。3）一般疑问句：Be+主语+v-ing+.?肯定回答：Yes,主语+be.否定回答：No,主语+be +not.4) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+v-ing+.?5) V-ing形式的构成直接在动词原形末尾加-ing.如：work-working.play-playing以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ing.如：make-making.take-taking以重读闭音节结尾的单词，结尾只有一个福音字母，应双写这个辅音字母再加-ing.如：run-running,swim-swimming,shop-shopping.6) 现在进行时也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作。如：My father is writing a book this morning.这个月我爸爸在写一本书。7) 表示位置移动的词，如：come,go,leave,start,move,begin等也常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。如：My aunt is leaving for Beijing.我姑姑要去北京。SectionB1. supermarket超市2. Other作代词，意为另外的人或物，常用搭配有one.the other,some .others,some.the others等。辨析another,the other,others与the othersAnother指三个或三个以上之中或不定数目中的再一个，又一个。The other指两者中的另一个，others为代词，泛指其他的人或物，指剩余的一部分，others=other+复数名词。The others为代词，特指其余的所有人或物，指剩余的全部。四、习题精练Section AIAdd ing to the following words. 写出下列单词的现在分词形式。Model: watch watchingcatch_think _drink_(示范) learn_clean_throw_draw_ read_wait_tell_eat_ carry_worry_say_play_ listen_visit_water_open_ come_make_take_hike_ write_give_ride_have_ swim_get_begin_shop_ sit_run_put_stop_IIMake sentences after the model. 根据示范造句。Model: (示范) I / work What are you doing?I am working.1. he / play computer games_2. the Greens / watch TV_3. our teacher / read a book_4. we / play cards_5. they / do their homework _6. it / sing_IIIChoose the right answers. 选择填空。( ) 1. A: Is he writing or reading? B: _. A. Yes, he isB. No, he isntC. Hes reading( ) 2. _ is the boy doing? A. WhatsB. WhatC. Who( ) 3. The women _ to the radio. A. are listeningB. listeningC. is listening( ) 4. Is the boy _ the door? A. openning B. opening C. open( ) 5. We must _ to school at seven thirty. A. goB. goingC. are going( ) 6. _ some bread on the table. A. There areB. There hasC. There is( ) 7. Lily, _ the window. A. dont closeB. doesnt closeC. isnt closing( ) 8. A: Where are the children playing games? B: _. A: Over thereB. At ten thirtyC. They are playing footballIVFill in the blanks with the right verb form. 用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. My father _ (water ) the flower now.2. Jim can _ (play) basketball.3. Its half past six now. I _ (read) Chinese.4. Uncle Wang _ (not watch) TV now. He _ (mend) a bike.5. _ (put) on your coat, its cold outside.6. Listen, the girls _ (sing) in the room.7. Her mother _ (be) at work now.8. Can she _ (draw) the picture well?VForm sentences. 连词成句。Model: is, now, the , he, tree, climbing He is climbing the tree now.1. Li Lei, not, having, are, supper, Ling Tao, and _2. Mr. Li, the girls, is, carry, the, helping, box _3. are, listening, to, the, the, teacher, students, now. _4. is, not, boy, plane, the, a, model, making VIComplete the sentences according to the Chinese. 根据中文意思完成句子，一格一词。1. I am _ _ _ _. (在等朋友)2. He _ _ (马上来) now.3. _ Tom _ _ _? （在玩电脑游戏）4. Lucy _ _ _. (在拍照)5. The man _ _ _ _ phone. (没在打电话)Section BILook at the pictures, then ask and answer after the model. 看图并根据示范进行问答。Model: (示范) A: Is she running?A: Whats she doing? B: No, she isnt.B: She is riding a bike.1. A:_ B:_ A:_B:_2. A:_ B:_ A:_ B:_ 3. A:_B:_ A:_B:_4. A:_B:_ A:_B:_5. A:_B:_ A:_ B:_IIComplete the following dialogue, using the sentences in the table. 用方框中的句子完成下列对话。A: _B: Im doing my homework.A: _B: She isnt here.A: _B: _A. Certainly. Im coming now.B. Where is your mother?C. What are you doing?D. Could you come here, please?IIIAsk questions about the following passage. 读短文，提问题。Its four thirty in the afternoon. There are many students on the playground. Jim and his friends are playing basketball. Li Lei and other boys are playing football. Miss Gao is watching the games. She is looking after the clothes, too. Where are the girls? They are over there. Some are running, others are jumping. The twins are on duty today. They are in the classroom. Lucy is cleaning the window, Lily is sweeping the floor. They are working hard.1. _ Its four thirty in the afternoon.2. _ They are playing