8BUnit1Review.doc

8B Unit1 ReviewTeaching aims: (1)Review words of Unit1 8B (2)Recite importomt pharses and sentences (3)Be able complete the exercresTeaching procedureStep I Receding: 1.Ask students to read and recite the words of Unit1 togrther2.Ask students to read the passage by the msdues find out some useful language points.Step II 词形转换1.at present (同义)_ 2.till(同义) _3.marry(adj) _ 4.over(同义)在期间_5.factory(复) _ 6.dump(s.p) _（p.p）_7.poison(adj) _ 8.pollute(n) _9.a bit(同义) _ 10.from time to time(同义) _11.throw(s.p) _(p.p) _ 12.interview(n) _(人n) _13.pleasant(反) _ 14.recent(adv) _15.deuelop(n) _ 16.lend(反) _17.serve(n) _ 18.relaxed(vt) _19.feel(n) _ 20.advantage(反) _21.attract(n) _ 22.a large place without building_23.get to know and understand sth_24.unhappy because of being alone_25.throw away sth you dont want_Step III pharses1.在不同时期的交通_ 2. 你对知道多少_3. 从那时以来_ 4.在镇的南部_5.与sb结婚（2）_ 6.改变了许多_7.市场摊位_ 8.将变成_9.打牌和中国象棋_ 10.水污染_11.将废弃物扔到河里_ 12.废弃物中的毒污染了河水_13.意识到它是个严重的问题_ 14.采取措施减少污染_15.在某些方面_ 16.感到有点孤独_17.搬出sp_ 18.与之前一样经常_19.采访某人（2）_ 20.看一个展览_21.新鲜的空气_ 22.新的火车站_23.借给我一本书（2）_ 24.在使用中（2）_25.在小学_ 26.有时间更放松_27.有一个好的环境_ 28.更少的发展_29.月光镇的改变_ 30.带来许多优势_31.促成许多问题_ 32.环境没有以前好了_33.描述事物的外貌_ 34.一个新的旅游胜处_35.让我来向你展示如何去某处_36.的反义_ 37.没用的东西应当扔掉_38.随便问一下_ 39.拥有一艘船_初三英语中考总复习 8Bunit OneStep IV Language points1.past (1)n. 过去、往事 在过去_（2）adj 过去的 在过去的几年里_（3）pnep 超过 经过 它与pass区别 路过邮局_A car ran_ at full speed.A. pass B. passed C. past D. passing2.marry vt 结婚 n. _ adj_(1)与某人结婚_、_、_（2）他已经结婚七年了_特别提醒（改错：They have married for a year.）marry 为非延续性动词（3）At the age of twenty-two, Jill_a businessmen of her own choice.A. had been married B. had married C. was married D. married明天他爸妈将庆祝他们的50年的婚姻_3.realize vt 领悟 意识到 实现 同义词_、_（1）_he _ (realize) his mistakes yet?(2)Her wish to become a movie star _ finally_(realize).(3)I didnt _ you were to leave_ 3 oclock. A. find at B. realize until C. remember before D. tell after(4)lend vt 把借给 （v-ing）_ (p.p) _(反) _Lend sb sth=_(1)Would you please_ me your rain coat? Sure, here you are.A. lend B. borrow C. return(2) Bob, may I _ your Mp4? Sure, but youd better not _ it to others.A. lend,lend B. lend,borrow C. borrow,borrow D. borrow,lend特别提醒：向某人借某物_5.useless This table is useless, _?6.tie v 捆、绑 n.领带 （p.p）_(s.p) _(v-ing) _把拴在上_ 特别提醒：tie lie die的现在分词构成一样7.常用问路句型Excuse me, can you tell me the way to_Eg Could you tell me _, please?Yes,walk aloney Zhongshan Road for about 300.A. how can I get to Hualian Supermarket B. how I can get to Hualian SupermarketC. how did I get to Hualian Supermarket D. how I got to Hualian Supermarket8.in some ways , lina way 在某种程序上拓展： by the way/all the way/in the way 挡道、碍事 On the way 在途中，接近/ make way for sb/sth 给让路Eg: Have you heard todays weather fonecast? Yes,better weather is_,we can except an outing.A. in the way B. by the way C. on the way D. in this way9. a bit 有点=_、_a bit of 后加不可数名词=_eg: He cant understand the article well, he only knows a bit of English.特别提醒：not a bit = not at all 一点也不 not a little 很、非常10.It must be fun must表推测，“一定”含很大可能性（1）他定是病了，他看起来那么苍白。_(2)May I take my pet dog with me into the cinema?The rule says no.So you_.A. can B. mustnt C. may(must表推测时，仅用肯定句，不用于否定句、疑问句)11.Im afraid the meeting has begun.Dont worry.It _until the bell_.A. doesnt begin,rings B. wont begin,will ringC. wont begin,rings D. doesnt begin,will ring拓展：until也可与till互换，但till引导的时间状语从句通常不置于句首12.Someone_(sweep)the classroom.Look!How clean it is?13.own vt. 拥有 adj. 自己的, 主人,拥有者_ 搭配 of ones own 属于某人自己的on ones own 独自地=_-(1) I want to have a house _.我想拥有属于我自己的房子。(2) He did it _.他独自一个人做这件事。14.It was in the bowl an hour ago. 它一小时前在碗里。句中an hour ago意思是“一小时前”，表示动作发生在过去，所以句子用一般过去时。 ago和before都可以作副词，放在表示一段时间的名词短语后，意思是“以前”，但时间概念的内涵完全不同。before通常用来表示“过去”或“将来”的某个时间点之前， 通常与过去完成时或现在完成时连用；而ago的时间起点 是现在或说话的当时，通常与一般过去时连用。() We have studied English since five years_. Abefore Bago15.Things have changed a lot over the years! 这些年，事物发生了很大的变化。句中over是介词，意思是“在期间”。 over有很多种用法： (1)上方；在上面。 (2)跳过；跳到；跳上。 (3)横跨，横越。(4)遍及。 (5)多于；超过。 () Qingdao will spend about 80,000,000 yuan in building a bridge _ the sea. Aover Bon Cin Dabove16.The pollution was terrible then because the factory used to dump its waste into the river. 那时污染太可怕了，因为那个工厂过去常常把它的废料 倒入河中。(1)used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，暗含现在不再这 样做了，其中的to为不定式符号。(2)be(get) used to sth/ doing sth“习惯于做某事”，其 中to为介词。(3)be used to do是use sth to do sth 结构的被动式，意为“被用来做”。(4)be used for被用来(5)be used as被用作以前我不习惯于早起_这刀是用来削铅笔的_这河过去是很干净的，而现在不同了_-我常用这刀削铅笔_-() Nancy? You have straight hair! Yeah, it _ be curly hair. Awanted to Bloved to Cused to Dhelped to在我家附近曾有一家医院_17.change 变化我的家乡变化了许多_。Step IIV Grammar一、现在完成时构成_+_二、应用语境（1）现在完成时用来表示动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还与之相配的时间状语：already ,yet ,just, before,recently, ever ,never, twice ,a few times ,ao far等(2)也可以表示发生在过去某一时刻的动作持续到现在情况或可能持续下去，与之相配的时间状语，since,since then,for,how long,over the year,all ones life 而这种情况只适用于长时间动词，不适合于短时间动词，如：come,go,arrive,leave,join,become,die等三、Finish the following exercise1.Do you have Kates number?Yes,but I cant find it now.Im afraid I_(lose)it.2.He_already_(buy)a computer.3.We_(see)that film before.4. _they_(find)the missing child yet?5. _you ever_(be)to Beijing?6.I_never_(hear)Tom say anything about this.7.So far,Peter_(write)six books.8.I_(be in)the army for more than 5 years.9.They_(talk)about the film many times since they_(see)it.10.I_just_(see)the film 2046.四、难点直击1.Ive known him since he came here._ _ _ _known him?2.I bought the bike ten years ago.I _ _the bke _ten years ago=I_ _the bike for ten years.3. He failed the mid-term examinatoon and only then_ how much time he had wasted.A. he realized B. did he realize C. he had realized D. had he realized. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1Chinese government r_ some things must be done to protect the environment.2. Many children love playing computer games at p_.3Was water p_ really a serious problem in the town in the past?4The boy has o_ this kind of model plane for half a year.5. We lived together until 1990 when I got m_.6The new railway station has been in s_ for three months. 根据汉语提示完成句子1The place is too _ (吵), we cant live here.2There are many new _ (工厂) in this area.3Have you had an _ (采访) with the stars?4He lost his English book. How _ (倒霉的) he is!5Its nice to have _ (开阔的) space and pretty gardens. 用所给词的适当形式填空1I have _ (know) him for two years.2. Eating too much will make you _ (health)3They landed _ (safe) yesterday.4Shes _ (please) with my work.5He left the room very _ (quiet)6Who got the _ (nine) place in the race?7I met Tom in the street, I stopped _ (talk) with him.8. I dont like the _ (pleasant) trip there because of too many people.句型专练. 根据汉语意思完成句子自从1925年以来，人们便开始乘飞机长途旅行了。People have begun to have long travels _since 1925.2他从未读过这个故事。He has _ this story.3你认识Sandy好长一段时间了吧？Have you _ Sandy _ a long time?4别扔掉我的那些旧书，它们对我来说很宝贵Dont _，they are so dear for me.5我了解到这个地方发生了很大变化。 I learned that there have been _ this place.6. 过去，阳光城非常自然漂亮。 Sunshine Town _ very _and _ in the past.7. 在我家附近曾有一家医院。There _ near my home.8. 对他来说，像以前那样经常与他们中的有些人见面就难了。 It is difficult for him to see some of them _ . 句型转换1. Ive known him since_he_was_10_years_old.(对画线 部分提_ _ _ you known him?2His grandpa died two years ago. (改为同义句)His grandpa _ _ _ for two years.8B Unit2 TravellingTeaching aims: 1.Recite some words of Unit22.Review and recite the phrases of Unit23.Grasp some important language points4.Review have been “has been”Teaching procedures:Step I : Reading1.Ask students to read the words of Unit2 together. Pay attention to the pronunciation2.Ask students to read the passage by themselves, find out some useful phrases and sentences.Step II: Words1.include(prep)_ 2.excite(n) _3.harm(adj) _ 4.useful (反) _5.mean(n) _ 6.success(adj) _（adv）_(v) _7.delight (adj) _ 8.hopeful(反) _9.gift(同) _ 10.marry(n) _11.culture(adj) _ 12.clear(adv) _13.tie(v-ing) _(sp) _(pp) _14.cute(同) _ 15。perform(人n) _(n) _16.clap(sp) _ 17.magic(adj) _18.shine(adj) _ 19.end(adj) _(n) _20.office(人n) _Step III Phrases1.带某人外出几天_ 2.我已经去过那儿好几次了_3.受欢迎的旅游胜地_ 4.塔桥_5.自由女神像_ 6.富士山_7.比萨斜塔_ 8.长城_9.去远足/滑雪_ 10.欣赏美丽的风景_11.日本的象征_ 12.已去过某地_13.玩得非常开心_ 14.一个著名的主题公园_15.在鲸鱼喷泉前拍照_ 16.在入口处_17.过山车_ 18.以高速运行_19.例如_ 20.禁不住与他们合影_21.朝某人挥手_ 22.行进穿过公园_23.快乐地拍手和尖叫_ 24.看一部三维立体电影_25.买一些纪念品_ 26.在结束时_27.总共_ 28.兴奋地尖叫_29.在焰火的映衬下看起来闪闪发光_30.以中国风格_ 31.排队等待_32.喜欢短途旅行_ 33.一次有意义的经历_34.观看一个有趣的电视节目_35.有好一段时间了_ 36.庆祝他们十五年的婚姻_37.挂电话_ 38.水上运动_39.参观中国园林_ 40.世界之窗_41.给某人一些有关于旅行的建议_42.在任何一个季节_ 43.全年_44.对有想法/打算_ 45.到国外旅行_46.为你核实_ 47.等等_48.新鲜的空气_ 49.宜人的天气_50.对感到兴奋_ 51.看海豚表演和鸟展_52.鸟瞰香港_ 53.文化中心_54.一个购物的好地方_ 55.某一天（将来）_56.陈述清楚_ 57.前天_58.从某地回来_Step IV：Language points1.Dad bought some stationery _ my cousin.A. for B. to C. with D. without在某些需要双宾语的动词后，一般指人的词按宾语在前，指物的直接宾语在后，如果直接宾语在前，间接宾语在后，在两个宾语间加介词_和_2.WangHai will _ to England with his family next week.A. run B. fly C. swim D. jump乘飞机去某地_=_开车去某地_=_走路去某地_=_3.不时地，偶尔_eg: 我们时不时地看到她_This cd-Rom is quite useful. It can help us learn English and geography_.A. at times B. at this time C. at the same time D. by the time4.独自地_eg: 你能独立干这项工作吗？_of ones own 属于自己的Its true .I saw it with_ eyes.A. my B. myself C. my own D. own5.例如_ 例举多个例子，如果只举一个例子用_。Eg: (1) 2 met many of my favourite Disney, _ sleeping Beauty, snow white,Mickey Mouse and Cinderalla.（2）Few well-known singers came to the concert,did they?_.Such as Andy Lau,Jay chou and Rristy zhang.A. No,they didnt B. Yes,they didC. No,they did D. Yes,they didnt6.总共，总计_我们总共53人_拓展：after all 毕竟，终究Above all 首要的是，尤其是 all in all 总的来说Eg: He is fair, hardworking and _honest.A. in all B. above all C. after all D. all in all7.The line of cars in the street was endless.It seemed to be_ to walk across the street.A. hopeful B. hopeless C. helpful D. helpless8.harm n. 伤害 vt. 危害，损害其形容词为_,反义词为_“无害的”。do sb harm_ 对某人有害处，相当于be bad for sb() Smoking is _to your health. AharmBharming Charmful Dharmless9. meaning n. 意思，意义 (1)mean vt. (言词等)表示“的意思”。 (2)_adj.有意义的；反义词是_ 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空(1)Do you know the _(mean) of this sentence?(2)What do you_(mean) by the word?10.successful adj. 成功的，有成果的_n成功_v成功，_成功做某事_ adv.成功地be successful in_在获得成功 (1)We are sure of _.我们肯定会成功。(2)Wish you _ your new position. 祝你在新的工作岗位上获得成功11. tie vi. 捆，绑 n. 领带 过去式为_, 过去分词为_，现在分词为_。 lie和die的现在分词形式和tie的构成相同。 _ 把拴在上 tie up系紧() Men are supposed to wear coats and _ to the party. Aa tie Bties Ctie Dthe tie12. in all 总共，总计 拓展 above all 首要的是，尤其是 _毕竟，终究all in all 总的来说We were fifty _. 我们总共五十人。 13.include vt. 包括，包含 辨析 include和including (1)include vt.“包括，包含”，后跟名词、代词或动名词 形式，不能跟动词不定式。既可详细罗列内容，也可列举 其一二， include sth in/on使成为整体的一部分或算入。 (2)including prep. “包括”，后跟名词、代词或动名词。Could you tell me if the plan includes _ the Summer Palace? Athe visit Bvisiting Cfor us to visit Dfor our visiting14.It must be fun. 那一定很有趣。must表示一种推测， 暗含很大的可能性。辨析 fun和funny(1)fun为不可数名词，前面通常不加冠词，指“乐趣，有趣的人或物”，用作形容词时表示“令人愉快的，有趣的”。(2)funny是形容词，表示“滑稽的，可笑的，风趣的，古怪的”。_“做某事有趣，做某事愉快”，_表示“取笑；开的玩笑”。They have fun _(chat) with each other.15.for example 与such as这两个短语都可以作“例如”解。(1) for example 用来举例说明某一论点或情况，一般只举 同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，可位于句首、句中或句末。如： _ 例如，球类运动已经在世界各地传播开了。2) such as 用来列举事物时，一般列举同类人或事物中几个例子，插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，as 后面不可有逗号。如： Some of the rubbish, _ rots away over a long period of time. 有些废物，如剩饭、废纸和废铁，时间一久就烂掉了。Step IV: Grammar1.has been/have gone 的区别Have/has gone to 表示_Have/has been to 表示_Have/has been in/at 表示_练一练：（1）Where can I find Jack? He _ the post office.A. has been to B. had been to C. has gone to D. had gone to(2)I_ Fujian Museum twice.How about you?Never. I hope to visit it soon.A. have gone to B. have been to C. have gone D. have been(3)Hello!Can I speak to Al