八年级下册英语(苏教版八年级)8BU2Reading 语言点.doc

8BU2 Reading 语言点1.去香港旅行 take/ have/ go on a trip to Hong Kong 2. 去香港度假 go on holiday in Hong Kong; have/take a holiday in HK; go to Hong Kong on holiday; go to HK for a holiday; go to HK to spend the holiday;3. We _(not see) each other since last week. We _(not see) each other for a week. We havent seen each other _ a week ago. We _(see) each other about a week ago. We havent seen each other _ a week .4. I miss you so much! miss vt. 想念,思念; 错过,没做到 其后接名词，代词或doing be/ go missing= be/get lost 失踪的，丢失的 Dave非常想念他的爷爷奶奶。 Dave misses his grandparents very much.我会怀念和你一起工作的日子。 I will miss working with you. Mona非常伤心，因为她错过了火车。Mona was sad because she missed her train.我不想错过今晚在电视上看那部影片I dont want to miss seeing that film on television tonight. 你昨晚错过了一场很棒的聚会。 You missed a good party last night.我们迟到了，错过了电影的开头。 We got there late and missed the beginning of the movie. 那个失踪的孩子昨天找到了。 The missing kid was found yesterday. 我的手表已经丢了很久了。 My watch has been missing for a long time.miss还可用作名词，意为“女士;小姐”,此时m必须大写，常用于姓名或姓之前,尤指未婚女子。史密斯小姐是一位受欢迎的作家。 Miss Smith is a popular writer.5. My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for two days.= My parents and I have stayed in HK for two days. =My parents and I have been in HK _ two days ago. “for+时间； since+时间点； since+时间状语从句” 表示一段时间，用在肯定句中时，谓语动词要用延续性动词。 自我回来后我一直在忙。 我和父母已经在香港待了两天了。6. Were having a fantastic time here. fantastic adj. 极好的，美妙的 昨天晚上我们看了一场非常精彩的演出。 We watched a fantastic play yesterday evening. have a fantastic time (doing)过得愉快，玩的高兴 = have a good/ great/ wonderful time = enjoy oneself = have fun7. Today we spent the whole day at Disneyland. the whole day 一整天 = all the dayThey spent the whole day visiting the sights. 他们花了一整天参观名胜古迹。8. We got to the park by underground.(同义句） =We took the underground to the park. 9. We had fun on Space Mountain(感叹句) -What fun we had on Space Mountain!10. an indoor roller coaster in the park. indoor 室内的 outdoor 室外的 (outdoor activities/air)11. It moved at high speed and was really exciting! at high speed 意为“快速地, 非常快地”, 其中的speed为名词, 意为“速度”, at speed与at high/ top/ full speed意思相同。 以低速地 at low speed 他在路上飞快地开车。 He drives the car at (high) speed in the road. at a speed of .也是一个常见的短语, 表示“以的速度”。火车正以每小时六十英里的速度行驶。 The train is travelling at a speed of sixty miles an hour. 12. We were screaming and laughing through the ride.1) through是介词, 可它的意思不再是我们以前学过的“从通过，穿过”, 而是“从(某事)的开始到结束, 从头到尾” “贯穿”的意思。这个老人病了很长时间, 这个护士一直在照顾他。The nurse looked after the old man through his long illness.2) ride cn. “乘坐, 搭乘; (乘车或骑车的)短途旅程, 旅行”, 有时也可指“距离”。 我能坐你的自行车吗? Can I have a ride on your bike?13. We hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meal.hurry to do sth= do sth in a hurry 每天中午我们都匆忙吃午饭。 We hurry to have lunch at noon every day. = We have lunch in a hurry at noon every day.have a quick meal= have a meal quickly14. 上学的路上 on the way to school; 去邮局的路上 on the way to the post office; 回家的路上/来这儿的路上/去那儿的路上on the way home/ here/ there/ back by the way; in some ways.15. such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse. such as 例如 such as和for example“例如” 但是它们的用法有所不同。 such as常用来列举同类人或事物中的多个例子。插在列举的事物与前面的名词之间，其后只能接名词或名词性短语，其后不用逗号。 我喜欢动物，例如狗，熊和熊猫。 I like animals, such as dogs, bears and pandas. for example一般只以同类人或事物中的“一个”为例。常用逗号与其他成分隔开，可位于句首，句中或句末，而且其后可接句子。他曾经去过许多国家,例如,澳大利亚。 He has ever been to many countries, for example, Australia.选用such as或for example填空。. John likes many sports, _, basketball. She can say many languages, _ Chinese, Italian and Russian.16. a parade of Disney characters 迪士尼人物的游戏17. 下午晚些时候 later in the afternoon in the late afternoon 在清晨 in the early morning early in the morning18. I ran after them and couldnt stop taking photos. run after 跟着跑，追逐看，这条狗正在追赶那只兔子。Look, the dog is running after the rabbit.cannot stop doing something 忍不住一直做某事我们在看猫和老鼠时忍不住一直大笑。We could not stop laughing when we watched Tom and Jerry.stop doing sht; stop to do sth; stop sb/ sth from doing sth; cant stop doing sth你应该停止看电视，然后上床睡觉。 You should stop watching TV, and then go to bed.这个女孩在森林里迷路时忍不住一直在哭。The girl couldnt stop crying when she was lost in the forest.他停下来休息了一会儿。He stopped to have a rest.他阻止孩子看电视。 He stopped the children from watching TV.19. 看4D电影 watch a 4-D film/ movie watch/ see/ look/ read/ notice20. 这就像魔术 It is like magic.21. 闻到苹果派的味道，感觉到风在吹 smell the apple pie, feel the wind22. 购物 do some shopping/ go shopping/ shop(v.)23. I bought a couple of king rings for classmates. a couple of 可以表示不确定的 “几个” a couple of minutes 几分钟 我过几天就回来。 I will come back in a couple of days.几位老人正在角落里聊天。 A couple of old men were chatting in the corner. 短语 a couple of 也可以表示“两个,一对” I saw a couple of men get out. 我看见有2个男人出去了 key: 复数； key school/ words/ rings the key to the door; the key to the question24. at the end of the day 在故事结束的时候； 在街道尽头； 在月末； 在本学期期末； 在旅行结束的时候 区别于： in the end; by the end of 到末为止(常用完成时或将来时) 反义： at the beginning of25. 观看烟火 watch the fireworks26.去某地了 have gone to sp27. Hope youve enjoyed yourself there! 希望你在那儿玩的开心! 这是一个省略句，省略了主语I，完整的句子是 I hope（that) youve enjoyed yourself there! hope to do sth/ that sb can do/ that sb will do I hope so. 我希望如此。 I hope not. 但愿不会。 be full of hope 充满希望 hopeful; hopefully; hopeless; hopelessly在非正式行文（包括日记，卡片，便条，信件）中，有时我们会省去主语，使文字更简洁。e.g. Hope to hear from you. 期待收到你的来信。完成句子。1. 我