人教版选修七Unit 3 Under the sea language points课时作业（3）.docx

unit 3 under the sea language points课时作业.阅读理解awith the assistance of office volunteers, doctors without borders/mdecins sans frontires (msf) can reduce administration expenses and fully apply resources to help more populations worldwide.office volunteers usually assist us with our clerical work including data entry, letter mailing and information arrangement in msf-hk office during office hours. you are also welcome to assist us by doing translation, research, designing publications, producing video clips, and other projects according to your schedule at home.we also need volunteers for our events like the msf orienteering competition and our exhibitions to take photographs, and to head reception counters or information booths(咨询台).if you are interested in volunteering for msf-hk office, please look through our volunteer vacancies below.donor services volunteerwe are looking for a regular volunteer to help our donor services unit with various data entry work and update the database through making outbound calls to the donors and supporters.general volunteersapart from specific volunteer vacancies, msf-hk also needs general volunteers with greater adaptability to assist with clerical work or event organization. should you be interested in joining us as general volunteers, please simply upload your personal information to our volunteer database. depending on our workload, we will search for volunteers who fit that skill set requirement and time frame, and further contact them for work arrangement.join our volunteer databasethe personal information you provide in the application form will be stored in our volunteer database, and will only be used for the purposes of our voluntary work arrangement and the communication with you. should there be a suitable match, we will notify you by email or phone. for suggestions or inquiries about our voluntary services, please feel free to contact us. (tel:2959 4229;email:)1.according to the passage, office volunteers for msf-hk .a.usually neednt work overtimeb.should master at least two languagesc.are required to complete their task in the officed.may have received a handwritten letter of appointment2.msf-hks job arrangement for office volunteers is .a.permanentb.vaguec.flexibled.privatebin todays households where both parents go to work and kids have busy schedules with school homework and many afternoon activities, finding time for a gathering at the table seems all but impossible. yet, studies have shown time and again that eating together has multiple benefits for family members, especially children.according to reports issued by the national center on addiction and substance abuse at columbia university(casa), children who eat more with their family are at lower risk of developing poor eating habits, weight problems or alcohol dependency. they tend to perform better academically than those who frequently eat alone. family meals came into american life in the mid-20th century. in the 60s and 70s, social, economic and technological changes quickly dissolved the short-lived way of family meals. restaurant visits, take-out and tv dinners have since become the norm.there are indicators, however, that the old customs are coming back. according to the latest casa reports, 59% of surveyed families said they ate dinner together at least five times a week, a significant increase from 47% in 1998.whatever drives this trend, it is a development that should be welcomed.eating together as a family is not just about food and nutrition. it is about teaching them how to become members of their society and culture. food becomes so easily and cheaply available that we no longer appreciate its significance. we have to rediscover its importance and its value. sharing a meal with loved ones should be considered a special event, which can almost take on the form of a ceremony, as it was practiced by our ancestors for whom finding food was a constant struggle.of course, there is no guarantee that the simple act of eating at home surrounded by family may make children more virtuous or more socially responsible. but it can lay the groundwork for a lot of things that point them in the right direction.3.what does the underlined sentence suggest?a.dining at home would enjoy great popularity.b.the society was to develop at a rapid speed.c.this practice of family meals started to change.d.americans would attach importance to take-out.4.what is the writers attitude towards eating together as a family?a.disapproving.b.favorable.c.reserved.d.objective.5.from the passage we learn our ancestors possibly .a.valued the education of childrenb.liked struggling with each otherc.appreciated the importance of foodd.cared much about food nutrition6.which of the following can be the best title for the passage?a.family dinners benefit kidsb.good eating habits matterc.meals take on new meaningsd.old customs are coming backii.书面表达请认真阅读下面有关我国共享汽车情况的柱状图及相关文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。numbers of shared cars in china and tendencycar-sharing is catching oncar-sharing is a new concept. previously, car ownership helped to develop chinas economy and its cities. but now people have found that it has led to traffic jams and other challenges to the environment and economy. conversely, car-sharing serves as a model to provide car access without the requirement of ownership.unlike traditional car rental over the counter, car-sharing refers to services where users can gain access to vehicles, often by the hour, online. the cars are usually parked at designated parking lots, where drivers can get to and return them. more than 40 companies in china currently offer car-sharing services, while most cars are new energy vehicles.chinas ministry of transport has recently voiced its support for the development of the car-sharing industry.写作内容1.用约30个单词概述柱状图信息的主要内容;2.谈谈推广共享汽车的益处(上述文字仅供参考);3.就如何促进共享汽车的健康发展提两条建议。写作要求1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.不必写标题。评分标准内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当 答案全解全析.阅读理解a语篇解读本文招聘msf-hk办公室志愿者,并介绍了作为志愿者应做的工作。1.a推理判断题。根据第二段第一句office volunteers usually assist us with our clerical work including data entry, letter mailing and information arrangement in msf-hk office during office hours.可知,msf-hk的志愿者工作不需要加班。故选a。2.c推理判断题。根据本文第二、三段可知,msf-hk的志愿者工作安排是灵活的。故选c。b语篇解读如今父母忙于工作,孩子们忙于做作业,一家人很难找到聚在一起吃饭的机会。然而,研究再次表明一起吃饭对家庭成员有很多好处,特别是孩子。更经常与家人一起吃饭的孩子较少养成坏的学习习惯,出现体重问题或者酒精依赖,学习也会更优秀。可喜的是最新的报告显示在一起吃饭的家庭越来越多。3.c语义猜测题。根据画线句上下文可知,在20世纪中期家庭聚餐进入美国人的生活,现在餐馆拜访、外卖和电视便餐已经成为常态。因此推断画线句句意:在六七十年代,社会、经济和科技的改变很快使得这种短暂的家庭聚餐方式消失,表示这种家庭聚餐的方式开始改变。故选c。4.b观点态度题。根据倒数第二段前两句“eating together as a family is not just about food and nutrition. it is about teaching them how to become members of their society and culture.”和第四句“we have to rediscover its importance and its value.”可知,作者认为一个家庭在一起吃饭不仅仅是关于食物和营养的问题,它也教给孩子们如何成为社会的一员,我们必须重新发现它的重要性和价值。因此推断作者对于一家人聚餐持支持的态度。故选b。5.c推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的句子“food becomes so easily and cheaply available that we no longer appreciate its significance.”可知,食物变得如此容易和廉价,以至于我们不再了解它的重要性。因此推断我们的祖先很可能认识到食物的重要。故选c。6.a主旨大意题。纵观全文可知,第一段最后一句“yet, studies have shown time and again that eating together has multiple benefits for family members, especially children.”是文章的主题句,因此推断本文主要讲述家庭聚餐的重要性,它对于家庭成员有很多好处,特别是孩子。结合下文内容可知,经常与家人一起吃饭的孩子更少养成不好的饮食习惯,有体重问题或者酒精依赖,学业成绩也更好。家庭聚餐也教给孩子们如何成为社会成员并教给孩子社会文化,因此推断a项“家庭聚餐对孩子有益”为最佳标题。故选a。.书面表达one possible version:as we can see from the diagram, in 2016,china only possessed 28,000 shared cars.