高一英语M1Unit2GrowingPains很实用.doc

高一英语M 1 Unit 2 Growing PainsI. 重点单词本单元的重点单词如下：bend/starve/tolerate/defend/deserve/handle/harm/forbid/limit/challenge/explanation/behavior/argument/independence/frightened/upset/normal/confused/anyhow等II. 重要短语及知识拓展 (读背内容)1._turn up_出现;露面;将(收音机等)声音调高 turn _down_ 将声音调低 拒绝 turn out _ turn away _ in turn _ take turns to do/at doing sth _2. Its a waste of -to do/doing_浪费去做某事 waste time/money (in) doing sth. 浪费时间或金钱做某事3.force sb to do 强迫某人做某事 by force 靠武力 强行4expect sb to do期望（某人）做某事 a day earlier than expected 比预期的早一天5. cant wait to do/can hardly wait to do迫不及待做某事 cant help doing sth 情不自禁- cant help to do 不能帮忙做- cant help but do 不得6 be common to teenagers 对青少年很常见have a lot/much _in common_有很多共同之处 common _sense_ 常识 in common with _7.be supposed to do sth 理应做某事 be supposed to have done _8. _ 值得/应当/活该做某事9.be _/ _a mess乱成一团10.leave sb_委托 .负责11.go_不受惩罚 go_得不到关注go out 熄灭12.have ones arm_双臂交叉抱在胸前sit with ones_翘着二郎腿坐着13.be_对某人苛刻 be strict _sb 对某人严格要求 14.now_既然 .even _/ _即使 似乎，好像_ _/_15._ the form of以 的形式16._ ever before比以前任何时候都糟17.act like an adult 像一个成年人的行为18.wont tolerate such behave 绝不容许这种行为 cant tolerate being treated unfairly19. have an emergency 有紧急情况 deserve an explanation 值得解释20.give sb. a chance to defend myself 给某人一个解释的机会为自己辩护 in defence of21.Why didnt they ask me what happened instead of shouting at me? 为什么他们不问我发生了什么而不是对我大喊大叫呢？24.be very different from -in- 在-方面与很不相同25.argueabout/oversthwithsb.为某事同某人争论 argue sb. into doing argument 26.give a reason for sth. the cause of sth. an explanation for sth. 给某事的解释27.be angry with sb.at/about sth 因为某事对某人发火28.argue with sb. about sth 跟某人因为某事而争辩30._ ones surprise使某人惊奇的是31._ doing坚持要做 32._ him his_允许给他自由allow sb freedom 让某人有自由allow doing 允许做allow sb to do sth允许某人做be allowed to do sth被允许做33.forbid sb from _sth禁止某人做某事 Forbid sb to do /forbid doing34 _present 目前 _ the present 暂时be_ at a meeting 出席会议 Present flowers _ the experts _ at the meeting atthemoment此刻35.be wanted _the phone 有某人的电话 36.look _环顾四周 37.go through great physical changes 经历大的生理变化38.out of control _ under control _ in control of _39.have difficulty balancing these needs _40 be thought of as = look _ _=refer _ _41. All that worry was _for_ nothing.所有的担心都是没有必要的42.feellikedong/sth./wouldliketodo想做-43.beexpected/requiredtodo有望/要求做-44.let.go放过- beupsetwith/about对-心烦意乱45.callonsb.拜访-makeno/little/muchdifference没/没多大/有很大区别46.beproudof/takepridein已-为自豪47.getgoodmarks取得高分tidyup/cleanup清理48.mixupwith/bemixedup混合49.benervousabout对-紧张50.keepinmind记住III. 重点知识点、句型整合1.act n (戏剧的)一幕 act _on_对有功效vi 表现 行动 act _as_ 充当，担任 act sth. _out_把表演出来 The children were acting out_ the story of the birth of Jesus.孩子们正在表演耶稣出世的故事。Now I had to _act as _my own lawyer.现在我不得不担任我自己的律师。2.The frightened expression on his face suggested that he was frightened at the frightening snake.4. .reason n. 理由，原因 v._ reasonable _ adj.the why /for which +从句 The reason is that reason with sb._reason sb. into/out of doing sth.=persuade sb. into/out of doing sth._Can you tell us _the reason why_you didnt attend the meeting yesterday?The only reason why _I went was that I wanted t meet your friends.我去的唯一理由是想见见你的朋友们。 The reason that he gave me was reasonable.I tried to_ her but she locked herself in the bathroom,，crying.我想和她讲讲道理，但她却把自己锁在浴室里哭。5. be supposed to 应该，应当was/ were supposed to have done 本应该做（实际未做）was/ were supposed to dothan supposed 比预想的更/ as as supposed 和预想的一样 每个学生都应当遵守校规。_ 他应该在6:00以前到达。_西湖比预想的更美._Yesterday I was supposed to have arrived at 9 oclock, but I _ (miss) the bus.6.insist vt&vi 1)坚持（应该做）+(虚拟语气) 2）坚持认为+(陈述语气) 3) insist on (doing) sth I insisted that you (should) take immediate action_ (采取立即行动)He insists that I (should ) be present at the morning assembly.(出席晨会)。She insisted that she had done right.她做的是正确的。She will insist on _and _her radio loud.(坚持早起并将收音机开得大大的)（1）. It was no use trying to give explanations. They insisted _ the project ahead of time.A. you to complete B. that you completed C. on your completing D. completing（2）. The woman asked for the money, but the man dressed in blue insisted that he _ his debts.A. should pay B. paid C. pays D. had paid（3）. The doctor insisted that Mrs White _ more exercise to keep fit, but Mrs White insistedthat she _ all right.A. do; was B. did; was C. do; be D. should do; should be7 .forbid vt. _ forbid doing sth./sth_ forbid sb. to do sth._ be forbidden by _ forbid sb from doing _ protectfrom/against sth/doing sth: 保护免受prevent from sth/doing sth: 预防/阻止做 stop(from)doing sth / keep sb from doing sthSmoking is strictly forbidden (严格禁止)in chemical factories or gas stations.The doctor forbad the patient with liver trouble to drink any wine. The doctor forbade smoking in his office.The dentist has forbidden him from eating/to eat sweets. 牙医禁止他吃糖。8. now that “既然”, 从属连词词组，引导原因状语从句，类似“now” 和 “since”Now (that) you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents. 既然你长大了Since you are so sure of it, hell believe you. 既然你对此这么有把握, 他会相信你的。9.Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog, walking very slowly. 1)He ran after the thief, shouting angrily. 2)She sat nervously in the grand sitting room, watched closely by the butler. 3)The soldiers stood silently along the pass, rifles in hand. 10. The room is in a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink. (1) with + 宾语 + 形容词It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full. 满口食物和人交谈是不礼貌的。He often sleeps with the door open / closed. 他经常开/关着门睡觉。 with 宾语 副词The family went out for a walk with the lights on. 这家人出去散步了，灯还亮着。 with 宾语 介词短语The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand. 老师手里拿着一本书走进了教室。 with 宾语 现在分词(短语)，With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English. with 宾语 过去分词(短语)He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿。 with 宾语 不定式(短语)With two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. 由于担心有两门考试通不过，这个周末我真得用功了。 With too much work to do, the mother has no time to take care of her son. 由于有很多工作要做，母亲没有时间照顾孩子。11. Listen to me young manremember the day when we left you in charge? leave vt 1)离开 2）使处于某种状态leave sb/sth + adj/prep/doing/doneleave _alone_不理会，不管；不打扰leave behind 不带，忘了带；遗留，留下leave out 遗漏，省略；把排除在外Who is_left in charge_?（被留下负责）You should not leave the old man alone at home.The work is _left undone_there.（留下未做）Few houses in the village were left _after the earthquake.A. to stand B. stand C. standing D. stoodThis problem may lead to more serious ones if _unsolved.A. making B. remained C. keeping D. left12. Daniel and Erics bedroom. Eric sits on his bed