初中英语人教版八年级上册grammer.ppt

Unit1 SectionAPeriod2 3a 3c Wheredid goonvacation stayedathome PAIRWORK Revision Wheredid goonvacation wenttoSanya thebeach Wheredid goonvacation wentshopping Wheredid goonvacation wenttoafriend sfarm Didyou onvacation Yes Idid No Ididn t I Didyou onvacation Yes Idid No Ididn t I GrammarFocus 不定代词 不定代词 不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词 常见不定代词如下所示 some一些any一些 任何all全体 全部both两个 都 none没人或物 指三个以上 other s 另一个 些 another另外一个 又一个much很多many很多 neither没人或物 指两个当中 either任何一个 指两个当中 each每个every每个 few很少afew一些 几个little很少alittle一些one一个 人或物 复合不定代词 不定代词的用法中有几点需要注意 1 some和any既可修饰可数名词复数 也可修饰不可数名词 some多用于肯定句 any则多用于否定句 疑问句和条件从句 例如 但是 在Wouldyoulikesometea 这类问句中则用some 而不用any 这是因为问话者希望得到对方肯定的答复 A Arethereanyapplesinthefridge B Yes therearesome No therearen tany A Isthereanywaterinthebottle B Yes thereissomewater No thereisn tanywater Thereare tablesintheroom buttherearen t chairs 2 Wouldyoulike milk 3 Willyougiveme paper Fillintheblankswithsomeorany some any some some Iaskedherfor orangejuice butshedidn thave A any anyB some anyC some someD any some B There s cookingoilleftinthehouse Wouldyougotothecornerstoreandget A little someB little anyC alittle someD alittle any A 2 由some any no every构成的复合不定代词作主语时 都作单数看待 其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式 例如 1 Something be wrongwithmywatch 2 Well everyone want towin is wants 3 Nobody know whatthefuturewillbelike 4 There be somethingforeveryoneatGreenwoodPark knows is 3 不定代词若有定语 形容词 修饰 该定语要置于其后 例如 1 Didanyonesee atthecinema goodsomething somethinggood 2 Forlunch wehadMalaysian yellownoodles 3 Doyouhaveanythingtosay verysomethingspecial specialsomethingvery somethingveryspecial 3 Doyouhave anythingtosay tosayanything 4 除noone以外 其他复合不定代词都写成一个词 Ihavethreepens Oneisred twoareblack A anotherB otherC theotherD theothers2 Ihavetwosisters Oneisafarmer isadriver A otherB othersC theotherD another Choosetherightanswers C C 3 Thereis waterleftinthebottle Wouldyougoandgetsome A littleB alittleC fewD afew4 Thereareseveralbottlesonthedesk A alotofB manyC afewD few A C 5 Thereisn t intoday snewspaper A anythinginterestingB somethinginterestingC nothinginterestingD interestinganything A 根据句意 选用适当的复合不定代词或不定副词填空 something anything nothing everything anybody everybody somebody nobody somewhere anywhere everywhere nowhere1 Is heretoday Yes we reallhere isaway everybody Nobody 2 Isthere intheredbox No thereis init 3 Thereis wrongwithmybike Itdoesn twork 4 Jim iswaitingforyouattheschoolgate anything something somebody nothing 5 Inspring beginstogrow 6 Thereis knockingatthedoor Pleasegoandseewhoitis 7 Themathexamisverydifficult Ithink canpassit everything somebody nobody 8 Ican tfindmypen Ithink hasstolenit 9 isintheroom arethey 10 Does watchthefilm It ssointeresting somebody Nobody anybody 11 There s newandimportantintoday snewspaper Youneedn tbuyone 12 Whoisintheclassroom It sempty isinit 13 Maybe putmybag Ilookforit butIcan tfindit nothing somebody Nobody somewhere everywhere anywhere Timmytellsmethatyouhaveread ontheInternet 2009江苏连云港 A somethingamazingB anythingamazingC amazedsomethingD amazedanything A Myhostfamilytriedtocook formewhenIstudiedinNewZealand 2013年湖北孝感 A differentsomethingB differentanythingC somethingdifferentD anythingdifferent C Thisworkneedscloseteamwork willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether 2014苏州 A NothingB AnythingC SomethingD Everything A Iwaslookingforabirthdaygiftformymother butIcouldn tfind suitable 2014江苏南京 A somethingB anythingC nothingD everything B Fillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation 3a Linda Didyoudo funonyourvacation Alice Alice Yes Idid IwenttoSanya Linda Howdidyoulikeit Alice Well itwasmyfirsttimethere so wasreallyinteresting anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothing anything everything Linda Didyougowith Alice Yes Idid Iwentwithmysister Linda Didyougoshopping Alice Ofcourse Ibought formyparents but formyself Linda Whydidn tyoubuy foryourself Alice Ididn treallysee Iliked anyone something nothing anything anything myself yourself yourselves 是反身代词 不特指定时用oneself 单数 或oneselves 复数 代替 与by连用时 译成 自己 亲自 与enjoy连用时 译成 玩的开心enjoyoneself haveagoodtime 3b anythingeverythingnothingeveryonenoone DearBill Howwasyourvacation Didyoudo interesting Did inthefamilygowithyou Iwenttoafriend sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily anything everyone wasgreat Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs Theyweresocute Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas muchtodointheeveningbutread Still seemedtobebored Byefornow Mark Everything nothing noone Still seemedtobebored noone seem似乎 好像 看来 seem adj形 seemtobe adj形似乎 seemtodo原形好像要做某事 描述人 描述物 3c Askyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation Thentelltheclassyourresults 一般过去时 动词的过去式 1 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 2 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 thedaybefore yesterdaylastnight weekin2000 justnowOnSundaymorningtwodaysago 动词过去式的构成 规则动词regularverbs 不规则动词irregularverbs 1 动词be的变化 was were 2 助动词do的变化 do did 在过去时里助动词do没有人称和数的变化 Didyouplaysocceryesterday Didheplaysocceryesterday 3 实义动词的变化 实义动词分规则变化和不规则变化规则变化有以下几种 1 一般情况下在动词后加 ed play playedvisit visitedwalk walkedclean cleaned 2 以不发音的e结尾的词 在词尾加 de g note notedlike likeddance dancedname named 3 末尾以一个辅音 元音 辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节 要先双写末尾辅音字母 再加 ed y和w是半元音字母 e g stop stoppeddrop droppedplan planned 4 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词 先改y为i 再加 ed e g study studiedcarry carried不规则变化需要按一定的规律逐个记忆 句子构成系动词be的过去时am is wasare were陈述句 Hewasathomeyesterday 否定句 Hewasn tathomeyesterday 疑问句 Washeathomeyesterday Yes hewas No hewasn t 行为动词的一般过去时 陈述句 主语 动词过去式 其它Igotothemovie Iwenttothemovie 否定句 主语 助动词didn t 动词原形 其它Idon tgotoschooltoday Ididn tgotoschool 一般疑问句 Did 主语 动词原形 其它Doyouhavebreakfast Didyouhavebreakfast Yes Ido No Idon t Yes Idid No Ididn t Past过去 Now现在 gotothemoviesdomyhomeworkplaytennisplaysoccercleantheroom wenttothemovies didmyhomework playedtennis playedsoccer cleanedtheroom Completethesentences Usethesimplepasttenseoftheverbsinbrackets 1 Jordan play basketball He notplay football 2 I go swimminglastSunday ButI notgo shopping 3 Mycousins enjoy computergames butthey notenjoy ballgames 4 You like fish buthe notlike fish played didn tplay went didn tgo enjoyed didn tenjoy liked didn tlike Talkaboutyourvacation Howwasit Iwatchedamusicshowonvacation Lotsofpopstarssang Ididn tlikeit Itwasnoisy Example I onvacation Iliked didn tlikeit Itwasfunny interesting helpful It syourturn 一 请用正确动词形式填空 1 I have anexcitingpartylastweekend 2 Theyall go tothemountainsyesterdaymorning 3 She notvisit herauntlastweekend 4 I write thissonglastyear had went didn tvisit wrote 5 We watch afootballgameyesterday 6 Lastweekendshe stay athomeand do somecleaning 7 Lastyearthere be moreplantsherethanthisyear watched were stayed did 1 How yourvacation Itwasprettygood A wasB wereC did2 Where theygoyesterday TheywenttotheSummerPalace A areB doC did3 Wheredidyougoonvacation I mygrandma A visitB visitedC visits 三 选出正确答案 4 Didshe tothemovies No Shewenttotheparty A goesB goC went5 Bettystayedathomeand forthetestlastweekend A studyB studiesC studied6 yourmothergofishing No shedidn t Shewentshopping A DoesB IsC Did 1 Lucydidherhomeworkathome 改否定句 Lucy herhomeworkathome 2 Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge 冰箱 变一般疑问句 he meatinthefridge 四 完成句子 didn t do Did find any 3 Therewassomeorangeinthecup 变一般疑问句 there orangeinthecup 4 Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory