初三 句型转换(同义句转换).doc

同 义 句 转 换 同义句转换就是将所给的句子换个说法。这一题型包含的内容多，形式杂。有词汇的同义转换，句型的同义转换，等。掌握该题型的解题技巧，可以很好地帮助学生理解、掌握所学的词汇和句型的含义，并在此基础上加以活用，对学生形成语言综合运用能力有极大的帮助。要掌握该题型的正确的解题方法，需要在日常的英语学习中不断练习、归纳、积累。一般说来，同义句转换主要有以下几种形式：1、词汇的同义转换 词汇的同义转换主要有同义词、近义词的转换,反义词的转换,和同一个词在不同的句式中的不同的语序的转换等。eg. (1) I spent 50 yuan on the coat . I paid 50 yuan for the coat . （同义词的转换） (2) He likes playing football too . He also likes playing football . （近义词的转换） (3) Millie sits behind Daniel . Daniel sits in front of Millie . （反义词的转换） (4) They are all from America . All of them are from America . （词序的转换）2、句型的同义转换 常见的句型的同义转换主要有以下几种形式：简单句和简单句的互换，简单句和祈使句的互换，复合句和简单句的互换，复合句和复合句的互换等。eg. (1) My favourite lesson is English . I like English best. （简单句和简单句的互换） (2) Its lunchtime . Its time for lunch . / Its time to have lunch . （同上） (3) Lets go boating . Shall we go boating ? Why not go boating ? What about going boating ? （ 同上 ） (4)I spend about half an hour reading English in the morning . It takes me about half an hour to read English in the morning . （同上） (5) He is too young to go to school . He isnt old enough to go to school . （同上） He is so young that he cant go to school . （简单句和复合句的互换） (6) You cant play basketball in the street . Dont play basketball in the street . （简单句和祈使句的互换） (7) She didnt go to the bookshop yesterday , she went to the library instead . She went to the library yesterday instead of the bookshop . （复合句和简单句的互换） (8) I went to bed after my mother came back last night . I didnt go to bed until my mother came back last night .（复合句和复合句的互换） 保 持 句 意 不 变一，简单句与复合句的转换(保持句意不变，合并成一句)1. Creating a comic strip is difficult.Its difficult _ _ a comic strip. 2. We learn new words with pictures. We can remember them easily. We learn new words with pictures_ _we can remember them easily. 3. We buy a special program in order to help the computer recognize our voice. We buy a special program _ _ it can help the computer recognize our voice. 4. Detective Ken spent a week dealing with the case. Detective Ken a week to deal with the case. 5. A team of men spent a whole day moving the ancient building. _ _ a team of men a whole day to move the ancient building. 6. Sally spent about 625 dollars on the iphone4 last Friday.Sally _ about 625 dollars _ the iphone4 last Friday. 7.Mr. Smith set out early for the airport so that he could catch his flight.Mr. Smith set out early for the airport _ _ to catch his flight. 8. Detective Ken did a lot about the case in order to find out the truth. Detective Ken did a lot about the case _ _ he could find out the truth. 9. We learn a language in order to communicate.We learn a language _ _ we can communicate. 10. The hardworking man went home after he finished all the work that day. The hardworking man _ go home _ he finished all the work that day.二，宾语从句的转换 1. He asked: “ How can I get to the Bund?” (改为间接引语)He asked_ he _ get to the Bund. 2. Mrs. Lin asked me “Have you finished drawing the picture?” (合并为一句)Mrs. Lin asked me _ I _ finished drawing the picture. 3. When will we take an English exam? We wanted to know. (改为宾语从句) We wanted to know we take an English exam. 4. “Can you help me repair the bike?” Mary asked Jack. (改为宾语从句) Mary asked Jack _he _ help her repair the bike. 5.“Do you always catch such an early train?” The policeman asked the man.（合并为一句）The policeman asked the man _ he always _ such an early train. 6. Frank asked me, Have you ever created a comic strip? (改为宾语从句)Frank asked me whether _ _ ever created a comic strip. 7. “Mum, was the telephone invented by Bell?” the girl asked. (改为宾语从句) The girl asked her mum _ the telephone _ invented by Bell. 8. I wondered. Will Jack recognize me after such a long time? (合并两句) I wondered _ Jack _ recognize me after such a long time. 9. When are we going to visit the museum? Do you know? (改为宾语从句) Do you know when _ _ going to visit the museum? 10. “Is it the last bus to the city centre?” I asked the driver.（合并为一句）I asked the driver _ it _ the last bus to the city centre. 11. “Are there any new products for the European market?” the sales manager wanted to know. The sales manager wanted to know _ there _ any new products for the European market.12. Could you tell me? How can I deal with all these problems? Could you tell me how _ _ deal with all these problems 13. “Does anyone need my help with the school project?” The class teacher asked. The class teacher asked _ anyone _ his help with the school project. 三， 条件状语从句内部以及与祈使句的转换1. Be quick, or you cant catch the bus. you quick, you cant catch the bus. 2. We will have a barbecue in the forest park if it doesnt rain this Sunday.We will have a barbecue in the forest park _ it _ this Sunday. 3. I prefer to sleep with the window wide open unless its really cold. I prefer to sleep with the window wide open _ it _ really cold. 四，其他1. The water is warm. The baby can take a bath in it. (两句合并为一句简单句) The water is _ _ for the baby to take a bath in. 2. Our monitor is too weak to play football any more. (保持原句意思)Our monitor is not _ _ to play football any more. 3. The box on the shelf is so heavy that the boy cant carry it. (保持句意基本不变) The box on the shelf isnt _ _ for the boy to carry. 4. The Korean pop music video Gangnam Style is very popular. Many people would like to learn the funny dance. The Korean pop music video Gangnam Style is _ popular _ many people would like to learn the funny dance. 5. This shelf is too small to hold all your books.（保持句意基本不变）This shelf is small it cant hold all your books. 6. I was so lucky that I was in the right place at the right time. （保持句意基本不变）I was _ _ to be in the right place at the right time. 7 The teacher didnt answer my question. He asked me another question. The teacher asked me another question _ of _ my question. 8. Lucy has been to Beijing. Mark has been to Beijing as well. _Lucy and Mark _been to Beijing. 9. We can go to the museum by bus. We can go there by underground instead.We can go to the museum _ by bus _ by underground. 10. We cannot drink sea water. We cannot take a shower with it, either. We can _ drink sea water _ take a shower with it. 11. George didnt do his homework. He watched TV news. George watched TV news _ _ doing his homework. 12. Sam didnt go with his classmates for the party. He went to see a film alone. Sam went to see a film alone _ _ going with his classmates for the party.13. I was the only person who was invited to the party. Nobody _ me _ invited to the party. 14. Yesterday my friend Charlie said sorry to me because he broke my glasses. Yesterday my friend Charlie _ to me _ breaking my glasses. 15. What would you like to ask besides this question? What would you like to ask _ _ to this question? 16. The 30th Olympic Games were held in London in 2012. The 30th Olympic Games _ _ in London in 2012. 17. Remember to say sorry to others if you do something wrong. Remember to _ _ others if you do s