定语从句课件.ppt

Unit6LanguageRelativeclause thehandsomethetallthestrongthecleverthenaughty boy TheboyisTom TheboywhoishandsomeisTom TheboywhoistallisTom TheboywhoisstrongisTom TheboywhoiscleverisTom TheboywhoisnaughtyisTom TheboyisTom Theboyissmiling TheboywhoissmilingisTom 主语 TheboyisTom Theboyhasaroundface TheboywhohasaroundfaceisTom TheboyisTom Hesitsinfrontofme TheboywhositsinfrontofmeisTom Thewomangotthejob ThewomancanspeakRussian ThewomanwhocanspeakRussiangotthejob Theteacherwillgiveusatalk Theteacherisfamous Theteacherwhoisfamouswillgiveusatalk Heistheteacher TheteachercanspeakFrench HeistheteacherwhocanspeakFrench Doyouknowtheman Hecametovisityoutoday Doyouknowthemanwhocametovisityoutoday Theboyisinthelab Youwanttotalktohim Theboy whom youwanttotalktoisinthelab Theboytowhomyouwanttotalkisinthelab Thisistheboy Isitbehindhim Thisistheboy whom Isitbehind ThisistheboybehindwhomIsit Theladysteppedonhisfoot Hewasdancingwiththelady Thelady whom hewasdancingwithsteppedonhisfoot Theladywithwhomhewasdancingsteppedonhisfoot Doyouknowtheman Youwillvisithimtoday Doyouknowthemanwhomyouwillvisittoday Relativeclause 定语从句 1 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句 2 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词 3 引导定语从句的有关系代词 who whom whose which that和关系副词 where when等 本单元只学习who that which的用法 Ihatepeoplewho thattelllies 先行词 指人 定语从句 关系代词 Thisisthebookwhich thatwastanslatedintomanylanguages 先行词 指物 定语从句 关系代词 关系代词 who that指人 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 Apersonwho thatstealsthingsiscalledathief Theman who that whom Italkedwithisourteacher 2 whom指人 作宾语 作宾语可省略 如介词提前则不能省 Theman whom who that InoddedtoisMr Li ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi BookBP99B 2 What sthenameoftheplayerwho thatwasinjuredinthegame 3 Ihatethosepeoplewho thatmakefunofothers weaknesses 4 Thewomanwho thathaslongstraighthairisourEnglishteacher 5 Herecomestheconductorwho thatiswellknowninChina 6 Theyoungmanwho thatlivesnexttoourflatisafamouswriter 7 Ihaveapenfriendwho thatisinterestedingrowingplants 8 Thedriverswho thatparkedtheircarsonthepavementshouldbefined Commonerrors Themaniswearingablacksuitismyfather 2 Ilikepeoplewhoishonestwithme 3 Childrenwhichofteneatsweetsgetbadteetheasily who that are who that 把下列句子合并成有定语从句的复合句 Themanisourheadmaster Themanisstanding 2 Iknowthelady Yourmotheristalkingtoher 把下列句子合并成有定语从句的复合句 Themanisourheadmaster Themanisstanding 2 Iknowthelady Yourmotheristalkingtoher Themanwho thatisstandingisourheadmaster Iknowthelady whom who that yourmotheristalkingto Iknowtheladytowhomyourmotheristalking apple theredthegreenthesmallthebig Theapplewhichisredismine Theapplewhichisgreenisyours Theapplewhichisredissmall Theapplewhichisgreenisbig Mrs Clarkisangrywiththegoat Thegoatiseatingherflowers Mrs Clarkisangrywiththegoatwhich thatiseatingherflowers Canyoulendmethebook Youtalkedaboutitlastnight Canyoulendmethebook which that youtalkedaboutlastnight Canyoulendmethebookaboutwhichyoutalkedlastnight Doyoufindthepen Iwrotewithitjustnow Doyoufindthepen which that Iwrotewithjustnow DoyoufindthepenwithwhichIwrotejustnow 3 which that指物 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 如介词提前则不能省 Thesearethetreeswhich thatwereplantedlastyear Thisrecorder which that heisusingismadeinJapan Isthisthelibrary which that youborrowbooksfrom Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks 4 that指人 物 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly Heistheman that Itoldyouabout 注意 介词提前时 先行词是人 只能用whom而不能用who that 先行词是物 只能用which而不能用that Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks fromthat ThisistheboybehindwhomIsit behindwho that 把下列句子合并成有定语从句的复合句 1 Thedresswassodear Shewantedtobuyit Thedress which that shewantedtobuywassodear 2 Thegameismyfavourite IlentittoBenyesterday Thegamewhich thatIlenttoBenyesterdayismyfavourite that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换 但在下列情况下 一般用that而不用which 1 先行词是everything nothing anything little few any all much theone等不定代词时 关系代词用that e g Iamsureshehasnothing that youcanborrow 2 先行词前有just theonly thesame thevery 正是那一个 thelast等词时 关系代词用that e g ItisthelastbusthatleavesforChangsha 3 先行词前有序数词或最高级时 关系代词用that e g ThisisthefirstbookthatwaswrittenbyLuxun 4 当先行词由人和物组成的短语时 关系代词用that e g Themanandthedogthatarewalkingintheparkcamefromanothercity 5 在therebe句型中 关系代词用that e g Istherethebookthatyouborrowedinthelibrary 6 为了避免重复时 关系代词用that e g Whothatbreaksthewindowshouldbepunished 惩罚 7 先行词是theway时 关系代词用that e g Isthisthewaythatyoutoldme 注意 在引导非限定性定语从句时 不能用that e g Thetree whichisfourhundredyearsold isveryfamoushere that 用适当的关系代词填空 Hewasaman dideverythingverycarefully 2 Iboughtsomebooks wereveryuseful 3 Thebuilding standsontheothersideoftheriverisahospital who that which that which that 4 Afriend helpsyouintimeofneedisarealfriend 5 Kittyisthegirl livesnextdoor 6 Pleaseshowmethebook you vejustbought 7 Hewasthefirstman atecrab 蟹 who that who that which that that 单项选择 1 Theplace interestedmemostwastheChildren sPalace A whoB whichC whereD inwhich B 2 Heistheveryperson ischosentotakepartintheparty A thatB whichC whomD what A 3 Where sthegirl somemedicineforhergrandma A whowantsB thatwantC whichwantsD shewant A 4 Whoistheman iswateringtheflowersoverthere A whomB thatC whereD which B 5 Thedoctor justnowwasverybusy A hesawmeB thatsawmeC whichsawmeD whoseesme B 6 Thewindow wasopenedjustnowisclosed A whichB whatC whereD who A 7 Thedrivertoldthepoliceman hadaskedhimsomequestionswhathappened A whoB whomC whatD which A 8 Thelady isstandingunderthetreeoverthereismyaunt A whichB whatC thatD whom C 1 Thegirl wonthematchyesterdayiscalledGuoYue A whoB whichC whatD whom2 Thepandaisakindofanimal canbefoundinChina A whoB whoseC whichD where 3 Theshirt Iamwearingcostsmetwothousanddollars A whoB whomC inwhichD 4 All Iwant aroomsomewhere A that isB what isC what areD that are 5 Thechocolate heiseatingisreallynice A whatB thatC whereD why 1 Thegirl wonthematchyesterdayiscalledGuoYue A whoB whichC whatD whom2 Thepandaisakindofanimal canbefoundinChina A whoB whoseC whichD where A C 3 Theshirt Iamwearingcostsmetwothousanddollars A whoB whomC inwhichD 4 All Iwant aroomsomewhere A that isB what isC what areD that are D A 5 Thechocolate heiseatingisreallynice A whatB thatC whereD why B BookBP98A 2 Thisisthecatwhich thatsleptinourgardenyesterdayafternoon 3 Theshopwhich thatsellscheapsecond handcomputersopenedlastSunday 4 Footballisagamewhich thatispopularallovertheworld 5 Theairconditionerwhich thatwasfixedlastweekbrokedownagain 6 Thefilmwhich thatwillbeontelevisiontonightisasciencefictionstory 7 Theflowerswhich thatdonotsmellgoodlookbeautiful 8 Smokingisabadhabitwhich thatisharmfultoone shealth Commonerrors 1 Thisisamachineitcanwashclothes 2 Thecarlooksdirtywhichshouldbecleaned which that which that BookBP100C1 1 who that 2 which that 3 who that 4 which that 5 which that 6 who that 7 which that 8 which that 9 who that 10 who that BookBP100C2 2 Thievesarepeoplewho thatstealthings 3 Vegetablesandfruitarefoodswhich thatkeepushealthy 4 Calculatorsaremachineswhich thatareveryuseful 5 Doctorsarepeoplewho thatoftenhavetoworklonghours 6 Computersaremachineswhich thatcansaveusalotoftime 7 Teachersarepeoplewho thathelpstudentslearnthings 8 Oxygenisagaswhich thatisessentialforlife 名师导航 P118Language一 1 YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwholosthisway 2 Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys 3 DoyouknowMissLuwhoteachesusEnglish 名师导航 P118Language一 4 Thepenwhichheboughtyesterdayisonthedesk 5 Whereisthemanthatwasaskingthewayjustnow 名师导航 P118Language二 三 1 B 2 C 3 D 4 A 5 C 6 A 7 B 8 D 9 C who thatareplayingf