牛津译林版江苏省镇江市高中英语牛津版必修1《Unit 1 School life》定语从句教案3.doc

时间课题m1 unit1 grammar (3)授课时数【教学目标】： 1.巩固并复习定语从句的内容。2.掌握只用that 不用which 的情况；只用which 不用that 的情况和只用who的情况。【教学重点】：1. 巩固定语从句的关系代词用法。2. 掌握只用that 不用which 的情况；只用which 不用that的情况和只用who的情况。【教学难点】：1. 句子成分的划分和分析。2. 掌握只用that 不用which 的情况；只用which 不用that 的情况和只用who的情况。【教学方法】：学案导学法。教学过程一备二备【课前预习】p11 part a b. and p 88 part c2【教学步骤】：step1.presentation of homework1).check up part ab on p11 in the book to consolidate the attributive clauses.2).重要短语：1.在开放日 2.说流利的汉语 3.培养的兴趣 4.捐赠 5.错过机会 6.在与之间存在差异 7.一方面另一方面 8.通过考试 9.充分利用 10.必修课程 11.仅供娱乐 12.自主学习 13.给评分不及格 14.剩余的时间 3).重要句型：1. david was one of the most helpful students that we ever had.比较：david was the only one of the most helpful students that we ever had.eg. he is one of the people here who how to operate this computer.a. knows b. know c. had known d. known he is the only one of the people here who how to operate this computer.a. knows b. know c. had known d. known2.after graduating from university, he went to china to study chinese.after 为介词后接动名词。3. upon finishing his studies,=as soon as he finished his studies, he started travelling in china.注意：upon/on +n/v-ing 表示“一就”是介词短语。而 “as soon as”是连词，连接句子。如：她一进教室就坐下来看书。 ，she sat down and began to read.=as soon as , she sat down and began to read. 他一到家就去看电视。 ，he watched tv.= as soon as , he watched tv.step2: analysis:1.只能用that不用which的情况1.）先行词是最高级形容词或有最高级修饰时; 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。eg.: it is the first american movie that ive ever seen.2）先行词是 all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等代词时。eg.: you should hand in all that you have.3.）先行词前面有the only, the very, the last, any, few, little, no, all, much, every等修饰时。eg.：the only thing that we can do is to give you some money.4.）先行词既有人又有物时。eg. do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?5.）主句已有疑问词who 或which时。eg. who is the woman that was praised at the meeting?6.）当先行词在主句中作表语而关系代词也在从句中作表语时shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be.he is not the man that he once was.2.只用which不用that的情况(1) 关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前）。 this is the ring _ she spent 1000 dollars.(2)在非限制性定语从句中。 非限定性定语从句：特征:在先行词与定语从句间用逗号隔开，起补充说明作用，译成两句话eg. he will go to see his wife, who is in beijing。他将去北京看望妻子，她在北京工作 football, _ is a very popular game, is played all over the world. he failed in the exam, _made her mother angry.注意：（which 可以代替一个完整的句子，意思是“这样，这一点。”常放于句子中间）。3.只用who 不用 that 的情况：当先行词是anyone, those, he, she，one，ones等代词表“人”时，一般用who而不用thateg. god helps those who help themselves.step4:consolidation一填空1. he did all / everything _he could to help me.2. this is the very thing _ i am after.3. we talked about the men and the things _ we remembered at school.4. it is the only book _i am interested in .5. this is the first thing _ i want to say.6. it is the finest movie _ i have ever seen.7. who is the man _ spoke to you at the gate.8. which is the star _ is nearest to the earth.9. he is no longer the man _ he used to be.10. anyone _ wants a ticket please sign your name here.11. those _ want to go to the english party must be at the school gate by 7:30 p.m.12. he _ doesnt reach the great wall is not a true man.二选择1.who is the woman is standing over there?a. who b. / c. that d. when 2. she is no longer the sweet little girl _ she used to be.a. what b. who c. when d. that3. she was the only one of the girls in our class _ accepted as candidate for the president of our students union.a. who was b. who were c. who has been d. who have been4. she was one of the girls in our class _ accepted as candidate for the president of our students union.a. who was b. who were c. who has been d. who have been5. anyone _with what i said may raise your hand.a. which agreesb. who agree c. who agrees d. which agree6. she spent the whole evening talking about the things and persons _none of us has ever heard of. a. which b. who c. whom d. that7. he never reads anything_ is not worth reading. a. which b. as c. who d. that8. isthereanyoneinyourclass_familyisinthecity?a.whichb.whosec.whatd.who 9. egyptisacountry_isfamousforitspyramids.a.whereb.whichc.inwhich d.atwhich 10. haveyougotanything_belongstome?a.whichb.thatc.ofwhichd.what11. on my way home i met a man, _ was her brother. a. whom b. that c. who d. /12. the road conditions there turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect.a. itb. what c. whichd. that13. my friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him. a. which b. that c. where d. it14. try your best. they will choose a person _ they think is the best. a. whom b. which c. who d. whose15. this is the very film _ ive long wished to see. a. which b. that c. who d. whom16. the thought of going back home was kept him happy while he was working abroad（上海春）athatball that call whatdwhich17. yesterday she sold her car, _ she bought a month ago. （浙江卷）a. whom b. where c. that d. which18. women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont.（2006北京高考）a. who; 不填 b. whom; 不填 c. who; who d. 不填；不填19. many children， parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village. a. their b. whose c. of them d. with whom20. is this the best factory _ some foreign friends visited last friday? a. that b. where c. which d. the one21. is this best factory _ some foreign friends visited