人教版必修一Unit 3 Travel journal language points课时作业.docx

unit 3 travel journal language points课时作业 .用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.i think the book is worth_(read) a second time.答案： reading2_(ask) to put on performance，she refused.答案：asked3_(finish) his work，henry went home.答案：having finished4the meeting_(hold) now is very important.答案：being held5he disliked _(interrupt) in his experiment.答案：being interrupted6i apologize for _(not wait) for you.答案：not having waited7he often watched the boats _(unload)答案：being unloaded8i didnt mind_(leave) at home.答案：being left 9he came in without _(ask)答案：being asked10_(give) such a good chance，you should catch it.答案：having been given.用非谓语动词完成句子 1.china recently tightened its waters controls near the huangyan island to prevent chinese fishing boats from _(受到攻击) in the south china sea.答案： being attacked2why didnt you enjoy the opening ceremony?_(已被告知) to finish the task in only two days，i decided not to.答案： having been told3_(被蛇咬后)，she was frightened of it.答案：having been bitten by a snake 4she is shy.she is not used to _(受表扬) in front of others.答案：being praised5did you have a good time at the party?thanks.i appreciated_(受邀请) to your home.答案：being invited6pressed from his parents，and _(意识到) that he has wasted too much time，the boy is determined to stop playing video games.答案：realizing 7he was unhappy for_(没被交给) the hard work.答案：not having been given 8_(暴露在) sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.答案：being exposed to9the quake sparks the tsunami alert，so the residents need _(被警告)答案：warning/to be warned10_(他被授予) the first prize again made his parents very proud.答案：his being awarded. 词汇运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1. we shook hands with all the_(village) who all looked very active.答案：villagers2people here raise_(ox) for ploughing.答案：oxen3_(participate) in sporting events will help us lead a more healthy lifestyle.答案：participation4all the_ (donate) will be sent to africa in two weeks.答案：donations5. its time to put our plan into_(operate)答案：operation6. it has the industrys best _(distribute) system.答案：distributioniv阅读理解from elephants to horses，dogs to pigeons，animals have found themselves being used during times of war.some were used for transportation，and others to send messages.for over 2,500 years，cats also played a role in warfareoften at a high price to themselves.one of the earliest recorded instances of cats being used in war occurred during the battle of pelusium.the king of persia knew how greatly his egyptian enemies worshiped cats.in some accounts，he and his soldiers caught several cats and used them as shields (盾) in their attack on the city of pelusium.in other accounts，the persians simply set cats free on the battlefield.either way，because it was against egyptian law to hurt or kill a cat，the egyptian soldiers couldnt fight back freely.they did the only thing they could：they gave up to the persian force.in 16thcentury germany，an officer presented a plan to the council to use cats to spread poisonous gas among enemy soldiers.to turn cats into gas bombs，he suggested attaching jars (罐子) filled with poison gas to the cats back.as the cats ran，the jars would release their poisonous gas，killing the enemy.luckily，the plan was never put into use.other cats werent so lucky.in world war ，the british army employed 500,000 cats to catch rats and also used them as mobile gas detectors to warn them of gas leaks.because the cats were so much smaller than soldiers，they would feel the effects of the gas faster，giving the soldiers time to react.as for the cats，there are no records regarding how many survived.although todays military uses dogs to find out bombs，cats have their own builtin ability to know when a bomb is about to hit.most military cats are treated as pets today，but they still play an important part in keeping morale (士气) high.语篇解读 有很多动物都被用于军事用途，猫也是其中一种。1what would be the best title for the passage?ahow cats affect our lifebhistory of pet catscthe use of cats in the wardtips for training cats解析：主旨大意题。本文主要描述的是猫用于军事的历史及现状。答案：c2the king of persia could use cats to defeat the egyptians because_.athe persian soldiers believed in the power of catsbthe persian soldiers were good at training catscthe egyptian soldiers were afraid of catsdthe egyptian soldiers wouldnt hurt cats解析：细节理解题。从第二段的描述及第三段的because it was against egyptian law to hurt or kill a cat，the egyptian soldiers couldnt fight back freely可知答案。答案：d3what does the writer think of germanys giving up the plan to use cats in the 16th century?ait is a silly decision.bit is a good thing.cit has a great influence.dit is accidental.解析：推理判断题。从第五段的luckily，the plan was never put into use.other cats werent so lucky.可知b项正确。答案：b4we can learn from the last paragraph that today cats_.aare not popular in the armybcan hardly be found in the armycare still useful in the armydhave to compete with dogs in the army解析：推理判断题。从最后一段的描述可知c项正确。答案：cv.任务型阅读are you preparing any gifts for your friends now？1._，but choosing a proper gift can be a big headache，because it takes a lot of time and effort to think of the right gift for someone. before you finish your list，keep these dos and donts in mind：do put thought into your gift.if you like something，that doesnt mean that your friend is going to like it，too.2._.dont get him/her an ordinary gift，and reflect back on your previous conversations to see if he/she talked about a certain gift he/she had been wanting to get.3._.make sure the gift youre buying is appropriate for the person.for example，if youre buying a friend a gift，remember not to overspend or personalize it too much.take a moment to think about how your relationship is with the person before getting him/her something.do get a gift receipt (收据)if youre purchasing something for your friend，make sure you ask the salesperson to include a gift receipt.its just a polite gesture，and you know your money wont go to waste.4._.dont leave the price tag (标签) on.make sure you dont leave the price tag on the gift and that youre giving a gift receipt and not the original bill.5._，and its not important for him/her to know anyway.adont buy an inappropriate giftbdont be afraid of spending moneycgiving gifts has forever been so pleasantdtake some time to really think about what he/she likeseif your friend doesnt like the gift，he/she can just exchange itfgiving someone you care about a very special gift can be toughgits not proper to let your friend know how much you spent on the gift答案：1.c2.d3.a4.e5.gvi.短文改错april 23rd is world reading day，this reminds us of the importance of reading.we are supposed to read more in that special day.but the situation for we to read nowadays is not satisfying.for example，when we are at home，we would rather to watch tv or go on the internet than read books.as a result，we spend such little time on books.however，reading books have many advantages.not only can our abilities and skills be improving，but also we can get some information from reading.beside，reading can bring us happiness.i think it good habit that in our spare times we read more books of great use.答案april 23rd is world reading day， reminds us of the importance of reading.we are supposed to read more that special day.but the situation for to read nowadays is not satisfying.for example，when we are at home，we would rather to watch tv or go on the internet than read books.as a result，we spend little time on books.however，reading books many advantages.not only can our abilities and skills be ，but also we can get some information from reading.，reading can bring us happiness.i think it good habit that in our spare we read more books of great use.vii功能词专练(在下列各句中填入适当的连词、介词或关系词)1. he walked _ the muddy road _the bush school.答案：down；to2there was no electricity_water when i worked in this school.答案：or3. you sho