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unit 4 making the news learning about language课时作业第一节 七选五 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。how to teach kids to respect otherswhen teaching kids to respect others,you must know how to respect others yourself._1_ you must know how to,and consistently use the skill.in this way your teaching will become more effective.so,the very first and most important tool in teaching kids to respect others is to respect others yourself.always show respect to people,and always show respect to the kids youre trying to teach._2_.there is no need to conduct your life by keeping company with people who are disrespectful to you or your family.there are plenty of people in the world.sometimes you may become emotional,angry or upset over the words or actions of others.it can be difficult to avoid,but if you want to teach kids to respect others,you must respect others as well.children learn by example.children will automatically do what they are taught,but teaching doesnt come through words alone._3_another important factor to keep in mind is to listen carefully to what they say.youve had children,so now its your job to raise them the best you can._4_ do not yell.do not roll your eyes and never hit them.if you engage in any of this type of behaviour with your children,they will learn that this behaviour is acceptable.always make children feel like they are the most important thing in the world to you._5_nothing is more important than giving your children undivided(全部的)attention when they need it.so make them feel like they are no.1 and they will learn so much just to respect others.they will learn compassion,listening skills,and how to choose friends who are good for them.awhen your children speak,listen carefully.bthis is the key to teaching anyone anything.cgiving them a reward can help them behave well.dif people are disrespectful to you,simply walk away.ewhen children feel like you care,they will learn how to care as well.fparents can find pleasure from turning their children into responsible adults.gthey watch how adults around them act and they learn to act that way as well.答案:1.b2.d3.g4.a5.e第二节完形填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。one monday evening,i received a direct message from a boy who found a mean message in his locker.he took a picture of it and sent it to me asking for _1_i asked him to meet me the following morning.a few hours later i _2_ on the internet that he had posted the picture of the mean note and asked if anyone _3_ who it was.i thought it was _4_ of the boy to find it out via social media.the next day the boy came to me and another _5_ was with him.the boy showed me another note he had _6_but this was a beautiful,heartfelt _7_i asked him if he knew who had done it,and the boy who came with him _8_,“it was me.i dont know why i did it,_9_ i know it was wrong and not at all kind.so i wrote him this note.i also wrote 150 notes with _10_ sayings and put them in all the lockers.i just _11_ to do something to make up for my _12_”my heart felt full of pride and love for this _13_ boy.i told him how courageous it was for him to come _14_ and how amazing it was that he did something kind in return to try to balance his _15_i turned to the boy who received both notes and asked him if he also _16_ the bravery and could forgive.without _17_,he said,“yes,definitely.and if anyone tries to be mean to him for making a bad choice,i will _18_ him.”these two boys _19_ me that coming forward when we need help is important,and coming forward to _40_ a wrong is vital.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了两个男孩儿解决冲突的故事。1a.support bmoneychelp dcomfort解析:根据下文的“these two boys _39_ me that coming forward when we need help is important”可知,男孩儿是在向作者求助。答案:c2a.noticed brealizedcconcluded ddeclared解析:根据“on the internet”可推知,作者注意到了网上的情况。realize意为“认识到”;conclude意为“断定”;declare意为“宣布”,均不符合语境。答案:a3a.agreed bpredictedcknew dimagined解析:根据下文中的“i asked him if he knew who had done it”可知,那个男孩儿在网上发布照片,询问是否有人知道这是谁。答案:c4a.patient bsmartchonest dreliable解析:根据下文可知,男孩儿通过网络很快找到了始作俑者,因此作者认为男孩儿很聪明。答案:b5a.boy bteachercgirl dadvisor解析:与下文的“the boy who came with him”呼应可知,来了两个男孩儿。答案:a6a.written blostcreceived dselected解析:与上文的“one monday evening,i received a direct message from a boy who found a mean message in his locker”可推知,男孩儿又收到(received)了一个便条。答案:c7a.invitation bwishcgreeting dapology解析:根据下文的“i just _31_ to do something to make up for my _3_”可推知,对方写了一个便条以表达他真诚的道歉。答案:d8a.replied baddedcshouted dargued解析:根据“it was me”可知,犯错的男孩儿回答了作者的问题。答案:a9a.so bforcor dbut解析:根据语境可知,上下句表示逻辑上的转折关系。答案:d10a.simple bkindcspecific dcautious解析:根据上文的“i know it was wrong and not at all kind”可知,犯错的男孩儿希望用友好的语言来得到原谅。答案:b11a.wanted bcontinuedcfailed drefused解析:根据语境可知,犯错的男孩儿想(wanted)做些事情去弥补自己的错误。答案:a12a.carelessness blonelinesscmeanness dsadness解析:与上文的“a mean message”呼应可知,c项正确。答案:c13a.special buniquecwise dbrave解析:与下文的“i told him how courageous it was for him”呼应可知,作者认为承认错误的这个男孩儿很勇敢。答案:d14a.along bforwardcback dout解析:根据最后一段中两次出现的“coming forward”可推知,b项正确。答案:b15a.mistake blosscbelief dvalue解析:句意:犯错的男孩儿想做些事去弥补自己的过错。答案:a16a.compared bchallengedcpresented drecognized解析:根据“and could forgive”可推知,作者希望求助的男孩儿也能够表扬犯错男孩儿的这种勇气并原谅他。recognize意为“表扬”,符合语境。答案:d17a.difficulty bdoubtchesitation dfear解析:根据“yes,definitely”可推知,男孩儿毫不犹豫地做了回答。without hesitation意为“毫不犹豫”。答案:c18a.stand by bstand up tocstand with dstand in解析:stand by意为“支持”;stand up to意为“抵抗”;stand with意为“同一致”;stand for意为“代替”,根据句意可知应选stand up to“抵抗”。答案:b19a.promised bwarnedcshowed dinformed解析:根据语境可推知,两个男孩儿的行为向作者展示了一个道理。答案:c40a.discover bconductcjudge dadmit解析:由“a wrong”并结合上文内容可推知,此处表示承认错误,故选d。答案:d第三节 语法填空 (共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。although socrates(苏格拉底)was poor all his life,he never asked his pupils to pay for their lessons.he taught 1._ the love of wisdom,not for money.and 2._ he had to say was always new and worth hearing.all his pupils loved him.but his unusual ways of teaching and his demand that students always ask questions made him some 3._ (danger) enemies.the rulers did not want to be questioned.so they 4._(false)accused socrates of teaching young men bad things and 5._(lead)them to ignore religion.in fact socrates was a very religious man.his enemies had him 6._(arrest),and he was sentenced to death by poisoning.during the 30 days before he was put to death,his friends and pupils 7._(allow)to visit him in his prison.they were astonished to find that 8._ was calm and cheerful.he had no fear of dying.when the deadly poison was finally brought to socrates,his friends were in 9._(tear),but socrates seemed to be the 10._(brave)man in the room.he raised the cup and drank it as if it were a glass of banquet wine.答案:1.for2.what3.dangerous4.falsely5.leading6.arrested7.were allowed8.he9.tears10.bravest第四节短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。time fly like an arrow.im already in the second half of senior grade 3 before i realized it.it is only a little more than three months before i graduate middle school.at the present,im busy review my lessons in order to take the college entrance examinations.i hope to go to beijing university,that is one of the best university not only in china but also in the world.ill try my best to turn your dream into reality.most of my classmates are also studying very hardly to realize their dreams.i do believe everyone will be able to enter an university or college.答案:time like an arrow.im already in the second half of senior grade 3 before i it.it is only a little more than three months before i graduate middle school.at present,im busy my lessons in order to take the college entrance examinations.i hope to go to beijing university, is one of the best not only in china but also in the world.ill try my best to turn dream into reality.most of my classmates are also studying very to realize their dreams.i do believe everyone will be
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