选修7-unit4-语言点和课文解析.ppt

Languagepoints 1 Thanksforyourletter Itwaswonderfultohearfromyou hearfromsb receivealetterorcallfromsb 收到某人的信或接到某人的电话1 Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou hearof aboutsb sth 听说 得知2 Haveyouhearaboutthenewanticancerdrug 3 Ihaveheardofhim 2 Iknowyou redyingtohearallaboutmylifehere bedyingtodo forsth 渴望做某事 迫切想要e g Sheisdyingtogoabroad Iamdyingforaglassofwater 短语 dieawaydiedowndieoffdieoutdiefrom of 逐渐消失 逐渐减弱 相继去世 完全灭绝 因 而死 3 SometimesIwonderhowrelevantchemistryis relevantadj 有关的 切题的 有实际价值的berelevantto与 相关他的国籍与他是否是一位好律师无关 Hisnationalityisn trelevanttowhetherhe sagoodlawyer relevancen 有关你所说的与这主题无关 Whatyousaidhasnorelevancetothesubject isnotrelevantto 4 Tomber sfather Mukap ledustohishouse alowbamboohutwithgrassstickingoutoftheroom Tomber的父亲Mukap领着我们到了他的房子 一间低矮竹屋 屋顶上伸出一簇茅草 1 with的复合结构 with 宾语 宾补 with n pron doing doing和with后的名词或代词构成主谓关系 即主动关系 Helaytherewithhiseyeslookingatthesky with n pron done done和with后的名词或代词构成动宾关系 即被动关系 Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedback with n pron todo 动词不定式表示目的 或将发生 未发生的事 Withallthesemouthstofeed hedidn tknowwhattodo Withalotofhomeworktodo hecan tgooutingthisSunday with n pron prep phraseTheteachercameinwithsometextbooksunderherarm with n pron adjWhenheiseating hedoesn tspeakwithhismouthfulloffood 2 stickout突出 伸出 探出不要把头伸出到车窗外 Don tstickyourheadoutofthecarwindow stickit sth out坚持到底 忍受下去Shedidn tlikethecoursebutshestuckitouttogetthecertificate 她并不喜欢这门课 但为了拿证书还是耐着性子学完了 sticktosth doingsth 坚持 遵守 信守如果你坚持真理 你就没有什么好怕的 Ifyousticktothetruth youhavenothingtofear 5 Thehutwasdarkinsidesoittooktimeforoureyestoadjust adjust1 Vt 评定 6 FreshgrasshadbeenlaidonthefloorandtherewasanewlymadeplatformforJennyandmetosleepon 新鲜的草被在铺地面上 而且那儿有一个新搭的平台以便珍妮和我睡在上面 1 layvt lay laid laid a 将某物 人置于某位置或某物表面laythebottleonthedesklaysth aside把 放在一边b 产卵 下蛋lay laid laid laying放置 产卵 下蛋lie lied lied lying说谎lie lay lain lying躺 位于 laysth down放下 停止使用laysb off解雇某人laythetable摆放桌子Ifonlyhe quietlyasthedoctorinstructed hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow liesB layC hadlainD shouldlie C 7 eventhoughIcouldnotparticipateintheconversation participate1 Vi 参加 参与 in joinin takepartin我希望大家能积极参与课堂讨论和其他活动 Ihopethateveryonecanactivelyparticipateindiscussionsandotheractivitiesinclasses 2 Vi 分享 分担 in shareIfonlyIcouldparticipateinyourgoodfortune participateinone ssufferings分担某人的痛苦 与某人共患难 8 dry it out 使 完全变干 干透drysb out 为某人 戒酒dryup 河流 井 湖泊等 干涸 擦干 资源 才华等 枯竭 耗尽 突然住口 Completethefollowingsentenceswiththephraseabove 1 Yourclotheswilltakeagesto 2 Thepool inthelatesummer 3 andlistentome 4 Watertheplantsoften neverlettingthesoil 4 Afterhisthirdnovel hisimaginationseemedto dryout driedup Dryup dryout dryup 9 Otherwisetheydon twasteanything 1 otherwiseconj or否则 要不然你现在该走了 否则就赶不上公共汽车了 Youshouldgonow otherwiseyou llmissthebus 2 butotherwiseadv 除此之外 在其他方面Therentishigh butotherwisethehouseissatisfactory 除了租金高 这房子在其他方面还是令人满意的 10 ItwassuchaprivilegetohavespentadaywithTombe sfamily privilege 1 agreathonour殊荣Itisaprivilegetoknowyou 2 aspecialbenefitthatisavailableonlytoparticularperson 特权 权