初中英语人教版八年级上册Unit 3 单词知识及其相关考题.doc

Unit 3( )1. It is _to travel 10,000 miles to read 10,000 books.A. good as B. well but C. best nor D. better than(key: D)( )2_ theyre brother and sister, they dont look the same.A. Though B. When C. Because D. If(Key: A)( )3 Larry is much taller than _ in my class.A. all students B. any studentC. any other student D. other students【解题思路】选C。此题考查连词than两边的对等性, 句中 Larry与 any other student对等，但包含在A.B中，并与D不对等( )4 He is _ a teacher. He loves his students like a father.A. over B. really C. more than D. better than【解题思路】选C。此句意为“他不只是个老师，他像慈父般爱学生”。more than还有“超过、多于（over）”的意思。morethan意为“比 多”，中间常插入多音节或部分双音节形容词或副词的原级，用于比较级的句子。( )5 The Yellow River is _ the Changjiang River.A. longer than B. as long asC. not so long as D. not long as【解题思路】选C。此题考查基本的地理知识，即长江和黄河的长度。这是每个学生起码应掌握的内容，也是素质教育的要求。asas构成同等比较级；not as(so) as 意为“不及.”。( ) 6. Wed better _ on the road. A car may hit us. A. not to play B. not play C. to not play D. dont play 解析：选B解析：had better(常简略为d better)是一固定词组，had better意为“最好”，后面必须跟动词原形(即不带to的不定式)，构成had better do sth.句型，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。如： Youd better go to hospital at once. 你最好立即去医院看病。 Tom, youd better go there today. 汤姆，你最好今天去那儿。 had better的否定式是将否定副词not直接放在had better的后面。如： You had better not miss the last bus. 你最好不要错过末班公共汽车（ ）7 He laughs_ when I accuse（指责） him of fibbing（说谎）. A. aloud B .louder C. out loudly D. /Key: C （ ）8 ( ) 4. We are reading books . _ A. Talk quiet ! B. Talk loudly! C. Be quietly D. Talk quietly(key: D)( )9.We are_ several other companies for the contact(合同). A. competition B. compete C. in competition with D. compete with （Key: C）( )10. 25. We dont want to speak badly or _ in front of the class.A. clearly B. carefully C. carelessly D. properly试题分析：答案：C 句意：我们不想在全班同学面前说得糟糕，说得马马虎虎。A. clearly 清楚地； B. carefully 小心地;C. carelessly 粗心地； D. properly正确地。与副词 badly并列，意思相近的副词是carefully.故选C。（ ）11. Although we played for the first time , we _ the match in the end.A. saw B. watched C. beat D. won【解题思路】选D。本题考查beat和win的用法区别。beat和win都有“赢”的意思，但win的宾语常为比赛项目或奖品奖项（match ,prize, competition）,beat的宾语为比赛的对方（人或团体）。根据句意排除A和B1.win和beat都可用作及物动词,作赢、战胜讲时,其区别主要在于宾语的不同.2.充当win的宾语的是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词,即race, match, game, competition, war, prize之类的词.例如：They won the match this time.这次比赛他们赢了.He won first prize in the surfing competition.他在冲浪比赛中获得第一.3.充当beat的宾语的则是比赛、竞争的对手,即指人或球队的名词或代词.例如：We played very well, and we beaten them.我们发挥很好,打败了他们.We beat the strongest team in the football match this time.在这次足球赛中我们战胜了最强的那个队( )12. Helen isnt a _friend of mine. I feel _sorry for her . A true, true B. truly, true C. true, truly D. truly, truly(Key: C)( )13.Mr. Johnson, would you have some more ice-cream? No, thanks. Its very good, but I have to _ my weight, you know. Aremain Bwatch Cnotice Dcare 答案是B，怎么不是A呢？ （好像D也蛮通的）remain有保持的意思啊，e.g:remain your goal保持你的目标，remain exactly the same保持完全一样？答：本题考词的用法。你不要只记别人为你准备好的词的中文意思，要注意其词性和用法。最好有双解词词典。如：remain 有不及物用法表示“留下来”，还有系动词用法，后跟表语，意为 continue to be , be still “依然是，仍然是”的意思，如remain exactly the same= are still exactly the same 别人走了，你可以留下来。（you remained. =you were still there). 别人升了，他仍然是一个工人（he remained a worker=he was still a worker) 但你不能说：I remain my weight.= I am still my weight. 这逻辑就不通了。记住：其它系动词都可以用be动词来替换，句子仍成立。你不要将remain死记为“保持”，这是不对的。更不能只有汉语思维去做题。 care是个不及物动词：I dont care. 我不在意（关心）。跟宾语时要接一个介词：care about, care for 才行。 watch 有“警戒”之意。这里就译成“注意”了。译：约翰逊先生，再吃点冰淇淋吧？ 不了，谢谢。很好吃，不过我要注意体重 Well, I dont care for any wine today.这里为什么要用for,不用about? 这里的for表示对象.意思是：今天我不愿意喝点酒.care for喜欢，想要如果改成about,就成了我今天不关心酒了care for ,关心.可加人或物take care of照顾 后加人或物 care about 关心,在意be care of小心.( )14. Mrs. Li is a strict teacher, She is _ in her students and She is _about her work. A. strict, strict B. strict, serious C. serious, strict D. serious, serious Key: B be serious with sb.对人严肃be serious about sth.对某事是认真的.be strict in sth对事情的要求严格如：We should be strict in (doing) our work.对工作我们应该严格要求.而be strict with sb对人的要求严格如；His father is strict with him他父亲对他严格要求( )15.Whilestayinginthevillage,Jamesunselfishlysharedwhateverhehadwiththevillagerswithoutaskingforanything_.A.inreturn B.incommon C.inturn D.inplaceKey: A( )16.yourmothergongtocook_supperforyoutoday?-Yes.Wearegoingtohave_bigdinner.A.a;/B./;theC.the;/D./;a( )17. 32._wecontinuetoworkhard,wearetofinishourtaskaheadoftime.A.AsfarasB.AssoonasC.AslongasD.Asthough答：选C解析：该题考查的是词义的辨析。As far as远到，直到，至于; as soon as一就; as long as只要; as though好象，仿佛。根据句意“只要我们继续努力，我们将提前完成任务”可知，该题正确答案为C.as/so long as 的用法一、在表示during the whole time that(长达之久)或while(只要)的含义时,往往用as long as.如:1. They all continued their regard for me as long as they lived. 他们毕生都在关心着我.2. For almost as long as Juanita could remember, adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing seemed as easy as breathing, and as natural. 在胡安妮塔的记忆中,加减乘除对自己来说早就是如同呼吸一样简单而自然了.3. As long as there is life there is hope. 留得生命在,不怕没希望.二、在表示on condition that, provided that或if(只要,如果)的含义时,用as long as或so long as的情况均很常见.如:1. You can go out, as / so long as you promise to be back before 11 oclock. 你可以出去,只要你答应在11点以前回来.2. Ill accept any job as / so long as I dont have to get up early. 只要不必早起,任何工作我都可以接受.3. So / As long as electric current flows through a wire, there is a potential difference. 只要有电流通过,导线就有电位差.4. These stories reinforced the idea that all individuals, no matter how poor, were capable of becoming wealthy so / as long as they were hardworking. 这些故事强化了一种思想,那就是,所有人,不管有多穷,只要勤劳,都能变富有.三、在表示since, considering that(既然,因为)的含义时,多用as long as.如:1. As long as weve driven this far, we might as well go on. 我们既然已经驶得这么远了,就不妨继续前进.2. As long as you are here, go on. 你既然已经来到这里了,就干吧.3. As long as you are going, Ill go too. 既然你要去,那么我也去.四、有时,as / so long as与if only同义,由它引导的状语分句可不依附主句而单独使用,表示说话人的希望、愿望或遗憾心情等.如:-Its said its going to turn colder and freeze later on. 听说过些时候天气要变冷,有冰冻.-As long as it doesnt spoil the weekend. (=I hope that it doesnt spoil the weekend.) 只要不把周末弄糟了就没事.五、在用as / so long as连接的从句中,当其谓语为be,而主语和主句的主语相同时,则从句的主语和be可以省略.如:Im sure we are safe as long as(we are) in his care. 我深信只要在他的保护下,我们就会平安无事.（ ）18.-Mr. Smith, I dont think we can get there on time. -You mean its _ for us to take a taxi A. truly B. possible C. ne