人教版必修五Unit 5 First aid language points课时作业（2）.docx

unit 5 first aid language points课时作业一、阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分30分)aan old man lives with his little grandson. every day the old man gets up early to read books. one day the grandson asked, “grandpa, i want to read books as you do. but i always forget what i read. what are the advantages of reading?”the grandfather didnt answer him, but said, “take this little basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water. ” the boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked out before he got back home. the grandfather laughed and said, “youll have to walk faster next time. ”the next time the boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he returned home. the boy said, “see, grandpa, its no use!”“is it no use?” the old man said. “look at the basket. ”the boy looked at the basket and found that the basket was different. it was cleaner, inside and out. “thats what happens when you read books. you might not understand or remember everything, but when you read them, you will be changed, inside and out. ”1what does the old man do every day?a. he carries water. b. he reads books. c. he writes something. d. he does some chores. 答案b解析根据第一段第二句, 可知这位老人每天看书。2after the grandson read books, he . a. was too busy to do itb. got up latec. always forgot what he readd. slept late答案c解析根据第二段中的“but i always forget what i read. ”可知, 孙子读书后, 总是忘记他读的内容。3how many times did the grandson go to the river to get some water?a. once. b. twice. c. three times. d. four times. 答案b解析根据短文关键词“the next time”可知孙子一共取了两次水。4according to the grandpas words, what happens when we read books?a. we wont have any changes. b. we can understand everything. c. we will be changed, inside and out. d. we can never forget what we read. 答案c解析根据尾段爷爷的话“but when you read them, you will be changed, inside and out”可知, 当我们读书的时候, 我们的内在和外在都会变化。bi work in a nursing home and my job is to take care of the elderly. this year, a very sweet old lady that i cared for, alice, had gone through a difficult time. she got dementia and so she had been in the hospital twice. in november i was finally able to get her back to her “home”. alice had thought her daughter was coming to visit her on christmas day and that they were going to have the whole family together like the old days. when she finally realized that that happy moment was not going to happen, she was very sad. knowing that her daughter was coming after christmas was not enough to make her feel happy. i hated the idea of her being alone on the holiday!on christmas eve, i gave her a surprise by asking if she would like to go to a candlelight service at church that night. instead of taking her to my church, i took her to her old neighborhood church where all her friends were. we got there early and i got her a seat where her friends could see her as they came in. then soon some of her friends came to the church and they rushed over to greet her and sit with her. the candlelight service was beautiful and alice got a lot of love from her old and new friends there. the truth of the story is that i am the one who got the best gift:the smile on alices face. 5the underlined word “dementia” in paragraph 2 probably is . a. a houseb. a letterc. an illnessd. a plan答案c解析推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“and so she had been in the hospital twice”可推断, 此处表示老人生病了, 住了两次院, 故选c项。6where did alice spend her christmas eve according to the story?a. in her old house. b. in her old neighborhood church. c. in the nursing home. d. in the hospital. 答案b解析细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的第一句“instead of taking her to my church, i took her to her old neighborhood church where all her friends were. ”可知选b项。7what was the best gift that the author got on christmas eve?a. the candlelight service. b. praise from alices friends. c. alices happiness. d. thanks from alices daughter. 答案c解析细节理解题。根据文章的最后一段“the truth of the story is that i am the one who got the best gift:the smile on alices face. ”可知, 作者得到的最好的礼物是alice脸上的笑容, 即她的快乐, 故选c项。8what is the best title for this passage?a. a special candlelight christmas eveb. the dream of all old lonely ladiesc. my special jobd. the true love答案a解析主旨大意题。本文讲述了作者帮助一位老人过了一个特别的烛光平安夜的故事, 故选a项。cmany people think the dinosaurs were the biggest animals that ever lived. they are wrong. the worlds biggest animal is still living and it lives in the ocean. it is called the blue whale. blue whales can be as long as 30 metres and weigh as much as 1, 000 kilos. the largest dinosaurs weighed only 500 kilos. the whale is not only the worlds biggest animal, it is also one of the smartest. we know that whales can communicate with each other, although we do not know what they are saying. perhaps one day we will learn how to communicate with whales, and then they will be able to tell us about themselves. although they live in the ocean, whales dont lay eggs like fish do. they are mammals. they give birth to babies and produce milk inside their own bodies to feed them. humans are also mammals. there are lots of stories about whales, but perhaps the most famous story is moby dick, which was written by an american writer named herman melville. in the book, a sailor named captain ahab spends a lot of time trying to find and kill an enormous white whale named moby dick. sadly, there are not many kinds of whales left. people have killed them for food and other things for thousands of years. however, there are now laws(法律) to stop people killing most kinds of whales. so perhaps there will be more of them in years to come. 9whales can . a. tell us about themselvesb. lay eggsc. communicate with each otherd. live on the land答案c解析根据原文第二段第二句可知, 鲸鱼之间可以互相交流, 虽然我们不知道它们在谈什么。10moby dick is . a. a story written by herman melvilleb. a sailorc. the name of a blue whaled. a famous dinosaur答案a解析根据第四段第一句可知, moby dick是由美国作家赫尔曼麦尔维尔写的关于鲸鱼的作品。11there are not many kinds of whales left because . a. they dont lay eggsb. people have killed themc. they live in the oceand. there are laws against them答案b解析根据最后一段可知, 由于人们捕杀鲸鱼, 鲸鱼的种类越来越少。12the passage is mainly about. a. the worlds biggest animalb. lots of stories about whalesc. laws to stop people killing whalesd. the differences between dinosaurs and whales答案a解析本文介绍了地球上最大的动物鲸鱼。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 13 second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest. you will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 14 whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 15the following methods may work best for you. read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and su